المعرفة

مشروعية استخدام القنب حسب البلد

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Map of world cannabis laws
Legal status of cannabis possession for non-medical use
  Legal
  Illegal but decriminalized
  Illegal but often unenforced
  Illegal
See also countries that have legalized medical use of cannabis.


حسب البلد

Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  أفغانستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Afghanistan
Production banned by King Zahir Shah in 1973.[1]
  ألبانيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Albania
Prohibited but plants highly availabile throughout the country and law often unenforced.[2][3][4]
  الجزائر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Algeria
  أندورا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Andorra
  أنگولا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Angola
  أنتيگا وبربودا Decriminalized Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Antigua and Barbuda
  الأرجنتين Decriminalized Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Argentina
Decriminalized for small amounts and private consumption, as ruled by the Supreme Court in 2009.[5] Medicinal cannabis legal nationally since 21 September 2017.[6]
  أرمنيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Armenia
  أستراليا Decriminalized for personal use in the Northern Territory, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory[7][8] Legal at federal level and in all states.[9] Qualifying conditions and other details vary by state.[10]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Australia
  النمسا Possession for personal use decriminalized as of January 2016. Cannabis-derived drugs
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Austria
  أذربيجان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Azerbaijan
  البهاماز Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Bahamas
  البحرين Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bahrain
  بنگلادش Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bangladesh
Sale banned in 1989,[11] but laws are rarely enforced and cannabis is openly sold in many parts of the country.[12][13]
  بربادوس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Barbados
  بلاروس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Belarus
  بلجيكا Decriminalized up to 3 g or cultivation of one plant Cannabis-derived drugs[14]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Belgium
Up to 3 g legal for adults since 2003.[15][16]
  بليز Decriminalized up to 10 g Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Belize
Possession prohibited, but use is common and largely tolerated.[17] Laws decriminalizing possession of up to 10 g "in the works".[18]
  بنين Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Benin
  برمودا Decriminalized up to 7 g Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bermuda
In November 2016, the Supreme Court of Bermuda ruled in favor of allowing the medical use of cannabis.[19] As of July 2018, two doctors have been licensed to prescribe the drug.[20]
  بوتان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bhutan
Illegal, but plants grow prolifically and have multiple traditional uses, such as feeding pigs and producing textiles.[21]
  بوليڤيا Decriminalized up to 50 g Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bolivia
  البوسنة والهرسك Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bosnia and Herzegovina
In 2016, the Ministry of Civil Affairs formed a task force to explore the legalization of cannabis and cannabinoids for medicinal purposes.[22]
  بتسوانا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Botswana
Cannabis (or dagga) is illegal.[23][24]
  البرازيل Illegal (educational measures for small amounts and private use) Sativex
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Brazil
Possession of any illegal drug entails a warning, community service, and education on the effects of drug use. Possession of large amounts, as well as sale, transportation, and cultivation, are considered drug trafficking.[25]
  بروناي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Brunei
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  بلغاريا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Bulgaria
Cannabis is classified as a class A (High-risk) drug, together with heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, and MDMA (ecstasy). Until 2004, a loosely defined "personal dose" existed.[26]
  بوركينا فاسو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Burkina Faso
  بوروندي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Burundi
  كمبوديا Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Cambodia
Illegal,[27] but this prohibition is lax and enforced opportunistically.[28][29][30] "Happy" restaurants in cities publicly offer food cooked with marijuana, or as a side garnish.[31]
  الكاميرون Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Cameroon
  كندا Legal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Canada and Cannabis laws of Canada by province or territory
Legal for medicinal purposes since 2001 and for recreational purposes since October 17, 2018. Age and regulations of consumption vary by province.[32]
  الرأس الأخضر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Cape Verde
  جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Central African Republic
  تشاد Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Chad
  تشيلي Decriminalized for possession and cultivation Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Chile
Private personal use[33] and recreational cultivation[34][35][36] decriminalized. Medicinal cultivation legal with the authorization of The Chilean Agriculture Service (SAG)[37] and sale of medication allowed on prescription in pharmacies.[38]
  الصين (PRC) Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in China
  كولومبيا Decriminalized up to 22 g or cultivation of 20 plants for personal use Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Colombia
Decriminalized up to 22 g for personal consumption. Individuals carrying greater amounts, or cultivating up to 20 plants, cannot be prosecuted if the drug is for personal use.[39][40][41][42]
  جزر القمر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Comoros
Cannabis was legal during the Comorian historical period between January 1975 and May 1978, when president Ali Soilih legalized cannabis consumption among other measures.[43][44]
  الكونغو الديمقراطية Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  الكونغو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Republic of the Congo
  كوستاريكا Decriminalized[45][46] Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Costa Rica
