قائمة المكتبات الوطنية

(تم التحويل من List of national and state libraries)

United States Library of Congress, Jefferson Building

Below is a list of national libraries.

The list below is organized alphabetically by country, according to the list of sovereign states, including, at its end, an 'other states' section for non-sovereign states. A "♦" indicates a national library of a province or state, or constituent country or dependent state [الحيادية محل نزاع]. It is listed under the sovereign state which governs that entity. Sovereign states are listed even when they have no national library or when the existence and name of a national library could not yet be ascertained. Other states, constituent countries, and dependent states are listed only if they have a national library.

National libraries

A

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
أبخازيا Abkhazia see under Other States
أفغانستان Afghanistan[nb 1] National Library of Afghanistan Kabul
جزر أولاند Åland see under Finland
ألبانيا Albania National Library of Albania (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë) Tirana [2]
الجزائر Algeria National Library of Algeria (Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérieالمكتبة الوطنية الجزائرية) Algiers [3]
أندورا Andorra Andorra National Library (Biblioteca Nacional d'Andorra) Andorra la Vella [4]
أنگولا Angola National Library of Angola (Biblioteca Nacional de Angola) Luanda [5]
أنتيگا وبربودا Antigua and Barbuda National Library of Antigua and Barbuda St. John's [6]
الأرجنتين Argentina National Library of Argentina (Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno) Buenos Aires [7]
أرمنيا Armenia National Library of Armenia (Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան) Yerevan [8]
أروبا Aruba see under the Netherlands
أستراليا Australia National Library of Australia Canberra Yes[9] [10]
النمسا Austria Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) Vienna [11]
أذربيجان Azerbaijan Akhundov National Library (Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası, National Library of Azerbaijan) Baku [12]

B

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
البهاماز Bahamas Harry C. Moore Library (University of the Bahamas) (de facto) Nassau [13]
البحرين Bahrain Shaikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa National Library (المكتبة الشيخ عيسى بن سلمان الخليفة الوطنية) Juffair [14]
بنگلادش Bangladesh National Library of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় গ্রন্থাগার) Dhaka [15]
بربادوس Barbados National Library Service of Barbados Bridgetown [16]
بلاروس Belarus National Library of Belarus (Нацыянальная бібліятэка Беларусі) Minsk [17]
بلجيكا Belgium Royal Library of Belgium (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België = Bibliothèque royale de Belgique) Brussels Yes [18]
بليز Belize National Library Service of Belize Belize City [19]
بنين Benin National Library of Benin (Bibliothèque nationale du Bénin) Porto Novo [20]
برمودا Bermuda see under United Kingdom
بوتان Bhutan National Library of Bhutan Thimphu [21]
بوليڤيا Bolivia National Archive and Library of Bolivia (Archivo y Biblioteca Nacional de Bolivia) Sucre [22]
البوسنة والهرسك Bosnia and Herzegovina National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine) Sarajevo [23]
National and University Library of the Republika Srpska (Народна и универзитетска библиотека Републике Српске) Banja Luka [24]
بتسوانا Botswana National Library Service of Botswana Gaborone [25]
البرازيل Brazil National Library of Brazil (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional) Rio de Janeiro Yes[26] [27]
ج.العذراء البريطانية British Virgin Islands see under United Kingdom
بروناي Brunei Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library (Dewan Bahasa and Pustaka Brunei Library) Bandar Seri Begawan [28]
بلغاريا Bulgaria SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library (Народна Библиотека Св. Св. Кирил и Методий) Sofia [29]
بوركينا فاسو Burkina Faso National Library of Burkina Faso (Bibliothèque nationale du Burkina Faso) Ouagadougou [30]
ميانمار Burma (Myanmar) National Library of Myanmar Yangon [31]
بوروندي Burundi National Library of Burundi (Bibliothèque nationale du Burundi) Bujumbura

