قائمة النزاعات الإقليمية

هذه هي قائمة نزاعات إقليمية على أراضي حول العالم، في الماضي والحاضر. الخط العريض يبين المدعي ذا السيطرة الكاملة؛ الخط المائل يبين مدعي أو أكثر بسيطرة جزئية.

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نزاعات بين دول ذات سيادة معترف بها

أفريقيا

الإقليم المدعون ملاحظات
آبـْيـِيْ   السودان
  جنوب السودان
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. Controlled by Sudan after taking the area in May 2011.
Badme   إثيوپيا
  إرتريا[1]
Basis of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War which began in 1998. Currently controlled by Ethiopia.
Bakassi   كاميرون
  نيجيريا
This area was handed over by Nigeria to Cameroon following an International Court of Justice ruling and the Greentree Agreement.
Banc du Geyser   مدغشقر
  جزر القمر
  فرنسا
France claims the reef as part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, a district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova Island   فرنسا
  مدغشقر[1]
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
بير طويل None
  مصر-administered
De jure no man's land. Egypt and Sudan both claim different borders in which they would have the Hala'ib Triangle, leaving the Bir Tawil to the other. As both claim the Hala'ib Triangle, neither claims Bir Tawil.
Bure   إثيوپيا
  إرتريا[2]
Ceuta[3]   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
Administered by Spain as the Autonomous City of Ceuta
Chagos Archipelago   المملكة المتحدة
  موريشيوس
United Kingdom administers the archipelago as part of the British Indian Ocean Territory
جزر گلوريوسو   فرنسا
  مدغشقر
  سيشيل
  جزر القمر
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
مثلث حلايب   مصر
  السودان[4]
Previously under joint administration; Egypt now maintains full de facto control
هگليگ   السودان
  جنوب السودان
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area. Controlled by South Sudan in mid-April 2012 (but retaken). Internationally viewed as part of Sudan.
Ilemi Triangle   إثيوپيا
  كينيا
  جنوب السودان
الجزر الجعفرية   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
Jodha   جنوب السودان
  السودان
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area.
جزء من Kabale District   أوغندا
  رواندا
Kafia Kingi   جنوب السودان
  السودان
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area.
Kaka   جنوب السودان
  السودان
Both Sudan and South Sudan claim the area.
KaNgwane   جنوب أفريقيا
  إسواتيني
Swaziland claims territories which it states were confiscated during colonial times.[5] The area claimed by Swaziland is the former bantustan of KaNgwane, which now forms the northern parts of Jozini and uMhlabuyalingana local municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal, and the southern part of Nkomazi, the southeastern part of Umjindi and the far eastern part of Albert Luthuli local municipalities in Mpumalanga.
Part of the Kahemba region   أنگولا
  الكونغو الديمقراطية
Following a March 2007 report on the disputed area on the joint border in the Kahemba region, the Congolese interior minister admitted the territory was in fact part of Angola and agreed to send a technical team to demarcate the border along colonial era lines.[6] The countries agreed to end the dispute in July 2007.[7]
قرية كوالو   بوركينا فاسو
  بنين
Kpeaba village area (near Sipilou (Siquita))   ساحل العاج
  غينيا
[8]
Area near Logoba/Moyo District   جنوب السودان
  أوغندا
Lunchinda-Pweto Province   زامبيا
  الكونغو الديمقراطية
Mayotte   فرنسا
  جزر القمر[1]
Under the 2009 referendum, the population supported becoming an overseas department of France, and so became one on March 31, 2011.
Islands in Mbamba Bay, بحيرة نياسا   تنزانيا
  ملاوي
Lundo Is. and Mbambo Is. are claimed as part of the lake, as Malawi claims to the shore based on 1890 Anglo-German treaty. See Lake Malawi#Tanzania–Malawi dispute
Mbañie Island, Cocotiers, and Congas Island   الگابون
  غينيا الإستوائية [9]
Melilla[3]   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
Administered by Spain as the Autonomous City of Melilla
Migingo Island vicinity, and, farther north, the vicinity of the islands of Lolwe, Oyasi, Remba, Ringiti and Sigulu, all a maritime rights dispute in Lake Victoria.   كينيا
  أوغندا
أوجادين   إثيوپيا
  الصومال
Ogaden or West Somalia as referred to by locals, is exclusively inhabited by ethnic Somalis. Somalia claims the region as part of Greater Somalia and as a result have gone to war with Ethiopia twice in 1962 and 1977 see Ogaden War. The area is currently administered by Ethiopia.
عدة جزر في نهر الكونغو   الكونغو
  الكونغو الديمقراطية
Several islands in the Ntem River   كاميرون
  غينيا الإستوائية
Several villages near the Okpara River   بنين
  نيجيريا
Orange River border line   ناميبيا
  جنوب أفريقيا
Namibia claims the border lies along the middle of the river, while South Africa claims it lies along the north bank.
Peñón de Alhucemas   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
Perejil Island   إسپانيا
  المملكة المغربية
After the 2002 incident, both countries agreed to return to the status quo previous to the incident.[10]
Ras Doumeira and Doumeira Island   إرتريا
  جيبوتي
The Rufunzo Valley and Sabanerwa   رواندا
  بوروندي
Rukwanzi Island and the Semliki River valley   الكونغو الديمقراطية
  أوغندا
Sindabezi Island   زامبيا
  زيمبابوي[بحاجة لمصدر]
Socotran Archipelago   اليمن
  الصومال
Somalia, while not formally claiming the archipelago, asked for the United Nations to look into "the status" of the Socotran archipelago (i.e., whether or not it "should" belong to Yemen or rather Somalia).[11]
جنوب شرق الجزائر   الجزائر
  ليبيا
جزيرة تيران و جزيرة صنافير   مصر
  السعودية
Tromelin Island   فرنسا
  موريشيوس
  سيشيل
De facto part of the French territory of French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
Tsorona-Zalambessa   إثيوپيا
  إرتريا[2]
وادي حلفا Salient   مصر
  السودان