Decriminalization de facto implemented since police officers do not detain people carrying enough for only personal consumption, yet no amount has been defined as a minimum for possession. Use of cannabis is widespread throughout the country.[45][46]
  كرواتيا Decriminalized[47] Legal[48]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Croatia
Possession of small amounts considered a misdemeanor which leads to fine. Medicinal cannabis legal for patients with illnesses such as cancer, multiple sclerosis, or AIDS.[48]
  كوبا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Cuba
  قبرص Illegal Legal[49]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Cyprus
Class B substance – life imprisonment is possible for use and maximum 8 years for possession (at the maximum 2 years for the first offense for under 25-year-olds).[50]
  التشيك Decriminalized up to 10 g or cultivation of 5 plants[51] Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Czech Republic
Possession of up to 10 g or cultivation of up to 5 plants is an infraction subject to minor fine – mostly not enforced. Popular destination for smokers.[52][53] Medicinal use legal and regulated since 2013.[54][55]
  الدنمارك Illegal Legal (4-year pilot program beginning in January 2018)[56]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Denmark
As with all drugs, cannabis-related offenses are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 2 years.[57] Freetown Christiania, a self-declared autonomous community in Copenhagen, is known for its cannabis trade.[58]
  جيبوتي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Djibouti
  دومنيكا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Dominica
Class B drug to cultivate, sell, or possess.[59]
  جمهورية الدومنيكان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Dominican Republic
  تيمور الشرقية Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in East Timor
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  الإكوادور Decriminalized up to 10 g Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ecuador
Possession of small amounts decriminalized.[60][61][62] Possession of under 10 g is considered personal use and not punished.[63]
  مصر Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Egypt
Illegal since 1925[64] but use is widespread. Convictions for personal use are rare.[65] Formerly a plant of high status with several documented medicinal uses in ancient times.
  السلڤادور Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in El Salvador
  غينيا الإستوائية Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Equatorial Guinea
  إرتريا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Eritrea
  إستونيا Decriminalized With a special permit[66]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Estonia
Up to 7.5 g is considered an amount for personal use, and is punished with a fine. Large amounts and distribution are criminal offenses punishable with a custodial sentence of up to 5 years.[67]
  إسواتيني Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Eswatini
  إثيوپيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ethiopia
Despite being the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, possession of cannabis can result in up to six months imprisonment.[68]
  فيجي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Fiji
  فنلندا Illegal but sometimes not enforced Legal under license.
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Finland
Personal use is generally not prosecuted in court but subject to summary fine. Medicinal cannabis possible under a special license since 2006; in 2014, 223 licenses were issued.[69]
  فرنسا Illegal Some cannabis-derived drugs.
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in France
Possession entails a 200€ fine since November 2018.[70] Medical use of some cannabinoid drugs legalized in 2013.[71][72]
  الگابون Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Gabon
  گامبيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Gambia
  جورجيا Legal for possession and consumption but not for sale, per a July 2018 ruling by the Constitutional Court of Georgia.[73][74] Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of cannabis exists.
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Georgia (country)
  ألمانيا Illegal, but occasionally tolerated. Under federal law, prosecution is optional for possession of "small amounts".[75][76] Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Germany
Recreational possession illegal, but criminal charges are sometimes dropped. Consumption itself considered legal self-harm, but driver's licenses are almost always suspended, regardless of whether a car was used under the influence. Since early 2017, medicinal use is legal for seriously ill patients who have consulted with a doctor and have absolutely no therapeutic alternative.[77][78][79][80][81][82]
  غانا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ghana
  اليونان Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Greece
  گرينلاند (Kalaallit Nunaat) Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Greenland
  گرينادا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Grenada
  گواتيمالا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Guatemala
In 2016 a constitutional commission rejected proposals to legalize medicinal or recreational use of cannabis.[83][84]
  غينيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Guinea
  غينيا-بيساو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Guinea-Bissau
  گويانا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Guyana
Possession of 15 g or over can result in charges of drug trafficking.[85]
  هايتي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Haiti
  هندوراس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Honduras
The possession, sale, transportation, and cultivation of cannabis is illegal in Honduras.[86]
  هونگ كونگ Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Hong Kong
Possession, sale, transportation, and cultivation illegal under the Dangerous Drug Ordinance.[87] (Chapter 134 of the Law of Hong Kong)
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  المجر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Hungary
There is no distinction in Hungarian law between illicit drugs according to dangers. Heroin use has the same legal consequences as cannabis use.[88]
  آيسلندا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Iceland
Banned in 1969.[89] Possession of small amounts is subject to arrest and fine but no threat of jail time.[90]
  الهند Illegal, but exception is made for the use of bhang.[91] Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in India
Albeit illegal, usage is prevalent and some government-owned shops sell cannabis in the form of bhang. States have their own laws regarding cannabis, locally known as ganja.
  إندونيسيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Indonesia
Banned in 1927.[92] Minimum sentence of 4 years in prison (additional fines may apply) if caught in possession.[93] However, if the user is underage, they may instead be sentenced to rehabilitation.[94]
  إيران Illegal, but not strictly enforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Iran
  العراق Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Iraq
  أيرلندا Illegal[95] Legal as part of 5-year pilot program enacted in June 2019[96][97]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ireland
The National Drugs Strategy of 2009–2016 did not favor decriminalizing cannabis.[98] A new strategy was planned for 2017.[99] Cannabis-derived medicines may be licensed since 2014.[100][101] A review of policy on medicinal cannabis was announced in November 2016,[102] and a private member's bill to legalize it passed second stage in the Dáil in December 2016.[103][104][105]
  إسرائيل Decriminalized Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Israel
As of April 2019, public possession of small amounts is a non-criminal offense punished by escalating fines. A third offense can result in criminal charges, however. Possession in the privacy of one's home is not punished.[106]
  إيطاليا Decriminalized; allowed for religious usage, legal below 0.6% THC Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Italy
Possession of small amounts for personal use is a misdemeanor subject to fines and the suspension of documents (passports or driver's licenses). Sale and cultivation punishable by imprisonment, even if in small amounts and for exclusive personal use. Licensed cultivation for medicinal and industrial use strictly regulated.[107]
  ساحل العاج Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ivory Coast
  جامايكا Decriminalized up to 2 oz or cultivation of 5 plants. Legal for Rastafari. Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Jamaica
Decriminalized since 2015, and in 2018 the first medical cannabis dispensary opened.[108]
  اليابان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Japan
Restricted in 1948.[109] Use and possession are punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine. Cultivation, sale, and transport are punishable by 7–10 years imprisonment and a fine.[110]
  الأردن Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Jordan
  قزخستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kazakhstan
  كنيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kenya
  كيريباس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kiribati
  كوريا الشمالية (DPRK) غير معروف غير معروف
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in North Korea
There are conflicting reports on the legal status of cannabis in North Korea. Multiple reports from defectors and tourists claim there is no law regarding the possession of cannabis (as a result, it is not classified as a drug) in North Korea or if there is, it is mostly unenforced. However, other reports claim that cannabis is illegal.[111]
  كوريا الجنوبية Illegal Legal, but access limited to Epidiolex, Marinol and Sativex as of now due to the policy implemented by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety[112]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in South Korea
Medical use of cannabis was legalized in November 2018. The plant itself, however, remains unavailable due to the policy made by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.[113]
  كوسوڤو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kosovo
  الكويت Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kuwait
  قيرغيزستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Kyrgyzstan
  لاوس Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Laos
  لاتڤيا Illegal[114] Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Latvia
Possession of up to 1 g can result in a €280 fine; for second offenses within a year period, criminal charges are applied. Larger quantities can be punished with up to 15 years in prison.
  لبنان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Lebanon
Hashish banned in 1926;[115] cannabis cultivation banned in 1992.[116] Possession is illegal. However, large amounts are grown within the country and personal use, as long as not in public, is not a major issue.[117]
  لسوتو Illegal but tolerated Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Lesotho
Licensed cultivation allowed for export to other countries. Also widely grown for illicit purposes.[118][119]
  ليبريا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Liberia
  ليبيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Libya
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  ليختنشتاين Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Liechtenstein
  لتوانيا Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Lithuania
A bill to legalize medical use of cannabis was passed by the Seimas on 11 October 2018.
