1978

► | قرن 19 | << قرن 20 >> | قرن 21 | ◄
► | عقد 1940 | عقد 1950 | عقد 1960 | << عقد 1970 >> | عقد 1980 | عقد 1990 | عقد 2000 | ◄
► | ► | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | << 1978 >> | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1978م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1978م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1978

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 19 - القرن 20 - القرن 21
العقود:	عقد 1940  عقد 1950  عقد 1960  - عقد 1970 -  عقد 1980  عقد 1990  عقد 2000
السنوات:	1975 1976 1977 - 1978 - 1979 1980 1981

1978 حسب الموضوع:

الموضوع

علم الآثار العمارة الفن الطيران جوائز القصص المصورة السينما الڤيديو المنزلي الأدب (الشعر) الأرصاد الجوية الموسيقى (الكنتري، موسيقى الميتال) النقل بالسكك الحديدية الراديو العلوم الرياضة التلفزيون Video gaming

حسب البلد

مصر سوريا العراق فلسطين السعودية اليمن الجزائر المغرب تونس تركيا إيران إثيوپيا أستراليا كندا الصين الشعبية الإكوادور فرنسا ألمانيا اليونان الهند أيرلندا إسرائيل إيطاليا اليابان لوكسمبورگ ماليزيا المكسيك نيوزيلندا النرويج پاكستان الفلپين سنغافورة جنوب أفريقيا الاتحاد السوڤيتي المملكة المتحدة الولايات المتحدة

القادة

الدول السيادية قادة الدول قادة دينيون القانون

تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات

مواليد وفيات

تصنيفات تأسيسات وانحلالات

تأسيسات انحلالات

تصنيفات أعمال وأطروحات

أعمال أطروحات

1978 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1978 MCMLXXVIII
آب أوربه كونديتا	2731
التقويم الأرمني	1427 ԹՎ ՌՆԻԷ
التقويم الآشوري	6728
التقويم البهائي	134–135
التقويم البنغالي	1385
التقويم الأمازيغي	2928
سنة العهد البريطاني	26 إليز. 2 – 27 إليز. 2
التقويم البوذي	2522
التقويم البورمي	1340
التقويم البيزنطي	7486–7487
التقويم الصيني	丁巳年 (النار الثعبان) 4674 أو 4614     — إلى — 戊午年 (التراب الحصان) 4675 أو 4615
التقويم القبطي	1694–1695
التقويم الديسكوردي	3144
التقويم الإثيوپي	1970–1971
التقويم العبري	5738–5739
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	2034–2035
- شاكا سامڤات	1900–1901
- كالي يوگا	5079–5080
تقويم الهولوسين	11978
تقويم الإگبو	978–979
التقويم الإيراني	1356–1357
التقويم الهجري	1398–1399
التقويم الياباني	Shōwa 53 (昭和５３年)
تقويم جوچى	67
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4311
تقويم مينگوو	جمهورية الصين 67 民國67年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2521
توقيت يونيكس	252460800–283996799

سنة 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1978 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 978 في الألفية 2، السنة 78 في القرن 20، والسنة 9 في عقد 1970.

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 أحداث

 January

• 1 يناير
  • The Copyright Act of 1976 takes effect, making sweeping changes to United States copyright law.
  • Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes into the ocean near Bombay, killing 213.
  • Edward M. Davis retires from the Los Angeles Police Department after 30 years on the force and more than 8 years as its police chief.
• January 4 – A referendum in Chile supports the policies of dictator Augusto Pinochet (see Chilean national consultation, 1978).
• January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP forms the new government of تركيا (42nd government).
• January 6 – The Holy Crown of Hungary (also known as Stephen of Hungary Crown) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held since World War II.
• January 10 – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal, a critic of the Nicaraguan government, is assassinated; riots erupt against Somoza's government.
• January 14 – January 15 – The body of former U.S. Vice President Hubert Humphrey lies in state in the Capitol Rotunda, following his death from cancer.
• January 16 – Robert F. Rock succeeds Edward M. Davis as LAPD's interim chief.
• January 18 – The European Court of Human Rights finds the British government guilty of mistreating prisoners in Northern Ireland, but not guilty of torture.
• January 19 – Federal Appeals Court Judge William H. Webster is appointed FBI Director.
• January 22 – Ethiopia declares the ambassador of West Germany persona non grata.
• January 24
  • Soviet satellite Kosmos 954 burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering debris over Canada's Northwest Territories.
  • Rose Dugdale and Eddie Gallagher become the first convicted prisoners to marry in prison in the history of the Republic of Ireland.
• January 25 – January 27 – The Great Blizzard of 1978 strikes the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes, killing 70.
• January 28 – Richard Chase, the "Vampire of Sacramento", is arrested.

 February

• February 1 – film director Roman Polanski skips bail and flees to France, after pleading guilty to charges of engaging in sex with a 13-year-old girl.
• February 5 – February 7 – The Northeastern United States blizzard of 1978 hits the New England region and the New York metropolitan area, killing about 100 and causing over US$520 million in damage.
• February 6 – King Dragon operation in Arakan: Burmese General Ne Win targets Muslim minorities in the village of Sakkipara.
• February 8 – United States Senate proceedings are broadcast on radio for the first time.
• February 8 – Project SHAWN begins in Connecticut.
• February 9 – The Budd Company unveils its first SPV-2000 self-propelled railcar in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• February 11
  • Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314, a Boeing 737-200, crashes in Cranbrook, British Columbia, killing 44 of the 50 people on board.
  • Sixteen Unification Church couples wed in New York City.
  • Somalia mobilizes its troops, due to an apparent Ethiopian attack.
  • The People's Republic of China lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.
• February 13 – Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing: A bomb explodes outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing 2 garbagemen, a policeman and injuring several others.
• February 15
  • Rhodesia, one of only two remaining white-ruled African nations (the other being South Africa), announces that it will accept multiracial democracy within 2 years.
  • Serial killer Ted Bundy is captured in Pensacola, Florida.
• February 16
  • The Hillside Strangler, a serial killer prowling Los Angeles, claims a tenth and final victim.
  • The first computer bulletin board system (CBBS) is created in Chicago.
• February 19 – Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport
• February 21 – Electrical workers in Mexico City find the remains of the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in the middle of the city.
• February 25 – The first Legislative Assembly election is held in Arunachal Pradesh.
• February 27 – The first global positioning satellite, the Rockwell International-built Navstar 1, is launched by the United States.

 March

• March 1 – Charlie Chaplin's remains are stolen from Cosier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland.
• March 2 – Soyuz 28 (Aleksei Gubarev, Vladimír Remek) is launched on a rendezvous with Salyut 6, with the first cosmonaut from a third country (besides the Soviet Union and United States) – Czechoslovak citizen Vladimír Remek.
• March 3
  • Ethiopia admits that its troops are fighting with the aid of Cuban soldiers against Somalian troops in the Ogaden.
  • Rhodesia attacks Zambia.
  • The New York Post publishes an article about David Rorvik's book The Cloning of Man, about a supposed cloning of a human being.
• March 5 – "Wuthering Heights", the debut single by Kate Bush, charts at #1 in the United Kingdom, making her the first woman to have a self-penned number one single.
• March 6 – American porn publisher Larry Flynt is shot and paralyzed in Lawrenceville, Georgia.
• March 8 – The first radio episode of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, by Douglas Adams, is transmitted on BBC Radio 4.
• March 10 – Soyuz 28 lands.
• March 11 – Coastal Road massacre: Palestinian terrorists kill 34 Israelis.
• March 14 – Operation Litani: Israeli forces invade Lebanon.
• 15 مارس - احتلال القوات الاسرائيلية لجنوب لبنان.
• March 15 – Somalia and Ethiopia sign a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War.
• March 16 – Former Italian Premier Aldo Moro is kidnapped by the Red Brigades; 5 bodyguards are killed.
• March 17 – The oil tanker Amoco Cadiz runs aground on the coast of Brittany.
• March 18
  • Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan, is sentenced to death by hanging for ordering the assassination of a political opponent.
  • California Jam II is held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, attracting more than 300,000 fans.
• March 22 – Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
• March 26 – The control tower and some other facilities of New Tokyo International Airport, which were scheduled to open on March 31, are illegally occupied and damaged in a terrorist attack by New Left activists, forcing a rescheduling of its opening date to May 20.
• March 28
  • San Francisco city council signs the U.S.'s most comprehensive homosexual rights bill.
  • Stump v. Sparkman (435 U.S. 349): The Supreme Court of the United States hands down a 5–3 decision in a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity.
  • Daryl Gates succeeds Robert F. Rock as LAPD's chief, a role he will keep for the next 14 years.