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آسيا والهادي

الإقليم المدعون ملاحظات
عرسال، Deir El Aachayer, Kfar Qouq, Qaa, Qasr and Tuffah   لبنان
  سوريا
أبو موسى   إيران
  الإمارات العربية
انظر حرب ناگورنو قرة باخ   جمهورية قرة باخ الجبلية
  أرمنيا
  أذربيجان
Soviet Azerbaijani territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, largely de facto controlled by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic supported by Armenia.
Azad Kashmir   پاكستان
  الهند
Administered by Pakistan claimed by India, it is part of Kashmir conflict
جبل بايكدو   كوريا الشمالية
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
Also possibly claimed by the Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1] and South Korea.[note 2]
Bhutanese enclaves in Tibet, namely Cherkip Gompa, Dho, Dungmar, Gesur, Gezon, Itse Gompa, Khochar, Nyanri, Ringung, Sanmar, Tarchen and Zuthulphuk   جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  بوتان
Possibly also the ROC.[note 1]
گلگت-بلتستان   پاكستان
  الهند
Administrated by Pakistan and claimed by India. It's part of Kashmir conflict.
جامو وكشمير   پاكستان
  الهند
Part of the Kashmir conflict. Both India and Pakistan claim the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, leading to the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947. A UN-mediated ceasefire put a halt to the conflict in January 1949. The UN resolution called for both the countries to demilitarise the region, following which a plebiscite would be held. However, no demilitarisation plan acceptable to both the countries could be agreed. The countries fought two further wars in 1965 and 1971. Following the latter war, the countries reached the Simla Agreement, agreeing on a Line of Control between their respective regions and committing to a peaceful resolution of the dispute through bilateral negotiations. An armed insurgency broke out in 1989 in the Indian administered part of Kashmir, demanding "independence". Pakistan is believed to provide arms and training to the insurgents.[12][13][14][15]
Mainland China   People's Republic of China
  Republic of China
The government of the Republic of China claims mainland China.
Various areas: Dak Jerman/Dak Duyt, Dak Dang/Dak Huyt, the La Drang area and the islands of Baie/Koh Ta Kiev, Milieu/Koh Thmey, Eau/Koh Ses, Pic/Koh Thonsáy   كمبوديا
  ڤيتنام
David Gareja monastery complex boundary dispute   جورجيا
  أذربيجان
Demchok, Chumar, Kaurik, Shipki Pass, Jadh, and Lapthal   الهند
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
Disputed areas located between Aksai Chin and Nepal, all administered by the PRC.
Doi Lang   ميانمار
  تايلند
فشت الديبل و Qit'at Jaradeh   البحرين
  قطر
These were not included in the 2001 International Court of Justice judgement, as low-tide elevations.
Several areas in the Fergana Valley   قرغيزستان
  طاجيكستان
  أوزبكستان
Kyrgyzstan: A tiny Kyrgyz village, Barak, in the Fergana Valley region (where Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan meet) is bordered on the north, west and south by Uzbekistan. Tajikistan: There are three Tajik exclaves, all of them in the Fergana Valley. One of them, the village of Sarvan, is surrounded by Uzbek territory, whereas the remaining two, the village of Vorukh and a small settlement near the Kyrgyz railway station of Kairagach, are each surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. Uzbekistan: There are four Uzbek exclaves, all inside Kyrgyz territory in the Fergana Valley. Two of them are the towns of Sokh and Shakhimardan and the other two the tiny territories of Chong-Kara and Dzhangail. There may be a fifth Uzbek exclave inside of Kyrgyzstan.[16] Most of the border in the area is still not demarcated.
مرتفعات الجولان   إسرائيل
  سوريا
Syrian territory captured by Israel in 1967 (the Six-Day War), and annexed by Israel in 1981 (In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favor of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497; United Nations, December 5, 2008).
طنب الكبرى والصغرى   إيران
  الإمارات العربية
هونگ كونگ   الصين
  تايوان[note 1]
Then-Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui claimed that Hong Kong should have returned to the ROC instead of the PRC because the ROC government had the original manuscript of the Treaty of Nanking. It is now controlled by the PRC.[17]
Isfara Valley   قرغيزستان
  طاجيكستان
Jiandao   جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  كوريا الشمالية
  كوريا الجنوبية [note 2]
Also possibly claimed by the Republic of China.[note 1]
Karang Unarang   اندونيسيا
  ماليزيا
Kalapani region, the smaller Susta River dispute and the smaller still Antudanda and Nawalparasi disputes   الهند
  Nepal
All administered by India. See Territorial disputes of India and Nepal.
Artsvashen exclave of Gegharkunik province, de jure part of Armenia; Karki exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, Yukhari Askipara and Barkhudarli, both exclaves of Qazakh Rayon de jure part of Azerbaijan; "Yaradullu" is controlled by Azerbaijan along with occupying the much larger de jure Armenian territory surrounding it.   أرمنيا
  أذربيجان
Azerbaijan and Armenia have controlled these areas as part of the wider Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict.
جزر خوريا موريا   عُمان
  اليمن