C

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
كمبوديا Cambodia National Library of Cambodia Phnom Penh [32]
الكاميرون Cameroon National Library of Cameroon (Bibliothèque nationale du Cameroun) Yaoundé [33]
كندا Canada Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada) Ottawa Yes[34] [35]
Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (Institut canadien de l'information scientifique et technique) [36]
كويبك Quebec National Library and Archives of Quebec (Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec) Montreal Yes[37] [38]
الرأس الأخضر Cape Verde National Library of Cape Verde (Biblioteca Nacional de Cabo Verde) Praia [39]
كتالونيا Catalonia see under Spain
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى Central African Republic[nb 2] [national library created in legislation but does not exist yet] Bangui [40][41]
تشاد Chad[nb 3] National Library of Chad (Bibliothèque nationale du Tchad) N'Djamena [40]
تشيلي Chile National Library of Chile (Biblioteca Nacional de Chile) Santiago Yes[42] [43]
الصين People's Republic of China National Library of China (国家图书馆) Beijing Yes[44] [45]
هونگ كونگ Hong Kong Hong Kong Central Library (香港中央圖書館) Hong Kong Yes[46] [47]
مكاو Macau Macau Central Library (澳門中央圖書館, Biblioteca Central de Macau) Macau [48]
تايوان Republic of China (Taiwan) see under Other States
كولومبيا Colombia National Library of Colombia (Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia) Bogotá Yes[49] [50]
جزر القمر Comoros National Centre for Documentation and Scientific Research (Centre National de Documentation et de Recherche Scientifique) Moroni [51]
جمهورية الكونغو Republic of the Congo National Library of the Republic of the Congo (Bibliothèque nationale du Congo (fr)) Brazzaville [40]
جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية Democratic Republic of the Congo National Library of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Bibliothèque nationale de la République démocratique du Congo) Kinshasa
جزر كوك Cook Islands see under New Zealand
كوستاريكا Costa Rica National Library "Miguel Obregon Lizano" of Costa Rica (Biblioteca nacional "Miguel Obregón Lizano" de Costa Rica) San José [52]
National Library of Health and Social Security (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud y Seguridad Social) [53]
ساحل العاج Côte d'Ivoire National Library of Côte d'Ivoire (Bibliothèque nationale de Côte d'Ivoire) Abidjan
كرواتيا Croatia National and University Library in Zagreb (Nacionalna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Zagrebu) Zagreb Yes[54] [55]
كوبا Cuba National Library José Martí (Biblioteca Nacional José Martí) Habana [56][57]
قبرص Cyprus Cyprus Library (Κυπριακή Βιβλιοθήκη) Nicosia [58]
قبرص الشمالية Northern Cyprus see under Other States
التشيك Czech Republic National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) Prague Yes[59] [60]

D

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
الدنمارك Denmark Danish Royal Library, The National Library of Denmark and Copenhagen University Library (Det Kongelige Bibliotek) Copenhagen Yes[61] [62]
State and University Library (Statsbiblioteket) Aarhus Yes[61] [63]
جزر فارو Faroe Islands National Library of the Faroe Islands (Føroya landsbókasavn) Tórshavn [64]
گرينلاند Greenland Public and National Library of Greenland (Det Grønlandske Landsbibliotek = Nunatta Atuagaateqarfia) Nuuk [65]
جيبوتي Djibouti National Archive and Library of Djibouti (Centre national de documentation de Djibouti (fi)) Djibouti [66]
دومنيكا Dominica National Library of Dominica Roseau [67]
جمهورية الدومنيكان Dominican Republic National Library Pedro Henríquez Ureña (Biblioteca Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña) Santo Domingo [68]

E

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
تيمور الشرقية East Timor National Library of East Timor (Biblioteca e Arquivo Nacional de Timor-Leste) Dili [69]
الإكوادور Ecuador National Library of Ecuador (Biblioteca Nacional del Ecuador Eugenio Espejo) Quito [70]
مصر Egypt Egyptian National Library and Archives Cairo [71]
Egyptian National Agricultural Library Giza [72]
السلڤادور El Salvador National Library of El Salvador (Biblioteca Nacional Francisco Gavidia (es)) San Salvador [73]
غينيا الإستوائية Equatorial Guinea National Library of Equatorial Guinea (Biblioteca Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (es)) Malabo [74]
إرتريا Eritrea Research and Documentation Center of Eritrea Asmara [75]
إستونيا Estonia National Library of Estonia (Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu) Tallinn Yes[76] [77]
إسواتيني Eswatini Eswatini National Library Service (Mbabane Public Library - ENLS) Mbabane [78][79]
إثيوپيا Ethiopia National Archives and Library of Ethiopia Addis Ababa [80]