  لوكسمبورگ Decriminalized Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Luxembourg
Transportation and consumption are illegal. Decriminalized since 2001, with prison penalty replaced by a monetary fine ranging from €250 to €2,500.[120][121]
  مكاو, SAR of China Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Macau
  مدغشقر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Madagascar
  ملاوي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Malawi
Illegal but widely used and cultivated; Malawian cannabis is famed internationally for its quality.[122] Chamba is grown mainly in central and northern regions like Mzuzu.[123]
  ماليزيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Malaysia
Mandatory death penalty for convicted drug traffickers, legally defined as individuals possessing more than 200 g (7 oz) of cannabis.[124]
  المالديڤ Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Maldives
  مالي Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mali
  مالطا Decriminalized up to 3.5 g Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Malta
As of 2015, simple possession is decriminalized, but remains an arrestable offense for the police purpose of collecting intelligence about drug trafficking. Cultivation for personal use will no longer be punishable by a mandatory prison sentence or suspended sentence.[125][126]
  جزر مارشال Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Marshall Islands
  موريتانيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mauritania
  موريشيوس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mauritius
  المكسيك De facto legal for personal use, regarding both possession and cultivation. Legal for medical use,
THC content below 1%.[127]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mexico
Possession of 5 g decriminalized since 2009.[128] In 2015 the Supreme Court voted 4-1 that prohibiting people from growing the drug for consumption was unconstitutional as it violated the human right to the free development of one's personality.[129] In 2018 the Supreme Court reaffirmed the ruling, effectively making the law prohibiting cannabis unenforceable and requiring the legislature to act to formally legalize.[130][131]
  ميكرونزيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Micronesia
  مولدوڤا Decriminalized Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Moldova
  موناكو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Monaco
  منغوليا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mongolia
  الجبل الأسود Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Montenegro
  المغرب Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Morocco
All drugs banned since 1974, but cannabis is partially tolerated. Morocco is still among the world's top producers of hashish.
  موزمبيق Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Mozambique
  ميانمار Illegal but often unenforced Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Myanmar
  ناميبيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Namibia
Cannabis is illegal; in 2007 the government proposed but declined a 20-year jail sentence for any drug possession.
  نيپال Illegal (legal during Maha Shivaratri) Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Nepal
All cannabis licenses canceled in 1973.[1] Despite being illegal, cannabis is cheap and widely available in Nepal, and the police have little to no interest in cannabis-related issues.[132]
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  هولندا Illegal – but use and sale is tolerated in licensed coffeeshops.[133] Possession of up to 5 g is decriminalized. Cultivation of up to 5 plants is unenforced for non-commercial use (unless grown in a professional setup). Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Netherlands
Personal possession decriminalized and sale allowed only in certain licensed coffeeshops in the continental Netherlands.[134][135][136] Cultivation often tolerated but growers can still have their plants and equipment confiscated[137] and face eviction[138] or cancellation of their mortgage[139] for one single plant.[140] Zero tolerance policy in the Caribbean Netherlands.[141]
  نيوزيلندا Illegal (Legalization referendum to be held in 2020) Legal
انظر أيضاً: Cannabis in New Zealand
Banned in 1927.[142] Possession over 28 g is presumed for supply. Medical use was legalized in December 2018,[143] and a binding referendum on recreational use is to be held during the 2020 general election.[144]
  نيكاراگوا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Nicaragua
  النيجر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Niger
  نيجريا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Nigeria
  شمال مقدونيا Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in North Macedonia
If one possesses large amounts, a jail sentence of anywhere from 3 months to 5 years may be given.[145] Medicinal cannabis legalized since 2016.[146]
  النرويج Currently illegal (in process of decriminalization) Legal[147][148]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Norway
Personal use of up to 15 g punished with a fine and a criminal record in the case of first-time offenders; larger amounts and second offenses are punished more harshly. Minors are routinely compelled to consent to regular supervised drug testing under threat of prosecution. In March 2018, the government created a working group tasked with decriminalizing drug use and mandating police to impose forced medical treatment of addicts instead of fines and imprisonment.[149][150]
  عُمان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Oman