شبه القارة الكورية (كوريا)   كوريا الشمالية
  كوريا الجنوبية
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea administers North Korea, but Article 1 of the Constitution of North Korea reads: "The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is an independent socialist State representing the interests of all the Korean people." The Republic of Korea administers South Korea, but Article 3 of the Constitution of South Korea reads: "The territory of the Republic of Korea shall consist of the Korean peninsula and its adjacent islands."
Kula Kangri and mountainous areas to the west of this peak, plus the western Haa District of Bhutan   جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  بوتان
Possibly also the ROC.[note 1]
South Kuril Islands (Northern Territories)[1]   روسيا
  اليابان
Liancourt Rocks   كوريا الجنوبية
  اليابان
Controlled by South Korea since 1954 but claimed by Japan
Macclesfield Bank   جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
  ڤيتنام
Matthew and Hunter Islands[1]   ڤانواتو
  فرنسا
Minerva Reefs   تونجا
  فيجي
Fiji claims that the entire reef is submerged at high tide, negating use of Minerva as a basis for any sovereignty or maritime EEZ claim by Tonga under the rules of UNCLOS.
Mongolia   Republic of China[note 1]
  Mongolia
The Taiwanese government does not recognize Mongolia's independence and claims it part of the Republic of China.
Muhurichar river island   الهند
  بنگلادش
Controlled by الهند but claimed by Bangladesh.
Certain islands in the Naf River   بنگلادش
  ميانمار
Paracel Islands[1]   جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
  ڤيتنام
Entirely controlled by China but claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan
"Pedra Branca"; several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait   سنغافورة
  ماليزيا
The International Court of Justice rendered its decision on 23 May 2008 that sovereignty over Pedra Branca belongs to Singapore; sovereignty over Middle Rocks belongs to Malaysia. It said sovereignty over South Ledge would remain disputed until the states could determine the ownership of the territorial waters in which it is located.[18]
"Point 20"; a small area of land reclaimed from the sea by Singapore   سنغافورة
  ماليزيا
Malaysia claims the land was reclaimed in its territorial waters
Part of Poipet commune   تايلند
  كمبوديا
Prachinburi area   تايلند
  كمبوديا
Preah Vihear Temple area (Khao Phra Wihan)   تايلند
  كمبوديا
Temple complex awarded to Cambodia by an International Court of Justice ruling in 1962; "promontory" measuring 0.3 km2 immediately adjacent to temple awarded to Cambodia by ICJ ruling in 2013; both countries acknowledge continuing dispute over an additional 4.3 km2 immediately northwest of the 2013 ruling's area.
Qarooh and Umm Al Maradim   الكويت
  السعودية
Sabah (North Borneo)   ماليزيا
  الفلپين
The Philippines retains a claim on the eastern part of Sabah on the basis that it is a historical part of the Sultanate of Sulu, to which the Philippines is the successor state (see North Borneo dispute).[1]
Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border dispute   الإمارات العربية
  السعودية
Scarborough Shoal   الصين
  Philippines
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
Controlled by the PRC since the 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff.
Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai or Diaoyu Dao)[1]   اليابان
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
Controlled by Japan But claimed by the PRC and ROC
Shaksgam Valley   الهند
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
Possibly also the ROC.[note 1] Currently controlled by the PRC.
شط العرب   إيران
  العراق
مزارع شبعا   إسرائيل
  لبنان
  سوريا
Siachen Glacier and Saltoro Ridge area   الهند
  پاكستان
Taken over by India in 1984 and currently controlled by India but claimed by Pakistan.
Sir Creek   الهند
  پاكستان
A dispute over where in the estuary the line falls; only small areas of marsh land are disputed, but significant maritime territory is involved. Entirely controlled by الهند and disputed by Pakistan.
أروناچل پرادش   الهند
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  Republic of China (Taiwan)[note 1]
Controlled by India but claimed by the PRC and ROC who dispute the validity of the McMahon Line
جزر سپراتلي   جمهورية الصين (تايوان)[note 1]
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
  ڤيتنام
  الفلپين (part)
  ماليزيا (جزء)
  بروناي (part)
Each of the claimant countries except Brunei controls one or more of the individual islands.
Swains Island[1]   الولايات المتحدة
  Tokelau
This claim is unsupported by New Zealand, of whom Tokelau is a dependency. New Zealand formally recognises the USA's sovereignty over Swains Island.[19][مطلوب توضيح]
تايوان   Republic of China
  جمهورية الصين الشعبية
The government of the People's Republic of China claims the entire island of Taiwan, as well as a number of minor islands, such as Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu, that are controlled by the Republic of China).
أجزاء من Three Pagodas Pass   ميانمار
  تايلند
The islands of Ukatny, Zhestky and the disputed 'island' of Malozhemchuzny[20]   روسيا
  كازاخستان
Vozrozhdeniya Island (الآن peninsula)   كازاخستان
  أوزبكستان
جزيرة ويك[1]   الولايات المتحدة
  جزر مارشال