F

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
جزر فارو Faroe Islands see under Denmark
فيجي Fiji Library Services of Fiji Suva [81][82]
فنلندا Finland National Library of Finland (Kansalliskirjasto = Nationalbibliotek) Helsinki [83]
جزر أولاند Åland Mariehamn City Library (Mariehamns stadsbibliotek (sv)) Mariehamn [84][85]
فرنسا France National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France) Paris [86]

G

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
الگابون Gabon National Library of Gabon (Direction Générale des Archives Nationales, de la Bibliothèque Nationale et de la Documentation Gabonaise, DGABD (fi)) Libreville [40][87][88]
گامبيا The Gambia National Library of The Gambia Banjul [89]
جورجيا Georgia National Parliamentary Library of Georgia Tbilisi [90]
ألمانيا Germany German National Library (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) Frankfurt a.M. and Leipzig Yes [91]
German National Library of Economics (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften) Kiel and Hamburg [92]
German National Library of Medicine (Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin) Cologne and Bonn [93]
German National Library of Science and Technology (Technische Informationsbibliothek) Hanover Yes[94] [95]
غانا Ghana George Padmore Research Library (division of Ghana Library Authority) Accra [96]
اليونان Greece National Library of Greece (Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος) Athens [97]
گرينلاند Greenland see under Denmark
گرينادا Grenada National Library and Archives of Grenada (closed since 2011) St. George's [98]
گواتيمالا Guatemala National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional de Guatemala "Luis Cardoza y Aragón") Guatemala City [99]
غينيا Guinea National Library of Guinea (Bibliothèque nationale de Guinée) Conakry [100]
غينيا-بيساو Guinea-Bissau Public Library of the INEP (Biblioteca Pública do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, INEP) Bissau [101]
گويانا Guyana National Library of Guyana Georgetown [102]

H

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
هايتي Haiti National Library of Haiti (Bibliothèque nationale d'Haïti) Port-au-Prince [103]
هندوراس Honduras Juan Ramón Molina National Library (Biblioteca Nacional Juan Ramón Molina) Tegucigalpa [104]
هونگ كونگ Hong Kong see under People's Republic of China
المجر Hungary National Széchényi Library (Országos Széchényi Könyvtár) Budapest [105]
University of Debrecen Library (Debreceni Egyetemi és Nemzeti Könyvtár) Debrecen [106]

I

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
آيسلندا Iceland National and University Library of Iceland (Landsbókasafn Íslands Háskólabókasafn) Reykjavík Yes [107]
الهند India National Library of India Kolkata Yes [108]
إندونيسيا Indonesia National Library of Indonesia (Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia) Central Jakarta Yes [109]
إيران Iran National Library of Iran (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Iran) Tehran Yes [110]
Malek National Library (Ketabkhane-ye Melli-ye Malek) [111]
العراق Iraq Iraq National Library and Archive Baghdad [112]
جمهورية أيرلندا Ireland National Library of Ireland = Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann Dublin [113]
جزيرة مان Isle of Man see under United Kingdom
إسرائيل Israel National Library of Israel (הספרייה הלאומית) Jerusalem Yes [114]
إيطاليا Italy National Central Library (Florence) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Firenze) Florence [115]
National Central Library (Rome) (Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma) Rome [116]
Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III (Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli) Naples [117]

J

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
جامايكا Jamaica National Library of Jamaica Kingston Yes[118] [119]
اليابان Japan National Diet Library Tokyo and Kyoto (Kansai-kan) Yes[120] [121]
جرزي Jersey see under United Kingdom
الأردن Jordan National Library of Jordan Amman [122]