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 April

• April 1
  • New Zealand National Airways Corporation (the domestic airline of New Zealand) is merged with New Zealand's international airline, Air New Zealand.
  • Dick Smith of Dick Smith Foods tows a fake iceberg to Sydney Harbour.
  • The Philippine College of Commerce, through a presidential decree, is converted to the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
• April 2 – Dallas debuted on CBS and gave birth to the modern day primetime soap opera.
• April 3 – The 50th Academy Awards are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles with Annie Hall winning Best Picture.
• April 7 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter decides to postpone production of the neutron bomb – a weapon which kills people with radiation but leaves buildings relatively intact.
• April 8 – Regular radio broadcasts of British Parliament proceedings start.
• April 9 – Somali military officers stage an unsuccessful coup against the government of Siad Barre; security forces thwart the attempt within hours, and several conspirators are arrested.
• April 10 – Volkswagen becomes the second (after Rolls-Royce) non-American automobile manufacturer to open a plant in the United States, commencing production of the Rabbit, the North American version of the Volkswagen Golf, at the Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly Plant near New Stanton, Pennsylvania with a unionized (UAW) workforce (the plant closes in 1992).
• April 14 – 1978 Tbilisi Demonstrations: Thousands of Georgians demonstrate against an attempt by Soviet authorities to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.
• April 18 – The U.S. Senate votes 68–32 to turn the Panama Canal over to Panamanian control on December 31, 1999.
• April 20 – Soviet air defense shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 902. The plane made an emergency landing on a frozen lake.
• April 22

Afghanistan President Daoud Khan was assassinated by the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan on April 25

• • Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta win the Eurovision Song Contest 1978 for Israel with their song "A-Ba-Ni-Bi".
  • The One Love Peace Concert is held at National Heroes Stadium in Kingston, Jamaica. Bob Marley unites two opposing political leaders at this concert, bringing peace to the civil war-ridden streets of the city.
• April 25 – St. Paul, Minnesota becomes the second U.S. city to repeal its gay rights ordinance after Anita Bryant's successful 1977 anti-gay campaign in Dade County, Florida.
• April 27 – Afghanistan's president Daoud Khan is killed and his family murdered during a Marxist military coup d'état; Nur Muhammad Taraki succeeds him beginning the Afghan Civil War which as of 2017 has not yet ended.
• April 30 – The Marxist "Democratic Republic of Afghanistan" is proclaimed under pro-communist leader Nur Muhammad Taraki.

 May

• May 4
  • The Battle of Cassinga occurs in southern Angola.
  • Communist activist Henri Curiel is murdered in Paris.
• May 5 – Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds gets his 3,000th major league hit.
• May 8
  • Norway opens a natural gas field in the Polar Sea.
  • Reinhold Messner (Italy) and Peter Habeler (Austria) make the first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen.
• May 9 – In Rome, the corpse of former Italian prime minister Aldo Moro is found in a red Renault 4.
• May 12 – In Zaire, rebels occupy the city of Kolwezi, the mining centre of the province of Shaba. The Zairean government asks the U.S., France and Belgium to restore order.
• May 12 – May 13 – A group of mercenaries led by Bob Denard oust Ali Soilih in the Comoros; 10 local soldiers are killed. Denard forms a new government.
• May 15
  • Australia's longest serving prime minister sir Robert Menzies dies.
  • Students of the University of Tehran riot in Tabriz; the army stops the riot.
• May 17 – Charlie Chaplin's coffin is found some 15 km from the cemetery from which it was stolen, near Lake Geneva.
• May 18
  • Soviet dissident Yuri Orlov is sentenced to 7 years hard labor for distributing 'counterrevolutionary material'.
  • Sarajevo is selected to host the 1984 Winter Olympics and Los Angeles is selected to host the 1984 Summer Olympics.
• May 18 – May 19 – Belgian and French paratroopers fly to Zaire to aid the fight against the rebels.
• May 19 – May 20 – French Foreign Legion paratroopers land in Kolwezi, Zaire, to rescue Europeans in the middle of a civil war.
• May 20 – Mavis Hutchinson, 53, becomes the first woman to run across the U.S.; her trek took 69 days.
• May 22 – Exiled leaders Ahmed Abdallah and Muhammad Ahmad return to the Comoros.
• May 25 – A bomb explodes in the security section of Northwestern University, wounding a security guard (the first Unabomber attack).
• May 26 – In Atlantic City, New Jersey, Resorts International, the first legal casino in the eastern United States, opens.
• May 28 – Indianapolis 500: Al Unser wins his third race, and the first for car owner Jim Hall.
• May 29 – Ali Soilih is found dead in the Comoros, allegedly shot when trying to escape.

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 June

• June 1 – The 1978 FIFA World Cup starts in Argentina.
• June 6 – California voters approve Proposition 13, which slashes property taxes nearly 60%.
• June 9 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints extends the priesthood and temple blessings to "all worthy males", ending a general policy of excluding "Canaanites" from priesthood ordination and temple ordinances.
• June 12 – Serial killer David Berkowitz, the "Son of Sam," is sentenced to 365 years in prison.
• June 15 – King Hussein of Jordan marries 26-year-old Lisa Halaby, who takes the name Queen Noor.
• June 16 – Grease, starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John is released.
• June 19
  • Cricketer Ian Botham becomes the first man in the history of the game to score a century and take 8 wickets in 1 inning of a Test match.
  • Garfield, which eventually becomes the world's most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.
• June 20 – The 6.2 M_w  Thessaloniki earthquake shakes Northern Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). Fifty people were killed.
• June 21
  • A shootout between Provisional IRA members and the British Army leaves 1 civilian and 3 IRA men dead.
  • 1978 Iranian Chinook shootdown: Iranian helicopters stray into Soviet airspace and are shot down.
• June 22 – Charon, a satellite of Pluto, is discovered.
• June 24
  • Yemen Arab Republic President Ahmad al-Ghashmi is killed.
  • The Gay & Lesbian Solidarity March is held in Sydney, Australia to mark the 10th Anniversary of the Stonewall riots (which later becomes the annual Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras; later incorporating a festival).
• June 25 – Argentina defeats the Netherlands 3–1 after extra time to win the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
• June 26 – A bombing by Breton nationalists causes destruction in Palace of Versailles.
• June 28
  • The U.S. scientific satellite Seasat is launched.
  • University of California Regents v. Bakke: The Supreme Court of the United States bars quota systems in college admissions but affirms the constitutionality of programs which give advantages to minorities.
  • The rainbow flag of the LGBT movement flies for the first time (in its original form) at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.
• June 30 – Ethiopia begins a massive offensive in Eritrea.

 July

• July 3 – The Amazon Co-operation Treaty (ACT) is signed.
• July 7 – The Solomon Islands become independent from the United Kingdom.
• July 11 – More than 200 tourists die in an explosion of a tanker-truck at a campsite in Costa Daurada, Spain.
• July 25
  • Cerro Maravilla murders: Two Puerto Rican pro-independence activists are killed in a police ambush.
  • Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, is born in Oldham, Greater Manchester, UK.

 August

• August 6 – Pope Paul VI dies in Castel Gandolfo.
• August 17 – Double Eagle II becomes the first balloon to successfully cross the Atlantic Ocean, flying from Presque Isle, Maine, to Miserey, France.
• August 22 – Sandinistas seize the Nicaraguan National Palace.
• August 26 – Pope John Paul I succeeds Pope Paul VI as the 263rd Pope.

 September

September 6: Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter, and Menachem Begin meet on the Aspen Cabin patio at Camp David.

• September 5 – Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin the peace process at Camp David, Maryland.
• September 7
  • In London, England, a poison-filled pellet, supposedly injected using an umbrella, poisons Bulgarian defector Georgi Markov, probably on orders of Bulgarian intelligence; he dies 4 days later.
  • Keith Moon, the drummer for the Who, dies in London, England.
• September 8 – Iranian Army troops open fire on rioters in Tehran, killing 122, wounding 4,000.
• September 16
  • General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq officially assumes the post of President of Pakistan.
  • The 7.4 M_w  Tabas earthquake affects the city of Tabas, Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 15,000 people were killed.
• September 17 – The Camp David Accords are signed between Israel and Egypt.
• September 19 – Police in the West Midlands of England launch a massive murder hunt, when 13-year-old newspaper boy Carl Bridgewater is shot dead after disturbing a burglary.
• September 19 – The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.
• September 20 – General Rahimuddin Khan assumes the post of Martial Law Governor of Balochistan.
• September 25
• September 24 – World's greatest dancer Michael Kelsik was born
  • PSA Flight 182, a Boeing 727, collides with a small private airplane and crashes in San Diego, California; 144 are killed.
  • Giuseppe Verdi's opera Otello makes its first appearance on Live from the Met, in a complete production of the opera starring Jon Vickers. This is the first complete television broadcast of the opera in the U.S. since the historic 1948 one.
• September 27 – The last Forest Brother guerrilla movement fighter is discovered and killed in Estonia.
• September 28 – Pope John Paul I dies after only 33 days of papacy.
• The African National Congress attempts to kill about 500 of its own cadres by poisoning their food because an infiltrated enemy agent could not be identified.