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أوروپا

الإقليم المدعون ملاحظات
بحر آزوڤ   روسيا
  أوكرانيا
("Mutual jurisdiction")[21]
نزاع بحر الإيجة, Imia/Kardak   اليونان
  تركيا
Broad number of delimitation disputes about a.o. national airspace, territorial waters and exclusive economic zones. Includes Imia/Kardak dispute.
Mont Blanc summit dispute   فرنسا
  إيطاليا
Carlingford Lough boundary dispute   أيرلندا
  المملكة المتحدة
شبه جزيرة القرم   روسيا
  أوكرانيا
انظر أيضاً أزمة القرم 2014 و الوضع السياسي للقرم
Gibraltar   المملكة المتحدة
  إسپانيا[1]
Spain claims territory under the Treaty of Utrecht conditions.
حدود أوكرانيا-روسيا   روسيا
  أوكرانيا
Russia delays establishment of border with Ukraine.[22]
جزيرة توزلا و مضيق كرچ؛ Sarych   روسيا
  أوكرانيا
The conflict arose in 2003 when the Russian authorities started to build a dam towards the island. Since then Ukraine established a border garrison on the island for a closer surveillance. The reason for the conflict is the fact that Tuzla island strategic location gives Ukraine full rights over the main channel in the Strait of Kerch and, thus, the access to the Sea of Azov. The conflict is based on the division of the أسطول البحر الأسود and a lease agreement of the Sevastopol Naval facilities.
بحيرة كونستانس   نمسا
  ألمانيا
  سويسرا
There is no actual dispute or conflict, but there isn't a defined border.
Lough Foyle boundary dispute   أيرلندا
  المملكة المتحدة
An area near Montmalús peak   أندورا
  إسپانيا[بحاجة لمصدر]
Olivenza (including the municipality of Táliga)   إسپانيا
  البرتغال
In 1801, during the War of the Oranges, Spain, with French military support, occupied the territory of Olivenza (in Portuguese Olivença). During the Treaty of Vienna (1815), the signatory powers pledged to mediate in favor of Portugal, but, in 1816 Portugal invaded what is now Uruguay and as a response Spain decided not to return the territory.
Croatia-Serbia border dispute   كرواتيا
  صربيا
Limited areas along the Danube
Parts of Osijek-Baranja and Vukovar-Syrmia Counties and West and South Bačka Districts
Gulf of Piran   سلوفينيا
  كرواتيا
An agreement was signed (and ratified by Croatia's parliament on 20 November 2009) to pursue binding arbitration to both the land and maritime portions of this continuing dispute
Prevlaka   كرواتيا
  الجبل الأسود
Sastavci   صربيا
  البوسنة والهرسك
Sutorina   البوسنة والهرسك
  الجبل الأسود
See Sutorina dispute.
Island of Šarengrad   صربيا
  كرواتيا
Military complex near Sveta Gera, in the area of Žumberak/Gorjanci   سلوفينيا
  كرواتيا
Veliki Školj and Mali Školj (near Neum)   كرواتيا
  البوسنة والهرسك
جزيرة ڤوكوڤار   كرواتيا
  صربيا
مقدونيا (منطقة)   شمال مقدونيا
  اليونان
  بلغاريا
  ألبانيا
See United Macedonia

أمريكا الشمالية

الإقليم المدعون ملاحظات
جزيرة هانز   كندا
  الدنمارك
Claimed by both Canada and Denmark (on behalf of Greenland).
Continental shelf in the eastern Gulf of Mexico beyond 200 nautical miles (370 km)   كوبا
  المكسيك
  الولايات المتحدة
Overlap on the eastern gap of the Gulf of Mexico between an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from Cuba, an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from Mexico and an area of continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from the United States. (The case of the western gap was solved by a treaty between Mexico and the United States of America on the delimitation of the continental shelf in the western Gulf of Mexico beyond 200 nautical miles, of June 9, 2000.)[23]

أقاليم موضع نزاع بين كندا والولايات المتحدة

الإقليم   Canadian claimant   U.S. claimant
Machias Seal Island New Brunswick مين
North Rock New Brunswick مين
Strait of Juan de Fuca British Columbia Washington
Dixon Entrance British Columbia Alaska
Portland Canal British Columbia ألاسكا
Beaufort Sea Northwest Territories, Yukon ألاسكا
Northwest Passage and some other Arctic waters Canadian territorial waters U.S. claims navigation rights

أمريكا الوسطى والكاريبي

الإقليم المدعون الملاحظات
جزيرة الطيور   ڤنزويلا
  دومينيكا
Dominica abandoned the claim to the island in 2006, but continues to claim the adjacent seas, as do some neighboring states.
Bajo Nuevo Bank   كولومبيا
  نيكاراگوا
  جامايكا
  الولايات المتحدة
Honduras has recognized the sovereignty of Colombia; other claimants have not.
النصف الجنوبي من بليز   بليز
  گواتيمالا
Guatemala formerly claimed all of Belize.
Calero Island's northernmost part   كوستاريكا
  نيكاراگوا
Conejo Island   هندوراس
  السلڤادور
Navassa Island [1]   الولايات المتحدة
  هايتي
Sapodilla Cay   بليز
  گواتيمالا
  هندوراس
Guatemala formerly claimed all of Belize.
Serranilla Bank   كولومبيا
  هندوراس
  نيكاراگوا
  الولايات المتحدة
Jamaica has recognized the sovereignty of Colombia; other claimants have not.
Guanacaste   كوستاريكا
  نيكاراگوا