K

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
قزخستان Kazakhstan National Library of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Ұлттық Кітапханасы = Национальная библиотека Республики Казахстан) Almaty [123]
كنيا Kenya National Library Service of Kenya Nairobi Yes[124] [125]
كيريباس Kiribati Kiribati National Library and Archives Bairiki [126]
كوريا الشمالية North Korea Grand People's Study House Pyongyang [127]
كوريا الجنوبية South Korea National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관) Seoul [128]
National Digital Library of Korea [129]
National Library for Children and Young Adults (국립어린이청소년도서관) [130]
كوسوڤو Kosovo see under Other States
الكويت Kuwait National Library of Kuwait Kuwait [131]
قيرغيزستان Kyrgyzstan National Library of the Kyrgyz Republic (Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Китепканасы) Bishkek [132]

L

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
لاوس Laos National Library of Laos Vientiane [133]
لاتڤيا Latvia National Library of Latvia (Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka) Riga [134]
لبنان Lebanon Lebanon National Library (المكتبة الو طنية = Bibliothèque Nationale du Liban) Beirut [135]
لسوتو Lesotho Lesotho National Library Services (Libraries in Lesotho) Maseru [136]
ليبريا Liberia National Public Library of Liberia (Liberian kansalliskirjasto (fi)) Monrovia [137]
ليبيا Libya National Library of Libya Benghazi [138]
ليختنشتاين Liechtenstein Liechtenstein State Library (Liechtensteinische Landesbibliothek) Vaduz [139]
لتوانيا Lithuania Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Lietuvos Nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka) Vilnius [140]
لوكسمبورگ Luxembourg National Library of Luxembourg (Bibliothèque nationale de Luxembourg = Lëtzebuerger Nationalbibliothéik = Nationalbibliothek Luxemburg) Luxembourg [141]

M

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
مكاو Macau see under People's Republic of China
شمال مقدونيا North Macedonia National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid" (Национална и универзитетска библиотека „Св. Климент Охридски") Skopje [142]
مدغشقر Madagascar National Library of Madagascar (Bibliothèque nationale de Madagascar) Antananarivo
ملاوي Malawi National Library Service of Malawi Lilongwe [143]
ماليزيا Malaysia National Library of Malaysia (Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia) Kuala Lumpur Yes[144] [145]
المالديڤ Maldives National Library of Maldives Galolhu Malé [146]
مالي Mali[nb 4] National Library of Mali (Direction nationale des Bibliothèques et de la Documentation) Bamako [147]
مالطا Malta National Library of Malta Valletta [148]
جزر مارشال Marshall Islands Alele Museum & Public Library Majuro [149]
موريتانيا Mauritania National Library of Mauritania (Bibliothèque nationale de Mauritanie) Nouakchott [150]
موريشيوس Mauritius National Library of Mauritius Port Louis [151]
المكسيك Mexico National Library of Mexico (Biblioteca Nacional de México) Mexico City Yes [152]
National Newspaper and Periodicals Library of Mexico (Hemeroteca Nacional de México (es)) [153]
ميكرونزيا Federated States of Micronesia (List of libraries in the Federated States of Micronesia) Palikir [154]
مولدوڤا Moldova National Library of Moldova (Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova) Chişinău [155]
موناكو Monaco Louis Notari Library (Bibliothèque Louis Notari) Monaco Yes[156] [157]
منغوليا Mongolia National Library of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar [158]
الجبل الأسود Montenegro National Library of Montenegro (Национална библиотека Црне Горе "Ђурђе Црнојевић") Cetinje [159]
المغرب Morocco National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco
( المكتبة الوطنية للمملكة المغربية)
Rabat and Tétouan [160]
موزمبيق Mozambique National Library of Mozambique (Biblioteca Nacional de Moçambique) Maputo [161]