 October

• October 1
  • Vietnam attacks Cambodia.
  • Tuvalu becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
• October 7 – Wranslide in New South Wales: the Wran government is re-elected with an increased majority.
• October 8 – Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 317.6 mph (511.13 km/h) at Blowering Dam, Australia.
• October 9 – P.W. Botha succeeds John Vorster as Prime Minister of South Africa.
• October 10
  • Daniel arap Moi becomes president of Kenya.
  • John Vorster becomes State President of South Africa.
  • A massive short circuit in Seasat's electrical system ends the satellite's scientific mission.
  • United States President Jimmy Carter signs a bill that authorizes the minting of the Susan B. Anthony dollar.
• October 13 – The Soviet Union launches a major Russification campaign throughout all union republics.
• October 14
  • U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs a bill into law which allows homebrewing of beer in the United States.
• October 16 – Pope John Paul II succeeds Pope John Paul I as the 264th pope, resulting in the first Year of Three Popes since 1605. He is the first Polish pope in history, and the first non-Italian pope since Pope Adrian VI (1522–1523).
• October 18 – Thorbjörn Fälldin steps down as Prime Minister of Sweden, and is succeeded by the Leader of the liberal People's Party ( "Folkpartiet" ) Ola Ullsten.
• October 20 – The first Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is held as a protest march and commemoration of the Stonewall riots.
• October 21 – Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
• October 27 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin win the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.
• October 31 – The South African Railways sets a still unbeaten world rail speed record on Cape gauge.

 November

• November 2: 8:00 pm – The Republic of Ireland's second television channel RTÉ 2 goes on air (renamed Network 2, 1988; RTÉ Network Two, 1995; N2, 1997; and RTÉ Two in 2004).
• November 3 – Dominica gains its independence from the United Kingdom.
• November 5 – Rioters sack the British Embassy in Tehran.
• November 7
  • Indira Gandhi is re-elected to the Indian parliament.
  • California voters defeat the Briggs Initiative that would have prohibited gay school teachers.
• November 18 – Jonestown incident: In Guyana, Jim Jones leads his Peoples Temple cult in a mass murder–suicide that claims 918 lives in all, 909 of them at Jonestown itself, including over 270 children. Congressman Leo J. Ryan is assassinated by members of Peoples Temple shortly beforehand.
• November 19 – The first U.S. Take Back the Night march occurs in San Francisco.
• November 26 – Two British commercial divers, Michael Ward and Tony Prangley, die of hypothermia and drowning in the East Shetland Basin after their diving bell plunges to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres (330 ft).
• November 27 – In San Francisco, Mayor George Moscone and City Supervisor Harvey Milk are assassinated by former Supervisor Dan White.
• November 30 – Publication of The Times is suspended due to labor problems until November 13, 1979.

 December

• December 4 – Dianne Feinstein succeeds the murdered George Moscone, to become the first woman mayor of San Francisco (she serves until January 8, 1988).
• December 6 – The Spanish Constitution officially restores the country's democratic government.
• December 11
  • Lufthansa heist: Six men rob a Lufthansa cargo facility in New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport.
  • Two million demonstrate against the Shah in Iran.
• December 13 – The first Susan B. Anthony dollars were struck at the Philadelphia Mint.
• December 15
  • Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first major American city to go into default since the Great Depression, under Democrat Mayor Dennis Kucinich.
  • Superman is released in cinemas in the United States.
• December 16 – Train 87 from Nanjing to Xining collides with train 368 from Xi'an to Xuzhou near Yangzhuang railway station in China, killing 106, injuring 218.
• December 19 – Former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi is arrested and jailed for a week for breach of privilege and contempt of parliament.
• December 22
  • The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for Chinese economic reform.
  • Chicago serial killer John Wayne Gacy, who was subsequently convicted of the murder of 33 young men and boys committed between 1972 and 1978, is arrested.
  • Argentina started the Operation Soberanía against Chile.
• December 25 – Vietnam launches a major offensive against the Khmer Rouge of Cambodia.
• December 27 – The Constitution of Spain is approved in a referendum, officially ending 40 years of military dictatorship.

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Artificial insulin is invented.
• David Rorvik claims he has participated in a creation of a human clone in his book In His Image.
• Abortion is legalized in Italy for the first time.
• In Seoul, South Korea, construction begins on Seoul Subway Line 2.
• Ford initiates a recall for the Pinto because of a public outcry resulting from deaths associated with gas tank explosions.
• The New York International Bible Society's New International Version of the complete Holy Bible translated into modern American English is published.
• The Soviet Union nuclear weapons stockpile exceeds the United States nuclear weapons stockpile.
• The Space Invaders arcade video game is released by Taito Corporation.
• طرد الخميني من العراق.

 Births

 January

Karina Smirnoff

Jean Charles de Menezes

AJ McLean

Kristen Schaal

Sheamus

• 1 يناير – Philip Mulryne, Northern Irish footballer
• 2 يناير
  • Megumi Toyoguchi, Japanese voice actress
  • Karina Smirnoff, Ukrainian dancer
• January 3
  • Kimberley Locke, American singer and model
  • Liya Kebede, Ethiopian model, clothing designer and actress
  • Park Sol-mi, South Korean actress
• January 4 – Karine Ruby, French snowboarder (ت. 2009)
• January 5
  • Franck Montagny, French Formula One driver
  • January Jones, American actress
• January 7
  • Emilio Palma, Argentine citizen, first human born in Antarctica
  • Jean Charles de Menezes, Brazilian man killed by officers of the London Metropolitan Police Service at Stockwell Station (ت. 2005)
• 9 يناير
  • Chad Ocho Cinco, American football player
  • AJ McLean, American singer (Backstreet Boys)
  • Gennaro Gattuso, Italian football player
• January 10 – Kanako Mitsuhashi, Japanese voice actress
• January 11 – Emile Heskey, English football player
• January 13
  • Nate Silver, American statistician, sabermetrician, psephologist, and writer.
  • Ashmit Patel, Indian actor
• January 14 – Shawn Crawford, American runner
• January 15
  • Eddie Cahill, American actor
  • Franco Pellizotti, Italian professional road racing cyclist
• January 18
  • Thor Hushovd, Norwegian professional road bicycle racer
  • Katja Kipping, German politician
• January 19 – Bamboo Mañalac, Filipino musician and singer
• January 20 – Omar Sy, French actor and comedian
• January 24
  • Mark Hildreth, Canadian actor/voice actor
  • Nami Miyahara, Japanese voice actress, singer
  • Kristen Schaal, American actress
• January 25 – Gordie Dwyer American former NHL player and coach
• 26 يناير – Kelly Stables, American actress
• January 28
  • Gianluigi Buffon, Italian goalkeeper (football)
  • Jamie Carragher, English footballer
  • Sheamus, Irish professional wrestler
• January 31 – Ibolya Oláh, Hungarian singer

 February

Kelly Sullivan

Ashton Kutcher

Omotola Jalade Ekeinde

Kim Ha-neul

• February 2
  • Barry Ferguson, Scottish footballer
  • Guido Kaczka, Argentine television show host and actor
• February 3 – Kelly Sullivan, American actress
• February 5
  • Brian Russell, American football player
  • Samuel Sánchez, Spanish road bicycle racer
• February 7
  • Ashton Kutcher, American actor, better known for his role in That '70s Show
  • Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Nigerian actress, singer, philanthropist and former model
• February 12
  • Gethin Jones, British (Welsh) television presenter
  • Silver Meikar, Estonian politician
• February 13 – Niklas Bäckström, Finnish hockey player (Minnesota Wild)
• February 14
  • Richard Hamilton, American basketball player
  • Darius Songaila, Lithuanian basketball player
• February 15
  • Gil Seong-joon, Korean hip-hop musician
  • Tuan Le, American poker player
  • James Brewer Jr aka (Dj Red), American Dj and music producer
• February 16
  • John Tartaglia, American Broadway actor and Muppeteer
  • Tia Hellebaut, Belgian athlete
• February 17 – Jacob Wetterling, American child kidnapping victim (missing since 1989; in September 2016, it was determined that he died in October 1989)
• February 18 – Oliver Pocher, German actor, stand-up comedian and television host
• February 19
  • Kenyatta Wright, American football linebacker
  • Immortal Technique, Peruvian-born American rapper
• February 20 – Julia Jentsch, German actress
• February 21
  • Kim Ha-neul, South Korean actress
  • Kumail Nanjiani, Pakistani-American actor and comedian
• February 22 – Jenny Frost, English singer (Atomic Kitten)
• February 23 – Dan Snyder, Canadian hockey player (ت. 2003)
• February 24
  • Leon Constantine, British Leeds United footballer
  • Gary, South Korean musician, entertainer
• February 27 – Kakha Kaladze, Georgian and A.C. Milan footballer
• February 28
  • Benjamin Raich, Austrian Olympic skier
  • Jeanne Cherhal, French singer-songwriter
  • Yasir Hameed, Pakistani cricketer