  پاكستان Illegal, but often unenforced (particularly in some tribal regions) Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Pakistan
Prohibited, but the smoking of hashish in Peshawar and the northern parts of Pakistan tends to be tolerated. One may be sent to jail for up to six months if found with charas in other parts of the country.[151]
  پالاو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Palau
  پنما Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Panama
  پاپوا غينيا الجديدة Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Papua New Guinea
  پاراگواي Decriminalized up to 10 g Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Paraguay
Possession of up to 10 g not punished.[152][153]
  پيرو Decriminalized Legal[154]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Peru
Possession of up to 8 g is not punished.[155][156][157][158] Cultivation, production, and sale are punished with 8–15 years in prison.[159][160]
  الفلپين Illegal Illegal but may be allowed with special permit
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Philippines
Medical use of cannabis is possible with a special permit from the Food and Drugs Authority for use by individuals with serious or terminal illness.[161]
  پولندا Illegal, but sometimes not enforced for small amounts, legal below 0.2% THC Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Poland
Since 2011, prosecutors can choose not to prosecute possession of small quantities of cannabis for personal use if it is a first offense or if the person is drug dependent.[162] Possession of large quantities of drugs can result in up to 10 years in prison.[163]
  الپرتغال Decriminalized up to 25 g of herb or 5 g of hashish Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Portugal
In 2001, Portugal became the first country in the world to decriminalize the use of all drugs.[164]
  قطر Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Qatar
  رومانيا Illegal Cannabis-derived drugs less than 0.2% THC can be prescribed
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Romania
Small quantities punishable by a large fine for first offenders or 6 months to 2 years in prison if the person has been convicted before. Possession of large amounts or trafficking is punishable by 2–7 years of jail time.[165] Decriminalization proposed.[166] Limited medical use approved in 2013.[167][168]
  روسيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Russia
Possession of up to 6 g of cannabis (or 2 g of hashish) is an administrative offense, punishable by a fine of RUB 5,000 or detention of up to 15 days. Possession of larger amounts is a criminal offense. Foreign nationals and stateless individuals who violate the law are subject to deportation regardless of the amount.[169]
  رواندا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Rwanda
  سانت كيتس ونڤيس Decriminalized up to 15 g Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Saint Kitts and Nevis
  سانت لوشيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Saint Lucia
  سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  ساموا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Samoa
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  سان مارينو Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in San Marino
  ساو تومه وپرنسيپه Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in São Tomé and Principe
  السعودية Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Saudi Arabia
Use and possession for personal use of any kind of recreational drugs is punishable by imprisonment if caught. Imprisonment for personal use can entail jail time of six months or more. Dealing and smuggling high amounts of drugs usually result in harsher prison time or even execution, although recently executions have been rare. Foreigners who use drugs might be deported.[170]
  السنغال Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Senegal
  صربيا Illegal[171] Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Serbia
Possession punishable by fine or imprisonment of up to 3 years. Sale and transportation punishable by imprisonment of 3–12 years. Cultivation punishable by imprisonment from 6 months to 5 years. Higher penalties for organized crime.[172]
  سيشل Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Seychelles
  سيراليون Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Sierra Leone
Cannabis banned in 1920.[173]
  سنغافورة Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Singapore
Banned in 1870.[174] Cannabis is a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act, making it illegal to cultivate, sell, or possess. Those who are caught with 500g of cannabis or more are considered drug traffickers and are punished with a possible death penalty.[175][176]
  سلوڤاكيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Slovakia
Possession of small amounts punishable by up to 8 years in prison.[177][178] In April 2012, The Wall Street Journal reported that Robert Fico, the incoming Slovak prime minister, might push for partial legalization of cannabis possession, and has argued for the legalization of possession of up to three doses of cannabis for personal use.[178]
  سلوڤنيا Decriminalized Cannabis-based drugs
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Slovenia
Cannabis-based drugs are legal for medicinal use, but not cannabis itself.[179][180] Possession of any drug for personal use is decriminalized.[181]
  جزر سولومون illegal illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the Solomon Islands
  الصومال Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Somalia
  جنوب أفريقيا Legal for possession and cultivation but not for sale. Use is legal, but no system for the dispensing of medicinal cannabis exists.