N

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
ناميبيا Namibia National Library of Namibia Windhoek [162]
ناورو Nauru
نيپال Nepal Nepal National Library Harihar Bhawan, Lalitpur [163]
هولندا Netherlands Royal Library of the Netherlands (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, lit. "Royal Library") The Hague [164]
أروبا Aruba National Library of Aruba (Biblioteca Nacional Aruba) Oranjestad [165]
نيوزيلندا New Zealand National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa) Wellington [166]
جزر كوك Cook Islands National Library of the Cook Islands
Cook Islands Library and Museum Society
Rarotonga [167]
نيكاراگوا Nicaragua National Library of Nicaragua Rubén Darío (Biblioteca Nacional de Nicaragua Rubén Darío) Managua [168]
National Health Library (Biblioteca Nacional de Salud) [169]
النيجر Niger[nb 5] Direction of the National Archives of Niger (Direction des Archives nationales du Niger) Niamey
نيجريا Nigeria National Library of Nigeria Lagos [170]
North... see under the second word
النرويج Norway National Library of Norway (Nasjonalbiblioteket) Oslo and Mo i Rana [171]

O

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
عُمان Oman Sultan Qaboos University Library Muscat [172]

P

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
پاكستان Pakistan National Library of Pakistan Islamabad [173]
پالاو Palau Palau Community College Library Koror [174]
دولة فلسطين Palestine Palestinian National Library (المكتبة الوطنية الفلسطينية) Ramallah Yes [175]
پنما Panama National Library of Panama (Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá) Panama City [176]
پاپوا غينيا الجديدة Papua New Guinea National Library of Papua New Guinea Port Moresby [177]
پاراگواي Paraguay National Library of Paraguay (Biblioteca Nacional del Paraguay) Asunción [178]
National Library of Agriculture (Paraguay) (Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura) [179]
پيرو Peru National Library of Peru (Biblioteca Nacional del Perú) Lima Yes[180] [181]
الفلپين Philippines National Library of the Philippines (Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas) Manila Yes [182]
پولندا Poland National Library of Poland (Biblioteka Narodowa) Warsaw Yes[183] [184]
Jagiellonian Library (Biblioteka Jagiellońska) Kraków Yes[183] [185]
الپرتغال Portugal Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (National Library of Portugal) Lisbon [186]

Q

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
قطر Qatar Qatar National Library Doha [187]
كويبك Quebec see under Canada

R

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
رومانيا Romania National Library of Romania (Biblioteca Națională a României) Bucharest [188]
روسيا Russian Federation Russian State Library (Российская Государственная Библиотека) Moscow [189]
National Library of Russia (Российская Национальная Библиотека) Saint Petersburg [190]
Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library (Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н.Ельцина) [191]
باشكورتوستان Bashkortostan Akhmet-Zaki Validi National Library of the Republic of Bashkortostan (ru) (Национальная библиотека имени Ахмет-Заки Валиди) Ufa [192]
الشيشان Chechnya National Library of the Chechen Republic (ru) (Национальная библиотека Чеченской Республики) Grozny [193]
تشوڤاشيا Chuvashia National Library of the Chuvash Republic (ru) (Национальная библиотека Чувашской Республики) Cheboksary [194]
داغستان Dagestan National Library of the Republic of Dagestan (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Дагестан) Makhachkala [195]
كالميكيا Kalmykia National Library of Kalmykia (ru) (Национальная библиотека Калмыкии) Elista [196]
كارليا Republic of Karelia National Library of the Republic of Karelia (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Карелия) Petrozavodsk [197]
خقاسيا Khakassia National Library of the Republic of Khakassia (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Хакасия) Abakan [198]
جمهورية كومي Komi Republic National Library of the Komi Republic (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Коми) Syktyvkar [199]
ماري إل Mari El S. G. Chavaine National Library (ru) (Национальная библиотека имени С. Г. Чавайна) Yoshkar-Ola [200]
جمهورية موردوڤيا Mordovia National Library of the Republic of Mordovia (ru) (Национальная библиотека имени А. С. Пушкина Республики Мордовия) Saransk [201]
اوستيا الشمالية–ألبانيا North Ossetia–Alania National Scientific Library of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania (ru) (Национальная научная библиотека Республики Северная Осетия — Алания) Vladikavkaz [202]
جمهورية ساخا Sakha National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Саха (Якутия)) Yakutsk [203]
تتارستان Tatarstan National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (Татарстан Республикасы Милли китапханәсендә = Национальная Библиотека Республики Татарстан) Kazan [204]
توڤا Tuva National Library of the Republic of Tyva (ru) (Национальная библиотека Республики Тыва им. А. С. Пушкина) Kyzyl [205]
اودمورتيا Udmurtia National Library of the Udmurt Republic (ru) (Национальная библиотека Удмуртской Республики) Izhevsk [206]
رواندا Rwanda National Library of Rwanda (Bibliothèque nationale du Rwanda) Kigali [207]