 March

Jensen Ackles

Claudio Sanchez

Pieter van den Hoogenband

• March 1
  • Jensen Ackles, American actor
  • Donovan Patton, Guamanian television star
  • Sakura Nogawa, Japanese voice actress
• March 2
  • Tomáš Kaberle, Czech hockey player
  • Sebastian Janikowski, American football player
• March 4 – Denis Dallan, Italian rugby union footballer
• March 6
  • Sage Rosenfels, American football player
  • Mike Jackson, American politician
• March 7 – Jaqueline Jesus, Brazilian psychologist and activist
• March 8 – Mohammed Bouyeri, Dutch mobster, murderer of Theo van Gogh
• March 10 – Benjamin Burnley, American musician (Breaking Benjamin)
• March 11
  • Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer
  • Ha Jung-woo, South Korean actor and director
• March 12
  • Neal Obermeyer, American editorial cartoonist
  • Claudio Sanchez, American writer and musician
• March 13
  • Tom Danielson, American cyclist
  • Kenny Watson, American football player
• March 14
  • Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer
  • Carl Johan Bergman, Swedish biathlete
  • Moon Hee-joon, Korean singer
• March 15 – Flavio Furtado, Cape Verdean boxer
• March 16 – Brooke Burns, American fashion model and actress
• March 17
  • Jason M. Burns, American writer
  • Patrick Seitz, American voice actor
• March 19 – Ilmur Kristjánsdóttir, Icelandic actress
• March 20 – Roel van Velzen, Dutch Musician
• March 21 – Rani Mukerji, Indian actress
• March 22 – Josh Heupel, American football player
• March 23
  • Simon Gärdenfors, Swedish cartoonist and radio host
  • Nicholle Tom, American actress
• March 26 – Sandra Romain, Romanian pornographic actress
• March 29 – Igor Rakočević, Serbian basketball player
• March 30 – Simon Webbe, English singer
• March 31
  • Stephen Clemence, English footballer
  • Jérôme Rothen, French footballer

 April

John Smit

Duncan James

James Franco

Stana Katic

• April 1
  • Vitor Belfort, Brazilian martial artist
  • Antonio de Nigris, Mexican footballer (ت. 2009)
• April 2 – Nick Berg, American businessman (ت. 2004)
• April 3
  • Matthew Goode, English actor
  • John Smit, South African rugby union player
• April 4
  • Jason Ellison, American baseball player
  • Sam Moran, Australian singer and former member of The Wiggles
  • Irene Skliva, Miss World 1996
• April 5 – Franziska van Almsick, German swimmer
• April 6 – Tim Hasselbeck, American football player
• April 7 – Duncan James, English singer (Blue)
• April 9
  • Jorge Andrade, Portuguese footballer
  • Rachel Stevens, English singer (S Club 7)
• April 12
  • Cheeming Boey, Malaysian artist
  • Guy Berryman, Scottish musician
• April 13 – Kyle Howard, American television and movie actor
• April 16
  • Matthew Lloyd, Australian rules footballer
  • Lara Dutta, Indian actress and Miss Universe 2000
• April 17
  • Juan Guillermo Castillo, Uruguayan goalkeeper
  • Jason White, Scottish rugby union player
• April 19 – James Franco, American actor
• April 20
  • Matt Austin, Canadian actor
  • Mirei Kuroda, Japanese gravure idol
• April 21 – Jukka Nevalainen, Finnish drummer (Nightwish)
• April 22 – Manu Intiraymi, American actor
• April 23 – Princess Tamara Czartoryski-Borbon, Spanish athlete
• April 25 – Duncan Kibet, Kenyan long-distance runner
• April 26 – Stana Katic, American actress
• April 28
  • Nate Richert, American musician and former actor
  • Robert Oliveri, American former actor
• April 29 – Bob and Mike Bryan, American doubles tennis team

 May

Kenan Thompson

Judy Ann Santos

Jason Biggs

David Krumholtz

Ricardo Carvalho

Carolyn Moos

Bryan Greenberg

• May 1 – James Badge Dale, American actor
• May 3
  • Lawrence Tynes, American football player
  • Autumn Phillips, British wife of Peter Phillips, son of Anne, Princess Royal
• May 4
  • Erin Andrews, American ESPN personality
  • Daisuke Ono, Japanese voice actor
• May 6 – Aleksandr Fyodorov, Russian bodybuilder
• May 7
  • Brian Clevinger, American author
  • Shawn Marion, American basketball player
• May 8 – Matthew Davis, American actor
• May 10
  • Kenan Thompson, American actor (Saturday Night Live)
  • Marcelo Moretto, Brazilian footballer
• May 11
  • Laetitia Casta, French supermodel and actress
  • Judy Ann Santos, Filipino actress
  • Richard Spencer, American journalist and author
• May 12
  • Hossein Rezazadeh, Iranian weightlifter
  • Jason Biggs, American actor
  • Aya Ishiguro, Japanese singer, writer, and fashion designer
  • Malin Åkerman, Swedish-Canadian Actress
• May 13
  • Mike Bibby, American basketball player
  • Barry Zito, American baseball player
• May 15
  • Caroline Dhavernas, French-Canadian actress
  • Dwayne De Rosario, Canadian footballer
  • David Krumholtz, American actor
  • Krissy Taylor, American model (ت. 1995)
  • Krzysztof Ignaczak, Polish volleyball player
• May 17 – Kat Foster, American actress
• May 18 – Ricardo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer
• May 19 – Marcus Bent, English footballer
• May 21
  • Adam Gontier, lead singer of Canadian band Three Days Grace
  • Briana Banks, German-American porn star
• May 22
  • Katie Price (Jordan), English model and television personality
  • Ginnifer Goodwin, American actress
• May 23
  • Scott Raynor, Drummer and founding member of Blink-182
  • Carolyn Moos, American model and professional basketball player
• May 24 – Bryan Greenberg, American actor
• May 25 – Brian Urlacher, American football player
• May 26 – Benji Gregory, former American actor
• May 28 – Jake Johnson, American actor and comedian
• May 29
  • Pelle Almqvist, Swedish singer-songwriter of The Hives
  • Lorenzo Odone, American adrenoleukodystrophy patient (ت. 2008)
  • Adam Rickitt, English actor, singer and model

 June

Nikki Cox

Justin Long

Bill Hader

Shane West

Shiloh Strong

Daniel Brühl

Mía Maestro

Zoe Saldana

Frank Lampard

Erica Durance

Nicole Scherzinger

• June 1
  • Antonietta Di Martino, Italian high-jumper
  • Link Neal, American musician, comedian and internet personality, host of "Good Mythical Morning"
• June 2
  • Nikki Cox, American actress
  • Justin Long, American actor
• June 4
  • Simone Maludrottu, Italian boxer
  • Robin Lord Taylor, American actor
• June 5 – Nick Kroll, American actor and comedian
• June 6
  • Judith Barsi, American child actress (ت. 1988)
  • Carl Barât, English musician
  • Mariana Popova, Bulgarian singer
• June 7
  • Jesse Ball, American novelist and poet
  • Bill Hader, American actor (Saturday Night Live)
• June 8 – Maria Menounos, American actress, journalist, and television presenter
• June 9
  • Michaela Conlin, American actress
  • Shandi Finnessey, American model and actress, Miss USA 2004
  • Miroslav Klose, German professional footballer
  • Matthew Bellamy, British multi-instrumentalist and singer (Muse)
• June 10
  • Shane West, American actor
  • Han Hee-won, South Korean golfer
  • Karl Scully, Irish tenor
• June 11 – Joshua Jackson, Canadian actor
• June 12
  • Shiloh Strong, American actor
  • Timothy Simons, American actor
  • Jeremy Rowley, American character actor and comedian
• June 15
  • Wilfred Bouma, Dutch football player
  • Anna Torv, Australian actress
• June 16 – Daniel Brühl, German actor
• June 18 – Tara Platt American voice actress/actress
• June 19
  • Garfield, fictional character from the Garfield comic strip
  • Mía Maestro, Argentine actress
  • Dirk Nowitzki, German basketball player
  • Zoe Saldana, American actress
• June 20
  • Mike Birbiglia, American actor & comedian
  • Quinton Jackson, American mixed martial arts fighter
  • Frank Lampard, English footballer
• June 21
  • Erica Durance, Canadian actress
  • Jean-Pascal Lacoste, French singer, actor and TV host
  • Tom Lister, English actor
• June 22
  • Champ Bailey, American football player
  • Dan Wheldon, English race car driver (ت. 2011)
  • Tim Driesen, Belgian actor and singer-songwriter
  • Matt Doherty, American actor
• June 23
  • Gladys Reyes, Filipino actress
  • Leandro Firmino, Brazilian actor
  • Jeremy Horn, American music artist, songwriter, and guitarist
• June 24
  • Ariel Pink, American indie rock musician
  • Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish rock musician (Nightwish)
  • Juan Román Riquelme, Argentine football player
  • Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese football player
• June 25
  • Aftab Shivdasani, Indian actor
  • Marcus Stroud, American football player
  • Aramis Ramírez, Dominican baseball player
• June 27 – Anna Kumble, English pop singer and TV presenter
• June 28 – Ha Ji-won, South Korean actress and singer
• June 29
  • Nicole Scherzinger, American pop singer (The Pussycat Dolls)
  • Luke Kirby, Canadian theatre, film, and television actor
• June 30
  • Ben Cousins, Australian rules footballer
  • Pat Dennis, American football player
  • Jason Schimmel, American composer, guitarist, musician, recording engineer and producer
  • Nate Winkel, American soccer midfielder