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in South Africa
Private use and cultivation decriminalized since 2018.[182][183]
  جنوب السودان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in South Sudan
  إسپانيا Use and possession in private areas allowed.[184][185] Public consumption can result in a fine from 601 to 30000 €.[186] Cultivation for personal use allowed in private areas including Cannabis Social Clubs.[184] Limited cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Spain
Sale and importation punishable by jail time. All actions related to cannabis apart from sale or trade aren't considered criminal offenses,[187] but misdemeanors punishable by a fine.[188] Legalized in Catalonia in 2017,[189] but that law was challenged by the state and declared unconstitutional.[190] Cultivation allowed in private areas if the plants cannot be seen from the street or other public spaces.[191]
  سريلانكا Illegal Legalized by amendment made in colonial law by 1980s and through the Ayurveda Act.[192]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Sri Lanka
The sale of cannabis is decriminalized for traditional medicine vendors and it is commonly used in Ayurvedic traditional medicines.[193]
  السودان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Sudan
  سورينام Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Suriname
Cannabis was banned in Suriname in the early 20th century, having been popularized there by Asian immigrants.[194]
  السويد Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Sweden
All cannabis-related activity illegal. The national police runs a "disturb and annoy" program aimed at users supported by the national "zero tolerance" policy.[195][196]
   سويسرا Decriminalized Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Switzerland
Since 2012, possession of 10 g or less is decriminalized to a fine.[197]
  سوريا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Syria
Reportedly punished by life imprisonment under Bashar al-Assad's government policies. As a result of civil war, people living in areas controlled by Kurdish separatists have begun growing cannabis as a way of making money to fight poverty.[198]
  تايوان (Republic of China, ROC) Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Taiwan
Cannabis is a schedule 2 narcotic in the ROC, and possession can result in up to 3 years imprisonment.[199]
  طاجيكستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Tajikistan
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes
  تنزانيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Tanzania
  تايلند Illegal but often unenforced Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Thailand
Criminalized in 1935.[200] Possession, cultivation, and transport (import/export) of up to 10 kg of cannabis may result in a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison or a fine.[201] Medical use was made legal in 2018.[202]
  توگو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Togo
  تونگا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Tonga
  ترنيداد وتوباگو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Trinidad and Tobago
Banned in 1925.[203]
  تونس Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Tunisia
Banned in 1953.[204] Using or possessing entails 1–5 years of imprisonment + 1000-3000 dinars (around 500$-1500$).[205][206][207]
  تركيا Illegal Cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Turkey
Medical cultivation legal in nineteen provinces.[208] With permission, this can also be conducted in other provinces as well.[209] Consuming any drug is illegal and requires juridical process. Possessing, purchasing, or receiving any illegal drug is punishable by 1–2 years of prison, treatment, or probation.[210] Sale and supply is punishable by a prison term of 5–10 years, and production or trafficking by a minimum term of 10 years.[210]
  تركمنستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Turkmenistan
  توڤالو Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Tuvalu
  أوغندا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Uganda
  أوكرانيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Ukraine
Possession of up to 5 g or cultivation of 10 plants is an administrative (rather than a criminal) offense, but detention of up to 15 days is still possible.[211]
  الإمارات العربية المتحدة Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the United Arab Emirates
Even the smallest amounts of the drug can lead to a mandatory 4-year prison sentence.[212]
  المملكة المتحدة Illegal Legal for cases of severe epilepsy, vomiting or nausea caused by chemotherapy, or multiple sclerosis when prescribed by a registered specialist doctor.[213][214][215]
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the United Kingdom
Banned in 1928,[216] made a Class B drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.[217]
  الولايات المتحدة Legalized in 11 states, 2 territories, and the District of Columbia – but illegal at federal level. Decriminalized in another 15 states and 1 territory.
انظر أيضاً: Decriminalization of non-medical cannabis in the United States
 Legalized in 33 states, 4 territories, and the District of Columbia – but illegal at federal level.[218]
انظر أيضاً: Medical cannabis in the United States
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in the United States and Legality of cannabis by U.S. jurisdiction
Cannabis remains a Schedule I drug at federal level, prohibiting even its medical use. The Rohrabacher–Farr amendment prevents federal enforcement in states that have legalized medical, however. No such protections exist regarding recreational, but the federal government has so far generally not intervened. Recognized Indian reservations are allowed to legalize for either use under a policy announced in 2014.[219]
  أوروگواي Legal, but buying prohibited for foreigners. Cultivation allowed up to six plants. Legal for all uses.
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Uruguay
Legal since late 2013.[220] Buyers must be eighteen or older, residents of Uruguay, and must register with the authorities. Authorities grow the cannabis that can be sold legally.[221][222][223]
  اوزبكستان Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Uzbekistan
Opiates, cannabis and other plants containing psychotropic substances are illegal.[224]
  ڤانواتو Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Vanuatu
   الڤاتيكان Illegal Illegal
  ڤنزويلا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Venezuela
Possession of up to 20 g of marijuana or 5 g of genetically modified marijuana for commercial purposes is punishable by 1–2 years in prison at judge's discretion. If deemed to be for personal consumption, the user is subject to security measures involving rehabilitation and detoxification procedures.[225]
  ڤيتنام Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Vietnam
  اليمن Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Yemen
  زامبيا Illegal Illegal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Zambia
  زيمبابوي Illegal Legal
المقالة الرئيسية: Cannabis in Zimbabwe
Country/Territory Recreational Medical Notes



انظر أيضا

المصادر

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