S

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
سانت كيتس ونڤيس Saint Kitts and Nevis Charles A. Halbert Public Library Basseterre
سانت لوشيا Saint Lucia Central Library of Saint Lucia Castries [208]
سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown Public Library Kingstown [209]
ساموا Samoa Samoa Public Library (Nelson Memorial Public Library) Apia
سان مارينو San Marino National Library and Book Patrimony (Biblioteca di Stato e Beni Librari) San Marino [210]
ساو تومه وپرنسيپه São Tomé and Príncipe National Library of São Tomé and Príncipe (Biblioteca Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe) São Tomé Yes [211]
السعودية Saudi Arabia King Fahad National Library (مكٺبة الملك فهد الوطنية) Riyadh [212]
اسكتلندا Scotland see under United Kingdom
السنغال Senegal National Library of Senegal (Bibliothèque Nationale du Sénégal, Bibliothèque des Archives nationales du Sénégal) Dakar [213]
صربيا Serbia National Library of Serbia (Народна библиотека Србије) Belgrade Yes [214]
سيشل Seychelles National Library of Seychelles Mahé [215]
سيراليون Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Library Board Freetown [216][217]
سنغافورة Singapore National Library, Singapore (Limited to Lee Kong Chian Reference Library, PublicationSG, and reference section of Regional Libraries / Public Libraries) Singapore [218]
سلوڤاكيا Slovakia Slovak National Library (Slovenská národná knižnica) Martin [219]
سلوڤنيا Slovenia National and University Library of Slovenia (Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, NUK) Ljubljana [220]
جزر سولومون Solomon Islands National Library Service of the Solomon Islands Honiara [221]
الصومال Somalia National Library of Somalia Mogadishu [33]
South... see under the second word, with the two exceptions below
جنوب أفريقيا South Africa National Library of South Africa (Nasionale Biblioteek van Suid Afrika) Pretoria and Cape Town [222]
جنوب السودان South Sudan[nb 6] [No national library] [223]
إسپانيا Spain Biblioteca Nacional de España [National Library of Spain] Madrid [224]
كتالونيا Catalonia Library of Catalonia (Biblioteca de Catalunya) Barcelona [225]
سريلانكا Sri Lanka National Library of Sri Lanka Colombo [226]
جمهورية صرب البوسنة Republika Srpska see under Bosnia and Herzegovina
السودان Sudan Sudan Library Khartoum [227]
سورينام Suriname [No national library, but database available] [228]
السويد Sweden National Library of Sweden (Kungliga biblioteket) Stockholm Yes [229]
سويسرا Switzerland Swiss National Library (Schweizerische Nationalbibliothek = Bibliothèque nationale suisse = Biblioteca nazionale svizzera = Biblioteca naziunala svizra) Bern [230]
سوريا Syria National Library of Syria (مكتبة الوطنية) Damascus [231]

T

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
تايوان Republic of China (Taiwan) see under Other States
طاجيكستان Tajikistan National Library of Tajikistan (Национальная библиотека Таджикистана) Dushanbe [232]
تنزانيا Tanzania National Central Library / Tanzania Library Services Board (sw) (Shirika la Huduma za Maktaba Tanzania) Dar es Salaam [233][234][235]
تتارستان Tatarstan see under Russia
تايلند Thailand National Library of Thailand (หอสมุดแห่งชาติ) Bangkok [236]
توگو Togo National Library of Togo (Bibliothèque nationale du Togo) Lomé [237]
تونگا Tonga [No national library] [238]
ترنيداد وتوباگو Trinidad and Tobago National Library and Information System