 July

Jüri Ratas

Tia Mowry

Topher Grace

Michelle Rodriguez

Pavel Datsyuk

Josh Hartnett

• July 1
  • Hillary Tuck, American actress
  • Aleki Lutui, Tongan rugby player
  • Liu Kwok Man, Chinese footballer
• July 2
  • Diana Gurtskaya, blind Georgian singer
  • Owain Yeoman, Welsh actor
  • Paul Danan, British actor
  • Ganesh, Indian actor and television presenter
  • Jüri Ratas, Estonian politician and 18th Prime Minister of Estonia
• July 3
  • Mizuki Noguchi, Japanese long-distance runner
  • Ian Anthony Dale, American actor
• July 4
  • Tony Reali, American sports personality
  • Becki Newton, American actress
• July 5 – Nandamuri Kalyan Ram, Indian actor and film producer
• July 6
  • Kevin Senio, New Zealand rugby union footballer
  • Tia and Tamera Mowry, African-American actresses
  • Adam Busch, American actor, film director and singer
• July 7
  • DJ Manian, German music producer, DJ and owner
  • Marino Franchitti, British racing driver
  • Benjamin Mitchell, New Zealand actor
  • Mark Sloan, British professional wrestler
• July 8 – Rachael Lillis, American actress
• July 9
  • Linda Park, Korean-born actress
  • Mark Medlock, German pop singer (Deutschland sucht den Superstar's Season 4)
  • Kyle Davis, American actor
  • Dmitri Dyuzhev, Russian film, stage actor and singer
• July 10 – Jesse Lacey, American singer-songwriter
• July 12
  • Bradley Eustace, Australian composer
  • Topher Grace, American actor, better known for his role in That '70s Show
  • Michelle Rodriguez, American actress
• July 15 – Greg Sestero, French-American actor and model
• July 17
  • Justine Triet, French actress
  • Panda Bear, American musician
• July 18
  • Joo Sang-wook, South Korean actor
  • Shane Horgan, Irish rugby player
  • Virginia Raggi, Italian lawyer, Mayor of Rome
  • Ben Sheets, American baseball player
  • Eddie Matos, Puerto Rican-American actor
  • Vladimir Tintor, Serbian film actor
• July 20
  • Pavel Datsyuk, Russian ice hockey player
  • Charlie Korsmo, American former child actor
  • Tamsyn Manou, Australian athlete
  • Chris Sligh, American singer-songwriter and producer (Half Past Forever)
  • Will Solomon, American basketball player
  • Elliott Yamin, American singer
  • André Bankoff, Brazilian actor
• July 21
  • Fernando Sampaio, Brazilian television presenter, producer and actor
  • Justin Bartha, American actor
  • Josh Hartnett, American actor
  • Kyoko Iwasaki, Japanese swimmer
• July 22
  • A. J. Cook, Canadian actress
  • Candace Kroslak, American actress
• July 23
  • Stuart Elliott, Northern Irish footballer
  • Stefanie Sun, Singapore singer
• July 25
  • Louise Brown, British citizen, first human born through in vitro fertilisation
  • Gerard Warren, American football player
• July 26
  • Jehad Muntasser, Libyan footballer
  • Eve Myles, Welsh actress
• July 28 – Hitomi Yaida, Japanese singer
• July 31
  • Will Champion, English drummer for Coldplay
  • Justin Wilson, English racing driver (ت. 2015)

 August

Shanelle Workman

Kurt Busch

Andy Samberg

Noah Bean

James Corden

Kobe Bryant

Kel Mitchell

• August 2 – Natashia Williams, American actress
• August 3
  • Mariusz Jop, Polish footballer
  • Shanelle Workman, American actress
• August 4 – Kurt Busch, American race car driver
• August 5 – Carolina Duer, Argentine world champion boxer
• August 6
  • Marisa Miller, American supermodel
  • Freeway, American rapper
  • Peng Cheng-min, Taiwanese baseball player
• August 7
  • Alexandre Aja, French director
  • Vanness Wu, Taiwanese singer
• August 8
  • Countess Vaughn, American actress
  • Natsuko Kuwatani, Japanese voice actress
• August 9 – Daniela Denby-Ashe, English actress
• August 17
  • Vibeke Stene, Norwegian rock singer (Tristania)
  • Jelena Karleuša, Serbian pop singer
• August 18 – Andy Samberg, American actor and comedian
• August 19
  • Chris Capuano, American baseball player
  • Qais Al Khonji, Omani Entrepreneur
• August 20 – Noah Bean, American actor
• August 21
  • Reuben Droughns, American football player
  • Alan Lee, Irish footballer
• August 22 – James Corden, British actor, singer, comedian, and television personality; current host of CBS's The Late Late Show
• August 23
  • Kobe Bryant, African-American retired basketball player (1996-2016)
  • Julian Casablancas, leader singer for The Strokes
• August 24 – Rafael Furcal, Dominican baseball player
• August 25 – Kel Mitchell, American actor
• August 26 – Amanda Schull, American actress
• August 28
  • Kelly Overton, American actress
  • Sam Wills, New Zealand prop comic, busker, and mime known by his stage name TapeFace; contestant from America's Got Talent season 11
• August 29 – Danielle Hampton, Canadian actress
• August 30 – Swizz Beatz, American record producer and rapper
• August 31 – Ido Pariente, Israeli mixed martial artist

 September

Gina Gogean

Else-Marthe Sørlie Lybekk

Ben McKenzie

Anthony Mackie

Ani Lorak

• September 3 – Tinkara Kovač, Slovenian singer and musician
• September 4
  • Wes Bentley, American actor
  • Frederik Veuchelen, Belgian cyclist
• September 6
  • Mathew Horne, English actor
  • Homare Sawa, Japanese footballer
• September 7 – Devon Sawa, Canadian actor
• September 9 – Gina Gogean, Romania artistic gymnast
• September 11
  • Ed Reed, American football player
  • Ben Lee, Australian singer
  • Else-Marthe Sørlie Lybekk, Norwegian handball player
• September 12
  • Ruben Studdard, African-American singer
  • Ben McKenzie, American actor
• September 13 – Megan Henning, American actress
• September 14
  • Ben Cohen, English rugby union player
  • Carmen Kass, Estonian supermodel
• September 15
  • Eiður Guðjohnsen, Icelandic football player
  • David Sneddon, Scottish singer-songwriter
• September 18
  • Kendra Lust, American pornographic actress
  • Billy Eichner, American actor and comedian
• September 20
  • Jason Bay, Canadian baseball player
  • Patrizio Buanne, Italian singer
  • Sarit Hadad, Israeli pop singer
• September 21 – Doug Howlett, New Zealand rugby union player
• September 22 – Harry Kewell, Australian footballer
• September 23
  • Anthony Mackie, American actor
  • Worm Miller, American screenwriter, director, actor
  • Keri Lynn Pratt, American actress
• September 24 – Wietse van Alten, Dutch archer
• September 25
  • Jodie Kidd, English model
  • Ani Lorak, Ukrainian pop singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur, and former UN Goodwill Ambassador, Eurovision Song Contest 2008 runner-up
  • Rossif Sutherland, Canadian actor
• September 28 – Pastora Soler, Spanish singer
• September 29 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer
• September 30 – Candice Michelle, American professional wrestler and model