أمريكا الجنوبية

الإقليم المدعون ملاحظات
Guayana Esequiba (Guyana west of the Essequibo River)   گويانا
  ڤنزويلا
Venezuela and Guyana have overlapping maritime area claims as well. Barbados and Guyana have since signed joint cooperation agreement over this area.
Ankoko Island/Isla de Anacoco   ڤنزويلا
  گويانا
Arroyo de la Invernada or Rincón de Artigas and Vila Albornoz   البرازيل
  أوروگواي
Dispute in the 237 km2 (92 sq mi) Invernada River region near Masoller, over which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quaraí River/Cuareim River
Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands [1]   المملكة المتحدة
  الأرجنتين
Including Shag Rocks.See Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands sovereignty dispute
French Guiana west of the Marouini River   فرنسا
  سورينام
Guaíra Falls/Sete Quedas   البرازيل
  پاراگواي
The disputed islands were submerged by the reservoir of Itaipú.
Guyana east of the Upper Courantyne River   گويانا
  سورينام
Isla Brasilera/Ilha Brasileira   البرازيل
  أوروگواي
Uruguayan officials claim that the island falls under their Artigas Department
Isla Suárez/Ilha de Guajará-mirim   بوليفيا
  البرازيل
Gulf of Venezuela Sea Border   ڤنزويلا
  كولومبيا
Colombia claims it has right to waters in this Gulf.
Southern Patagonian Ice Field between
Monte Fitz Roy and Cerro Murallón[24]
  الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
Parts of the border still officially undefined.

Disputes between UN-recognized states and others

الإقليم المدعون الملاحظات
Abkhazia   أبخازيا
  جورجيا
Village of Aibga and surrounding area[25][26]   أبخازيا
  روسيا
الجزء الشرقي من بوتان   بوتان
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1]
نزاع قبرص   قبرص الشمالية
  قبرص
Republic of Cyprus claims the whole island. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (self declared state) claims the northern part of the island
Mainland China, Hainan, and other islands controlled by the PRC.   الصين
  تايوان[note 1]
Moldovan-controlled area of Dubăsari district   مولدوڤا
  ترانس‌نيستريا
A small area of Gilgit-Baltistan   پاكستان
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1][note 3]
Kokkina/Erenköy exclave   قبرص الشمالية
  قبرص
This area is separated from the rest of the land controlled by North Cyprus by land controlled by the Republic of Cyprus.
قطاع غزة   Palestine
  Hamas Government of Gaza
Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
(eastern half)
  روسيا
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1][note 3]
Split by the People's Republic of China and Russia in 2004
Heixiazi / Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
(western half)
  الصين
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1]
Split by the People's Republic of China and Russia in 2004
ولاية كاتشين   ميانمار
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1][note 3]
North part west of the Gaoligong Mountains (高黎貢山) in western Yunnan, China, and the Division of Sagaing: Jiangxinpo (江心坡) and Nankan (南坎).
106.40 square kilometres of formerly Chinese territory in Kazakhstan   كازاخستان
  تايوان (Taiwan)
كوسوڤو   كوسوڤو
  صربيا
Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the self-proclaimed Republic of Kosovo. The latter declared independence on 17 February 2008, while Serbia claims it as part of its own sovereign territory. Its independence is recognised by 85 UN member states.
Kutuzov Island   روسيا
  تايوان (Taiwan)
Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts   قرة باغ
  أذربيجان
Much of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast and some surrounding territory is under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which is claimed by Azerbaijan.[1]
منغوليا الخارجية   منغوليا
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1]
Outer Mongolia has been excluded from Enforcement Rules for the Act Governing Relations between Peoples of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area since 2002. However, Outer Mongolia remains part of the ROC in the Constitution of the Republic of China.
جزء من Rasŏn administrative division   كوريا الشمالية
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1]
Sixty-Four Villages East of the Heilongjiang River   روسيا
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 3]
أرض الصومال   أرض الصومال
  الصومال
جنوب اوستيا   اوستيا الجنوبية
  جورجيا
'Border' checkpoint near Strovilia   المملكة المتحدة
  قبرص الشمالية
UK's claim in regard to its Sovereign Base Areas
Technically, of course, this also involves   قبرص; the checkpoint is partially on UN-administered land, and Cyprus claims all of the island. (See: Europe)
Taiwan,
Penghu,
Jinmen,
Matsu Islands,
Pratas Islands
  تايوان[27]
  الصين[28]
See also:
Anti-Secession Law,
Legal status of Taiwan
ترانس‌نيستريا   ترانس‌نيستريا
  مولدوڤا
توڤا   روسيا
  تايوان (Taiwan)[note 1]
Varnita, Copanca and Bendery (also known as Tighina or Bender)   مولدوڤا
  ترانس‌نيستريا
الضفة الغربية والقدس الشرقية   إسرائيل
  السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية
See النزاع الإسرائيلي الفلسطيني
الصحراء الغربية   المملكة المغربية
  الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية‎
The United Nations keeps the Western Sahara in its list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and considers the sovereignty issue as unresolved pending a final solution. To that end, the UN sent a mission in the territory to oversee a referendum on self-determination in 1991, but it never happened. Administration was relinquished by Spain in 1976. De iure is of Spain