The Heritage Library

Port of Spain [239]
تونس Tunisia National Library of Tunisia (Bibliothèque nationale de Tunisie, المكتبة الوطنية التونسية) Tunis [240]
تركيا Turkey National Library of Turkey (Milli Kütüphane) Ankara [241]
National Library of İzmir (İzmir Milli Kütüphanesi) İzmir [242]
تركمنستان Turkmenistan State Library of Turkmenistan Ashgabat
توڤالو Tuvalu Tuvalu National Library and Archives Funafuti

U

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
أوغندا Uganda National Library of Uganda Kampala [243]
أوكرانيا Ukraine Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine (Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського) Kyiv [244]
الإمارات العربية المتحدة United Arab Emirates Cultural Foundation National Library Abu Dhabi [245]
المملكة المتحدة United Kingdom
إنگلترةEngland
British Library London and Boston Spa (Wetherby) Yes [246]
اسكتلنداScotland National Library of Scotland Edinburgh Yes [247]
ويلزWales National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru) Aberystwyth Yes [248]
برموداBermuda Bermuda National Library Hamilton [249]
ج.العذراء البريطانيةVirgin Islands, British Library Services Department Road Town [250]
جزيرة مانIsle of Man National Library and Archives (Manx National Heritage) Douglas [251]
جرزيJersey Jersey Library Saint Helier [252]
الولايات المتحدة United States Library of Congress (de facto) Washington, D.C. Yes [253]
National Library of Education [254]
National Transportation Library [255]
Treasury Library [256]
United States National Library of Medicine Bethesda [257]
United States National Agricultural Library Beltsville [258]
أوروگواي Uruguay Biblioteca Nacional de Uruguay [National Library of Uruguay] Montevideo [259]
اوزبكستان Uzbekistan National Library of Uzbekistan Tashkent [260]

V

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
ڤانواتو Vanuatu National Library of Vanuatu Port Vila [261]
مدينة الڤاتيكان Vatican City Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) Vatican City [262]
ڤنزويلا Venezuela National Library of Venezuela (Biblioteca Nacional de Venezuela) Caracas [263]
ڤيتنام Vietnam National Library of Vietnam (Thư Viện Quốc Gia Việt Nam) Hanoi Yes[264] [265]

W

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
ويلز Wales see under United Kingdom

Y

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
اليمن Republic of Yemen National Library of Yemen Aden

Z

Country Library City Legal deposit Source
زامبيا Zambia Zambia Library Service Lusaka
زيمبابوي Zimbabwe National Archives of Zimbabwe Library Harare [266]
National Library of Zimbabwe Bulawayo [267]

Other States

Country Library City Source
أبخازيا Abkhazia Национальная библиотека Республики Абхазия (ru) Sukhumi [268]
كوسوڤو Kosovo National Library of Kosovo (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Kosovës) Pristina [269]
قبرص الشمالية Northern Cyprus National Library of Northern Cyprus (Millî Kütüphane) North Nicosia [270]
تايوان Republic of China (Taiwan) National Central Library (國家圖書館) Taipei [271]
أرض الصومال Somaliland National Library of Somaliland Hargeisa [272]

State libraries

A state library is established by a state to serve as the preeminent repository of information for that region.

Australia

The State Library Victoria

China

Mainland

Hong Kong

Macau

Germany

India

Spain

Autonomous communities libraries

Switzerland

The member states of the Swiss Confederation are the 26 cantons of Switzerland. The cantonal libraries (de) (ألمانية: Kantonsbibliothek, فرنسية: Bibliothèque cantonale, إيطالية: Biblioteca cantonale, رومانش: Biblioteca chantunala) are:

United States

See also

Notes

  1. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Afghans can read.[1]
  2. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 37 percent of adult Central Africans can read.[1]
  3. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 27 percent of adult Chadians can read.[1]
  4. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2020, approximately 31 percent of adult Malians can read.[1]
  5. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2021, approximately 37 percent of adult Nigeriens can read.[1]
  6. ^ According to the United Nations, as of 2018, approximately 35 percent of adult South Sudanese can read.[1]

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