 October

Claudio Pizarro

James Valentine

Usher

Dionne Quan

CM Punk

David Walton

• October 1 – Katie Aselton, American actress
• October 2 – Ayumi Hamasaki, Japanese singer
• October 3
  • Claudio Pizarro, Peruvian footballer
  • Gerald Asamoah, German footbeller
  • Ricardo Rocha, Portuguese footballer
  • Christian Coulson, English actor
  • Shannyn Sossamon, American actress
• October 4
  • Dana Davis, American actress
  • Mark Day, Canadian actor
  • Phillip Glasser, American actor and producer
  • Kei Horie, Japanese actor
• October 5
  • Shane Ryan, Irish Gaelic footballer
  • James Valentine, American musician (Maroon 5)
  • Morgan Webb, television personality
• October 9 – Nicky Byrne, Irish musician (Westlife)
• October 14
  • Paul Hunter, English snooker player (ت. 2006)
  • Usher, African-American singer and actor
• October 16 – Kala Savage, American actress
• October 17 – Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Spanish politician
• October 18
  • Wesley Jonathan, American actor
  • Mike Tindall, husband of Zara Phillips, daughter of Anne, Princess Royal
• October 20
  • Kira, German singer
  • Dionne Quan, American voice actress
  • Virender Sehwag, Indian cricketer
• October 21 – Joey Harrington, American football player
• October 23 – John Lackey, American baseball player
• October 24 – Carlos Edwards, Trinidadian footballer
• October 25
  • Russell Anderson, Scottish footballer
  • Zachary Knighton, American actor
  • David T. Little, American composer and drummer
• October 26
  • Phil "CM Punk" Brooks, American professional wrestler
  • Antonio Pierce, American football player
• October 27
  • David Walton, American actor
  • Vanessa-Mae, Singaporean violinist
• October 28 – Justin Guarini, American singer
• October 29 – Travis Henry, American football player
• October 30 – Matthew Morrison, American actor and singer

 November

Rachel McAdams

Katherine Heigl

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy

• November 1
  • Jessica Valenti, American blogger and feminist writer
  • Manju Warrier, Indian actress
  • Mary Kate Schellhardt, American actress
• November 3 – Tim McIlrath, American punk singer (Rise Against)
• November 5 – Bubba Watson, American golfer
• November 6
  • Taryn Manning, American actress
  • Sandrine Blancke, Belgian actress
• November 7
  • Zaheer Khan, Indian cricketer
  • Mark Read, English singer (A1)
• November 8 – Ali Karimi, Iranian football player
• November 9 – Sisqó, African-American actor and singer
• November 10
  • Nadine Angerer, German footballer
  • Kyla Cole, Czech model
  • Diplo, American DJ, music producer, and songwriter
  • Eve, African-American rapper
  • Drew McConnell, English musician
• November 11 – Jyothika, Indian actress
• November 12 – Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, Pakistani journalist, activist and filmmaker
• November 13 – Hsu Wei Lun, Taiwanese actress (ت. 2007)
• November 14
  • Bobby Allen, American ice hockey player
  • Xavier Nady, American baseball player
• November 17
  • Rachel McAdams, Canadian actress
  • Reggie Wayne, American football player
• November 18
  • Daniel Chong, American animator
  • Damien Johnson, Northern Irish footballer
  • Aldo Montano, Italian fencer
• November 19
  • Matt Dusk, Canadian jazz musician & singer
  • Chad Doreck, American actor
• November 21 – Annie, Norwegian singer
• November 24 – Katherine Heigl, American actress
• November 25 – Shiina Ringo, Japanese singer and musician
• November 26 – Jun Fukuyama, Japanese voice actor
• November 27 – Mike Skinner, English musician
• November 29
  • Lauren German, American actress
  • Ludwika Paleta, Polish-Mexican actress
• November 30
  • Emil Steiner, American author
  • Gael García Bernal, Mexican actor

 December

Nelly Furtado

Stefan Kapičić

Shiri Appleby

Ian Somerhalder

Summer Phoenix

Katie Holmes

John Legend

Yulia Barsukova

• December 1
  • Mat Kearney, American singer-songwriter and musician
  • Stefan Kapičić, Serbian actor
• December 2
  • Nelly Furtado, Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter
  • Alo Kõrve, Estonian actor
  • Christopher Wolstenholme, British multi-instrumentalist (Muse)
• December 4 – Lars Bystøl, Norwegian ski jumper
• December 5
  • Neil Druckmann, American writer, creative director and programmer
  • Olli Jokinen, Finnish ice hockey player
• December 7
  • Shiri Appleby, American actress
  • Bajrakitiyabha, Princesses of Thailand
  • Suzannah Lipscomb, English historian
• December 8
  • Ian Somerhalder, American actor
  • Vernon Wells, American baseball player
• December 9
  • Jesse Metcalfe, American actor
  • Gastón Gaudio, Argentine tennis player
• December 10
  • Summer Phoenix, American actress
  • Brandon Novak, American freestyle skateboarder and TV/radio personality
• December 12 – Monica Bîrlădeanu, Romanian actress
• December 13 – Cameron Douglas, American actor
• December 15 – Jerome McDougle, American football player
• December 16 – Joe Absolom, British actor
• December 17
  • Manny Pacquiao, Filipino boxer and politician
  • Chase Utley, American baseball player
• December 18
  • Daniel Cleary, Canadian ice hockey player
  • Josh Dallas, American actor
  • Katie Holmes, American actress
• December 19 – Patrick Casey, American screenwriter and actor
• 20 ديسمبر
  • Geremi, Cameroon footballer
  • Jacqueline Saburido, Venezuelan-born drunk driving accident survivor and promoter of non-drunk driving
• December 21 – Shaun Morgan, lead singer of South African band Seether
• December 22
  • Edo Maajka, Bosnian rapper
  • Joanne Kelly, Canadian actress
• December 23
  • Andra Davis, American football player
  • Jodie Marsh, British model
  • Víctor Martínez, Venezuelan baseball player
  • Estella Warren, Canadian swimmer, model, and actress
• December 24 – Yıldıray Baştürk, Turkish footballer
• December 25 – Paula Seling, Romanian singer and radio DJ
• December 26 – Kaoru Sugayama, Japanese volleyball player
• December 28 – John Legend, American singer
• December 29 – Alexis Amore, Peruvian actress, dancer, and model
• December 30
  • Tyrese Gibson, African-American actor and singer
  • Inferno, Polish musician
• December 31
  • Yulia Barsukova, Russian rhythmic gymnast
  • Craig Wayne Boyd, American country music singer and winner of The Voice season 7

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Raghda Khateb, Syrian voice actress
• Tomicah Tillemann, American diplomat and social entrepreneur

 Deaths

 January

Prince Kaya Tsunenori

Hubert Humphrey

Harold Abrahams

• 1 يناير – S. Poniman, Indonesian singer and actor (و. 1910)
• January 3 – Prince Kaya Tsunenori (و. 1900)
• January 5
  • Wyatt Emory Cooper, American screenwriter and author (و. 1927)
  • Sally Eilers, American actress (و. 1908)
• January 8 – André François-Poncet, French politician and diplomat (و. 1887)
• 9 يناير – Noble Johnson, American actor (و. 1881)
• January 11 – Michael Bates, British actor (و. 1920)
• January 13
  • Hubert Humphrey, 38th Vice President of the United States and Senator (و. 1911)
  • Joe McCarthy, American baseball manager (New York Giants) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (و. 1887)
• January 14
  • Harold Abrahams, British Olympic athlete (و. 1899)
  • Kurt Gödel, Austrian-born mathematician (و. 1906)
• January 18
  • Carl Betz, American actor (و. 1921)
  • Walter H. Thompson, English Scotland Yard detective (و. 1890)
  • John Lyng, Norwegian politician, 17th Prime Minister of Norway (و. 1905)
• January 22 – Herbert Sutcliffe, English cricketer (و. 1894)
• January 23
  • Terry Kath, American rock musician (Chicago) (و. 1946)
  • Jack Oakie, American actor, better known for his role in The Great Dictator (و. 1903)
• January 25 – Fred Ferris, British actor (و. 1905)
• 26 يناير – Leo Genn, English actor (و. 1905)
• January 27
  • Marguerite Canal, French conductor (و. 1890)
  • Oskar Homolka, Austrian actor (و. 1898)
• January 28 – Nadezhda Fedutenko, Soviet red army officer (و. 1915)
• January 29 – Tim McCoy, American actor (و. 1891)

 February

Edward Lindberg

Vitorino Nemésio

• February 1 – Alexander Cañedo, Mexican-born American artist (و. 1902)
• February 2 – Wendy Barrie, British actress (و. 1912)
• February 7 – Keizō Komura, Japanese admiral (و. 1896)
• February 9
  • Warren King, American cartoonist (و. 1916)
  • Daniel Reed, American actor, playwright and screenwriter (و. 1892)
• February 10 – Redento Maria Gauci, Maltese Discalced Carmelite bishop (و. 1920)
• February 11
  • James B. Conant, American chemist and headmaster of Harvard University (و. 1893)
  • Harry Martinson, Swedish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1904)
• February 15 – Ilka Chase, American actress (و. 1900)
• February 16 – Edward Lindberg, American Olympic athlete (و. 1886)
• February 18 – Maggie McNamara, American actress (و. 1928)
• February 19 – Pankaj Mullick, Bengali composer and singer (و. 1904)
• February 20 – Vitorino Nemésio, Portuguese poet and author (و. 1901)
• February 22 – Ernest Palmer, American cinematographer (و. 1885)
• February 27 – Vadim Salmanov, Russian composer (و. 1912)
• February 28
  • Philip Ahn, Korean-American actor (و. 1905)
  • Zara Cully, American actress (و. 1892)