نزاعات داخل دولة بين كيانات داخلية

الإقليم البلد المدعون الداخليون الملاحظات
Belgaum   الهند  Karnataka
 Maharashtra
Disputed since 1956 when Belgaum district was not transferred to Maharashtra.
As much as a 2821 km2-wide area in and around the Ibiapaba mountain range   البرازيل   سيارا
  پياوي
This dispute originated in an 1880 imperial decree. In 1920 a solution to the dispute was arbitrated but in practice it was never carried out. In 2008 there were new attempted negotiations, but they broke down in 2011, and as of 2013 it is pending either a supreme court decision, a referendum or a possible mutual agreement.[29]
Hogenakkal   الهند  Tamil Nadu
 Karnataka
Currently administered by Tamil Nadu
الأقاليم المتنازع عليها في شمال العراق   العراق   العراق proper
  كردستان العراق
Iraq's autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan claims and controls parts of the governorates of Nineveh, Arbil, كركوك و ديالى.
Lubicon traditional territory between the Peace River and Athabasca River and north of Lesser Slave Lake   كندا   ألبرتا
 Lubicon Lake Indian Nation (Cree)
Northern Alberta
Southern edge of Labrador   كندا   نيوفاوندلاند ولبرادور
  كويبك
This was formerly an international dispute between Canada, which includes Quebec, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, at the time a separate country. Although Canada accepted the current border, Quebec never did.
Songling District and Jiagedaqi District   الصين  Inner Mongolia
 Heilongjiang
The two districts are owned by Inner Mongolia, but Jiagedaqi District(urban) was established as capital of Daxinganling Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province, resulting it and adjacent Songling District under effective control of Heilongjiang Province. Hulunbuir City(Prefecture), Inner Mongolia actively disputes these two districts, as they formerly belongs to Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir.
Belén de Bajirá   كولومبيا   Antioquia
  Chocó
Disputed since 2000, both Departments of Antioquia and Chocó have claimed the corregimiento as part of their own respective municipalities. In 2014, amidst a rise of tensions between the claimants, the National Government under the Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi formally started a process to find a solution for the dispute.[30]
A wide section from the 35th parallel north to one-mile south.   الولايات المتحدة   تنسي
  جورجيا
Due to an inaccurate measurement in 1818, Georgia claims the correct 35th latitude north, and does so in a chance of a drought, it would have access to the Tennessee River.[31] See Tennessee River#Water rights and border dispute with Georgia.
أجزاء من Fort Bonifacio   الفلپين  Makati
 Taguig
 Pateros
Disputed since 1983. Taguig claims more than 729 hectares of land in Fort Bonifacio, an area administered by Makati. On August 5, 2013, the Court of Appeals Sixth Division ruled that Makati has legal jurisdiction over the area, thus invalidating Taguig's claim.[32] Taguig has not abandoned its claims and will petition the Court of Appeals to have the decision revoked.[33] Pateros also claims the area and has filed a petition before the Taguig Regional Court Branch 271 in 2012 concerning its claim. Pateros reiterated its claims in 2013 following the decision of the Court of Appeals awarding Makati jurisdiction over the area.[34][35]
Fiat Auto Poland factory and nearest areas   پولندا  Tychy
 Bieruń
The territory has historically been a part of the town of Bieruń. In years 1975–1991 Bieruń was a part of Tychy. The Fiat Auto Poland (formerly FSM factory remaining in Tychy was a condition of Bieruń’s separation. In the 90s, Bieruń has regained the Homera osiedle which was part of the disputed area.[36]

أنتارتيكا

The Antarctic Treaty System, formed on 1 December 1959 and entered into force on 23 June 1961, establishes the legal framework for the management of Antarctica and provides administration for the continent, which is carried out through consultative member meetings. It freezes the territorial claims of all signatories (all claimants have acceded) for as long as the treaty is in force. However, it is not a final settlement; parties can choose to withdraw from the System at any time. Furthermore, only a minority of states have signed it, and it is not formally sanctioned by the United Nations. Thus, Antarctica remains the only part of the planet any (non-signatory) state can still lay claim to as terra nullius (on the grounds of it not having been part of any existing state's legal and effective territory).

الإقليم المدعون الإقليم في أنتارتيكا
Area between 25°W and 53°W   المملكة المتحدة
  الأرجنتين
  إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانية
قالب:Country data Argentine Antarctica
Area between 53°W and 74°W   المملكة المتحدة
  الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
  إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانية
قالب:Country data Argentine Antarctica
قالب:Country data Antártica Chilena Province
Area between 74°W and 80°W   المملكة المتحدة
  تشيلي
  إقليم أنتارتيكا البريطانية
قالب:Country data Antártica Chilena Province

نزاعات تاريخية، تم تسويتها

أفريقيا

الإقليم المدعون السابقون بداية النزاع نهاية النزاع الملاحظات
قطاع أوزو   تشاد
  ليبيا
c. 1973 1994 In 1994 International Court of Justice decision found in favour of Chad sovereignty over the Aouzou strip, and ended the Libyan claim.
Yenga (border hamlet), and left bank of the Makona and Moa rivers   سيراليون
  غينيا
c. 1995 2013 The two heads of state settled this dispute in 2013.[37]

آسيا والمحيط الهادي

الإقليم المدعون السابقون بداية النزاع نهاية النزاع ملاحظات
خليج البنغال Maritime Boundary between Bangladesh and India   الهند
  بنگلادش
1974 2014 India and Bangladesh had engaged in eight rounds of bilateral negotiations starting 1974 but it remained inconclusive till 2009. In October 2009, Bangladesh served India with notice of arbitration proceedings under the UNCLOS .