 March

Isidro Ayora

• March 1 – Paul Scott, English writer (و. 1920)
• March 5 – Princess Yassu (و. 1896)
• March 7 – Salvatore Greco, Italian criminal (و. 1923)
• March 8 – Tjeerd Bottema, Dutch painter and illustrator (و. 1884)
• March 11
  • Claude François, French singer-songwriter (aka Cloclo) (و. 1939)
  • Sofia Vembo, Greek singer and actress (و. 1910)
• March 13 – John Cazale, American actor (و. 1935)
• March 16 – Florencio Durán, Chilean physician, lawyer and politician (و. 1893)
• March 17
  • Eddie Aikau, American lifeguard and surfer (و. 1946)
  • Giacomo Violardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (و. 1898)
• March 18
  • Leigh Brackett, American author (و. 1915)
  • François Duprat, French writer (و. 1940)
  • Peggy Wood, American actress (و. 1892)
• March 19 – Gaston Julia, French mathematician (و. 1893)
• March 20 – Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (و. 1895)
• March 21 – Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (Carroll Daly), 5th President of Ireland (و. 1911)
• March 22
  • Isidro Ayora, Ecuadorian political figure, 22nd President of Ecuador (و. 1879)
  • Karl Wallenda, American circus performer (و. 1905)
• March 23 – Haim Ernst Wertheimer, Israeli biochemist, recipient of the Israel Prize (و. 1893)
• March 31 – Charles Best, American-born medical scientist (و. 1899)

 April

Ian MacDonald

Mohammed Daoud Khan

• April 2 – Gloria Dawn, Australian actress (و. 1929)
• April 4 – Semyon Davidovich Kirlian, Russian inventor (و. 1898)
• April 8
  • Ford Frick, 3rd commissioner of Major League Baseball (و. 1894)
  • Lon L. Fuller, American legal philosopher (و. 1902)
• April 9 – Michael Wilson, American screenwriter (و. 1914)
• April 11 – Ian MacDonald, American actor and producer (و. 1914)
• April 13 – Paul McGrath, American actor (و. 1904)
• April 14
  • Joe Gordon, American baseball player (New York Yankees) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (و. 1915)
  • F. R. Leavis, British literary critic (و. 1895)
• April 16
  • Thomas Cahill, Australian Roman Catholic bishop (و. 1913)
  • Lucius D. Clay, American military governor of Germany after World War II (و. 1897)
  • Philibert Tsiranana, 1st President of Madagascar (و. 1912)
• April 19 – Joe Dougherty, first voice of Porky Pig (و. 1898)
• April 21 – Sandy Denny, English singer (و. 1947)
• April 22
  • Basil Dean, English film director and producer (و. 1887)
  • Will Geer, American actor (و. 1902)
• April 25 – Leo Najo, American baseball player (و. 1899)
• April 26
  • Julio Bracho, Mexican director and screenwriter (و. 1909)
  • Mario Castellani, Italian actor (و. 1906)
• April 27 – John Doeg, American tennis champion (و. 1908)
• April 28
  • Makhosini Dlamini, 1st Prime Minister of Swaziland (و. 1914)
  • Mohammed Daoud Khan, 5th Prime Minister of Afghanistan and 1st President of Afghanistan (assassinated) (و. 1909)

 May

Aldo Moro

Robert Menzies

Cyrille Adoula

Tamara Karsavina

• May 1 – Aram Khachaturian, Armenian composer (و. 1903)
• May 3 – Bill Downs, American broadcast journalist and war correspondent (و. 1914)
• May 6 – Ethelda Bleibtrey, American Olympic swimmer (و. 1902)
• May 8 – Duncan Grant, Scottish painter (و. 1885)
• May 9 – Aldo Moro, Italian Christian Democratic politician and statesman, 38th Prime Minister of Italy (assassinated) (و. 1916)
• May 11 – P. V. Narasimha Bharathi, Indian actor (و. 1924)
• May 12 – Robert Coogan, American actor (و. 1924)
• May 14 – Robert Menzies, 12th Prime Minister of Australia (و. 1894)
• May 16 – Laura Bragg, American director (و. 1881)
• May 22
  • Joe Colombo, American gangster (و. 1914)
  • Aubrey Fitch, American admiral (و. 1883)
• May 24
  • Cyrille Adoula, Congolese trade unionist and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Zaire (و. 1921)
  • Barry Atwater, American actor (و. 1918)
• May 26
  • Tamara Karsavina, Russian ballerina (و. 1885)
  • Jorge Icaza, Ecuadorean novelist (و. 1906)
• May 28 – Arthur Brough, British actor (و. 1905)
• May 30 – Giuseppe Di Cristina, Italian gangster (و. 1923)
• May 31
  • Maja Berezowska, Polish painter (و. 1893)
  • József Bozsik, Polish football player (و. 1925)
  • José Gonzalvo, Spanish footballer and manager (و. 1920)
  • Hannah Höch, German artist (و. 1889)

 June

Jens Otto Krag

Ahmad al-Ghashmi

Salim Rubai Ali

Bob Crane

• June 1 – John W. Burton American film producer and cinematographer (و. 1906)
• June 2 – Santiago Bernabéu Spanish footballer, player and president of Real Madrid C.F. (و. 1906)
• June 4 – Mark R. Shaw, American temperance movement leader and Prohibition Party candidate for vice-president in 1964, (و. 1889)
• June 7 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1897)
• June 9 – Prince Nicholas of Romania (و. 1903)
• June 16 – Tadaoto Kainosho, Japanese actor (و. 1894)
• June 17 – Robert Williams, American actor (و. 1904)
• June 18 – Walter C. Alvarez, American physician (و. 1884)
• June 19 – Maria Boniecka, Polish author (و. 1910)
• June 20 – Mark Robson, Canadian film director (و. 1913)
• June 21 – Vladimir Aleksi-Meskhishvili, Soviet architect (و. 1915)
• June 22 – Jens Otto Krag, Danish politician, 18th Prime Minister of Denmark (و. 1914)
• June 24
  • Ahmad al-Ghashmi, 4th President of Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) (و. 1935)
  • Robert Charroux, French writer (و. 1909)
• June 25 – Barry Brown, American actor and writer (و. 1951)
• June 26 – Salim Rubai Ali, 2nd President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) (و. 1935)
• June 27 – Josette Day, French actress (و. 1914)
• June 28
  • Clifford Dupont, 1st President of Rhodesia (و. 1905)
  • Iuliu Hirțea, Romanian Orthodox bishop (و. 1914)
• June 29 – Bob Crane, American actor (و. 1928)

 July

Umberto Nobile

• July 1 – Kurt Student, Luftwaffe general and commander of the German airborne forces during World War II. (و. 1890)
• July 3 – Edouard Kutter, Luxembourg photographer (و. 1887)
• July 8 – Aagot Nissen, Norwegian actress (و. 1882)
• July 10
  • Takashi Suzuki, Japanese politician (و. 1882)
  • John D. Rockefeller III, American philanthropist (و. 1906)
• July 14 – Gaston Ragueneau, French athlete (و. 1881)
• July 16 – Howard Estabrook, American actor (و. 1884)
• July 17 – Susana Calandrelli, Argentine writer (و. 1901)
• July 19
  • George Blanchard, British-born Canadian architect (و. 1891)
  • Marcello Marchesi, Italian screenwriter and director (و. 1912)
• July 20 – Gerald Warner Brace, American writer, educator, sailor and boat builder (و. 1901)
• July 24 – Michele Riccardini, Italian actor (و. 1910)
• July 25 – Helen Corke, English writer (و. 1882)
• July 30 – Umberto Nobile, Italian aviator and polar explorer (و. 1885)