The Arbitration Tribunal delivered the ruling on 7 July 2014 and settled the dispute.[38]

Indo-Bangladesh enclaves, adverse possessions and undemarcated land boundaries   الهند
  بنگلادش
1947 2015 Following تقسيم البنغال (1947), the issues of adverse possessions, enclaves and unmarked boundary arose. Inside the main part of Bangladesh, there were 111 Indian enclaves (17,160.63 acres), while inside the main part of الهند, there were 51 Bangladeshi enclaves (7,110.02 acres). In 1974 Bangladesh approved a proposed treaty, Land Boundary Agreement, to exchange all enclaves within each other's territories, but India did not ratified it. Another agreement was agreed upon in 2011 to exchange enclaves and adverse possessions. In respect of adverse possessions, India received 2,777.038 acres of land and transferred 2,267.682 acres to Bangladesh. India ratified the agreement by constitutional amendment in May 2015.[39]
جزيرة South Talpatti/New Moore/Purbasha   الهند
  بنگلادش
c. 1975 2010 This former dispute over a small island never more than two meters above sea level was contested from the island's appearance in the 1970s to its disappearance, likely due to climate change,[40] in the first decade of the 2000s. Though land disputes no longer exist, the maritime boundary did not settled until 2014.[38][41][42][43]
جزيرة سخالين   الإمبراطورية الروسية
  إمبراطورية اليابان
1845 1875 Japan unilaterally proclaimed sovereignty over the whole island in 1845, but its claims were ignored by the Russian Empire. The 1855 Treaty of Shimoda acknowledged that both Russia and Japan had joint rights of occupation to Sakhalin, without setting a definite territorial demarcation. As the island became settled in the 1860s and 1870s, this ambiguity led to increasing friction between settlers. Attempts by the Tokugawa shogunate to purchase the entire island from the Russian Empire failed, and the new Meiji government was unable to negotiate a partition of the island into separate territories.

In 1875 by the Treaty of Saint Petersburg, Japan agreed to give up its claims on Sakhalin in exchange for undisputed ownership of the Kuril Islands. In 1905 under the Treaty of Portsmouth Japan gained Sakhalin to the 60th parallel, but lost it again in 1945.

جبال پامير   طاجيكستان
  الصين
1877 2011 The Tajik Government relinquished its claim over this territory in January 2011 with final ratification of a treaty ceding 1,158 square kilometres (447 sq mi) to the PRC.[44]
Palmas Island (modern day Miangas Island)   Philippine Islands
قالب:Country data Dutch East Indies
1906 1928 Dispute between the United States and the Netherlands over the Palmas island located south of the Philippines, which was then American territory. The Netherlands believed that the islands were part of the Dutch East Indies. The territorial dispute was solved through the Island of Palmas case which decided that the Palmas Island belongs to the Netherlands. Palmas Island, now Miangas Island, is currently a part of modern Indonesia.
لواء الإسكندرونة   تركيا
  سوريا
1938 2004 Territory ceded from Syria to Turkey during the French Mandate of Syria, never formally recognized by Syria, but gave it up in 2004.
نهر يالو (disputed sovereignty of certain islands)[1][note 2]   الصين
  كوريا الشمالية
  كوريا الجنوبية
1949 2005 The allocation to North Korea of all of the large islands in the lower Yalu River, including Pidan and Sindo at the mouth, is now clear.[45] The river's maritime rights remain shared between the two nations.
Shaksgam Valley   پاكستان
(still claimed by:
  الهند
  الصين)
1947 1963 پاكستان تخلت عن ادعائها ضد الصين؛ إلا أن الهند لم تتخلى.
شبه جزيرة سيناء   إسرائيل
  مصر
1967 1982 During the Six-Day War Israel claimed Sinai. It was returned in 1982 under the terms of the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.
طابا   إسرائيل
  مصر
1979 1989 When Egypt and Israel were negotiating the exact position of the border in preparation for the 1979 peace treaty, Israel claimed that Taba had been on the Ottoman side of a border agreed between the Ottomans and British Egypt in 1906 and had, therefore, been in error in its two previous agreements. Although most of Sinai was returned to Egypt in 1982, Taba was the last portion to be returned. The issue was submitted to an international commission. In 1988, the commission ruled in Egypt's favour, and Israel returned Taba to Egypt in 1989.
Turtle Islands   Philippine Islands
  بورنيو الشمالية
1930 Dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom over the Turtle Islands located south of the Philippines, which was then American territory. In a 1930 treaty the United Kingdom acknowledge American sovereignty over the islands and was agreed upon that the British would remain administering the island until the United States express interest to take over control over the islands after a one-year notice. When the Philippines gained full independence from the United States in 1946, the Philippines invoked the treaty and the British turned over the islands to the Philippines in 1947.
الضفة الغربية، بما فيها القدس الشرقية   إسرائيل
  الأردن
1967 1988 During the Six-Day War Israel conquered these territories from Jordan. Jordan later renounced the claim on the territory, supporting instead its inclusion in a future Palestine.
Ligitan and Sipadan   ماليزيا
  اندونيسيا
1969 2002 The 2002 International Court of Justice ruling awarded both islands to Malaysia, but left unsettled the maritime boundary immediately southwest and west of the islands between Malaysia and Indonesia.
جزر حوار   قطر
  البحرين
1971 2001 Formerly disputed between Qatar and Bahrain, it was settled by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague. In the June 2001 decision, Bahrain kept the Hawar Islands and Qit'at Jaradah but dropped claims to Janan Island and Zubarah on mainland Qatar, while Qatar retained significant maritime areas and their resources. The agreement has furthered the goal of definitively establishing the border with Saudi Arabia and Saudi-led mediation efforts continue.
Pulau Batek/Fatu Sinai   اندونيسيا
قالب:ETM
2002 2004 Ceded by Timor-Leste to Indonesia in August 2004.
النزاع الحدودي السعودي-الإماراتي   السعودية
  اليمن
1934 2000 تم حله في معاهدة جدة (2000).