 August

Pope Paul VI

Ferenc Kiss

Nico Diederichs

Jomo Kenyatta

• August 1 – W. E. Butler, British occultist (و. 1898)
• August 2
  • Carlos Chávez, Mexican composer (و. 1899)
  • Totie Fields, American comedian (و. 1930)
• August 4 – Frank Fontaine, American comedian and singer (و. 1920)
• August 5
  • Dutch Clark, American football player (Detroit Lions) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (و. 1906)
  • Jesse Haines, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals) and a member of the MLB Hall of Fame (و. 1893)
  • Queenie Smith, American actress (و. 1898)
• August 6
  • Pope Paul VI (و. 1897)
  • Edward Durell Stone, American architect (و. 1902)
• August 7 – Eddie Calvert, British musician (و. 1922)
• August 13
  • Muhammad Siddiq Khan, Bengali librarian (و. 1910)
  • Ferenc Kiss, Hungarian actor (و. 1892)
  • José María Prada, Spanish actor (و. 1892)
• August 14 – Nicolas Bentley, British writer and illustrator (و. 1907)
• August 16 – Jean Acker, American actress (و. 1893)
• August 18 – Aleksander Jeljaszewicz, Polish army officer (و. 1902)
• August 20 – Diana Budisavljević, Yugoslav humanitarian (و. 1891)
• August 21
  • Nico Diederichs, 6th President of South Africa (و. 1903)
  • Charles Eames, American architect and designer (و. 1907)
• August 22 – Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan statesman, 1st Prime Minister of Kenya and 1st President of Kenya (و. 1894)
• August 23 – Agustín Isunza, Mexican actor (و. 1900)
• August 24 – Louis Prima, Italian-born American singer and actor (و. 1910)
• August 25 – Brian Worth, British actor (و. 1914)
• August 26 – Charles Boyer, French actor (و. 1899)
• August 28
  • Kofi Abrefa Busia, 2nd Prime Minister of Ghana (و. 1913)
  • Bruce Catton, American Civil War historian, Pulitzer Prize winner (1954) (و. 1899)
  • Robert Shaw, English actor, better known for his role in Jaws (و. 1927)
• August 30 – Luigi Vannucchi, Italian actor (و. 1930)
• August 31 – Lee Garmes, American cinematographer (و. 1898)

 September

Nikodim

Keith Moon

Georgi Markov

George Beck

Pope John Paul I

• September 4 – Mario Palanti, Australian architect (و. 1885)
• September 5 – Nikodim, Russian Orthodox metropolitan (و. 1929)
• September 6 – Harry Wilson, American actor (و. 1897)
• September 7 – Keith Moon, English drummer (The Who) (و. 1946)
• September 8
  • Giuseppe Calderone, Italian criminal (و. 1925)
  • Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Argentine film director (و. 1924)
• September 9
  • Maria Conesa, Spanish-born Mexican actress (و. 1892)
  • Jack L. Warner, Canadian film studio founder (و. 1892)
  • Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet (و. 1892)
• September 11
  • Mike Gazella, American baseball player (و. 1895)
  • Georgi Markov, Bulgarian writer (و. 1929)
  • Ronnie Peterson, Swedish Formula One driver (و. 1944)
• September 12 – Frank Ferguson, American actor (و. 1899)
• September 13 – George Beck, British Roman Catholic prelate and bishop (و. 1904)
• September 15 – Willy Messerschmitt, German aircraft engineer (و. 1898)
• September 17 – Domenico da Cese, Italian Roman Catholic monk and servant of God (و. 1905)
• September 19 – Étienne Gilson, French philosopher and historian (و. 1884)
• September 21 – Peter Vogel, German actor (و. 1937)
• September 23 – Lyman Bostock, American baseball player (و. 1950)
• September 24
  • Ruth Etting, American singer (و. 1896)
  • Hasso von Manteuffel, German general and politician (و. 1897)
• September 25 – Bret Morrison, American voice actor (و. 1912)
• September 26
  • Alfred Naqqache, 11th Prime Minister and 4th President of Lebanon (و. 1887)
  • Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1886)
• September 28 – Pope John Paul I (و. 1912)
• September 30 – Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (و. 1903)

 October

Anđelko Habazin

Ralph Metcalfe

Giovanni Gronchi

• October 1 – Alfredo Obviar, Filipino Roman Catholic bishop and servant of God (و. 1889)
• October 4 – Roy L. Dennis, disabled American boy (و. 1961)
• October 6
  • Anđelko Habazin, Yugoslav philosopher (و. 1924)
  • Johnny O'Keefe, Australian singer (و. 1935)
• October 7 – Henry Corbin, French philosopher, theologian and scholar (و. 1903)
• October 9 – Jacques Brel, Belgian singer (و. 1929)
• October 10 – Ralph Metcalfe, American Olympic athlete (و. 1910)
• October 12
  • Félix Castillo, Peruvian football player (و. 1928)
  • Nancy Spungen, American groupie and girlfriend of Sid Vicious (و. 1958)
• October 13 – Roger Clark, American actor (و. 1908)
• October 16 – Dan Dailey, American actor (و. 1915)
• October 17
  • Sigurd Evensmo, Norwegian author and journalist (و. 1912)
  • Giovanni Gronchi, Italian politician, 3rd President of Italy (و. 1887)
  • Abdel-Halim Mahmoud, 46th Grand Imam of Al Azhar (و. 1910)
• October 19 – Gig Young, American actor (و. 1913)
• October 20 – Gunnar Nilsson, Swedish race car driver (و. 1948)
• October 23
  • Maybelle Carter, American singer (و. 1909)
  • Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia (و. 1896)
• October 28 – Geoffrey Unsworth, British cinematographer (و. 1914)
• October 30 – Wallace MacDonald, Canadian actor (و. 1891)

 November

Prince Sigismund of Prussia

Giorgio de Chirico

Harvey Milk

• November 1 – Giuseppe Berto, Italian writer and screenwriter (و. 1914)
• November 6
  • Harry Bertoia, Italian artist and designer (و. 1915)
  • George Fox, British Anglican priest and venerable (و. 1912)
• November 7
  • Jorge Carrera Andrade, Ecuadorian poet (و. 1902)
  • Gene Tunney, American boxer (و. 1897)
• November 8 – Norman Rockwell, American artist and illustrator (و. 1894)
• November 10 – Theo Lingen, German actor (و. 1903)
• November 14
  • Nazario Chávez Aliaga, Peruvian journalist, poet and politician (و. 1891)
  • Prince Sigismund of Prussia (و. 1896)
• November 15 – Margaret Mead, American anthropologist (و. 1901)
• November 16 – Claude Dauphin, French actor (و. 1903)
• November 18 – Jim Jones, Peoples Temple founder (و. 1931)
• November 20
  • Robert Alan Aurthur, American screenwriter (و. 1922)
  • Giorgio de Chirico, Italian painter (و. 1888)
• November 23
  • El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, Algerian composer (و. 1907)
  • Jacques Bergier, French writer (و. 1912)
• November 27
  • Harvey Milk, American gay rights activist (و. 1930)
  • George Moscone, American attorney and politician, 37th Mayor of San Francisco (و. 1929)
  • Susan Shaw, British actress (و. 1929)
• November 28 – André Morell, British actor (و. 1909)

 December

Golda Meir

Emilio Portes Gil

Houari Boumédiènne

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

• December 3 – Ljubinka Bobić, Yugoslav actress (و. 1897)
• December 8 – Golda Meir, Israeli teacher, politician and stateswoman, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (و. 1898)
• December 9 – Mahendra Lal Bose, Bengali educationalist and philanthropist (و. 1893)
• December 10
  • Emilio Portes Gil, 41st President of Mexico (و. 1890)
  • Ed Healey, American football player (Chicago Bears) and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (و. 1894)
  • Ed Wood, American filmmaker (و. 1924)
• December 11
  • Raúl Alberto Lastiri, Argentine politician, Interim President of Argentina (و. 1915)
  • Vincent du Vigneaud, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (و. 1901)
• December 12 – Fay Compton, English actress (و. 1894)
• December 14 – Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat, writer and historian (و. 1886)
• December 15 – Chill Wills, American actor and singer (و. 1902)
• December 16 – Blanche Calloway, American jazz singer (و. 1902)
• December 17 – Don Ellis, American jazz musician, trumpeter, arranger, composer and bandleader (و. 1934)
• December 21 – José Miguel Beñaran Ordeñana, Spanish patamilitarist and political figure (و. 1949)
• December 22 – Olaf M. Hustvedt, American admiral (و. 1886)
• December 27 – Houari Boumédiènne, 2nd President of Algeria (و. 1932)
• December 28 – Guillermo Meneses, Venezuelan writer, playwright and journalist (و. 1911)
• December 31 – Nicolau dos Reis Lobato, Timor Lestean politician and national hero, 1st Prime Minister of East Timor (و. 1946)

 تاريخ غير معروف

• خالد شهاب، رئيس وزراء لبنان مرتين (و. 1886)
• I. K. Taimni, Indian chemist (و. 1898)

 جوائز نوبل

• Physics – Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
• Chemistry – Peter D. Mitchell
• Medicine – Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
• Literature – Isaac Bashevis Singer
• Peace – Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat and Menachem Begin
• Economics – Herbert A. Simon

 الهامش

ru-sib:1978