الأمريكتان

الإقليم المدعون السابقون بداية النزاع نهاية النزاع الملاحظات
نزاع حدود ألاسكا   الولايات المتحدة
  كندا
1821 1903 Disputed between the United States and Canada (then a British Dominion with its foreign affairs controlled from London). The dispute had been going on between the Russian and British Empires since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903 with a delegation that included 3 Americans, 2 Canadians, and 1 British delegate that became the swing vote. By a 4 to 2 vote, the final resolution favored the American position. Canada did not get an outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British government for betraying Canadian interests in pursuit of a friendly relationship between Britain and the United States.
Aroostook War   الولايات المتحدة
  British North America
1838 1842 Disputed border between the state of Maine and the provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec.
Atacama border dispute   بوليفيا
  تشيلي
1879 1904
Chamizal dispute   الولايات المتحدة
  المكسيك
1898 1963 Disputed border within the El Paso/Ciudad Juárez region.
Delaware Wedge   دلاوير
  مريلاند
  پنسيلڤانيا
1750s 1921 A gore created when the borders of the colonies Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania were defined. Dispute over the borders between the three colonies dates to the foundation of each during the middle 17th century. A series of defined lines and arcs were laid out by statute to settle the disputes, the most famous of which was the Mason–Dixon line. The Wedge was left out of all three colonies (and later U.S. states), and remained a matter of dispute until it was formally resolved to assign the Wedge to Delaware in 1921.
Eastern shore of the Narragansett Bay Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Plymouth Colony (to 1691)
Province of Massachusetts Bay (from 1691)
1636 1898 Claimed by both Rhode Island and Plymouth Colony. Plymouth's claim was inherited by the newly created Province of Massachusetts Bay when the latter was created in 1691 from the merger of earlier Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth Colonies. A royal decree in 1746 assigned the land to Rhode Island, but Massachusetts continued to press its claim until 1898.
Isla Martín García   الأرجنتين
  أوروگواي
1879 1973 After the Conquest of the Desert was formally launched in 1879, many indigenous leaders captured were confined there. The island was transferred to Argentine Navy jurisdiction in 1886. The island's distance from the Uruguayan territory is less than two miles, and its jurisdictional status was formally established by the Treaty of Río de la Plata between Uruguay and Argentina on November 19, 1973.
Cordillera del Cóndor-Cenepa River   پيرو
  إكوادور
1828 1998
Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case   الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
1881 1902 After the signature of the Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina differing interpretations on whether the highest Andean peaks (favouring Argentina) or the continental divide (favouring Chile) was to be considered the boundary.
Puna de Atacama dispute   الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
1889 1898
Clipperton Island   المكسيك
  فرنسا
1897 1931 Disputed between France and Mexico. On January 28, 1931, King Victor Emanuel, selected as a neutral arbitrator, finally declared Clipperton to be a French possession, and it has remained relatively undisputed ever since.
Beagle conflict   الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
1898 1982
Río Encuentro-Alto Palena dispute   الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
1913 1966
Laguna del Desierto   الأرجنتين
  تشيلي
1949 1994
Border of New Hampshire and Canada   الولايات المتحدة
  المملكة المتحدة
1783 1842 Ill-defined terms of the Treaty of Paris at the end of the Revolutionary War left the boundary of the state of New Hampshire and Canada in doubt. The lack of a precise definition of the "northwesternmost head of the Connecticut River" as defined by the Treaty of Paris left a tract of land in what is now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire outside of the jurisdiction of both the United States and Canada. In the 1830s, land speculators established a short-lived independent republic in the area; the minuscule population of the putative nation never exceeded about 300. The boundary was finally settled definitively by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty of 1842.
San Andrés and Providencia   كولومبيا
  نيكاراگوا
1928 2012[46]
Tacna–Arica compromise   تشيلي
  پيرو
1883 1929
Pacific Ocean Sea border   تشيلي
  پيرو
1985 2014[47]
Erik the Red's Land   دانمارك
  نرويج
1931 1933[48]

اوروپا

الإقليم المدعون السابقون بداية النزاع نهاية النزاع الملاحظات
Bregovo   بلغاريا
  مملكة صربيا
1885 1886 Bulgaria And Serbia briefly had a war over a small border village called Bregovo and this has been the recognized border ever since then.
Åland Islands   فنلندا
  السويد
1917 1920 Sweden and Finland argued over the control of the Åland Islands (located between Sweden and Finland). The Åland movement (Ålandsrörelsen) wanted Åland to reunite with its old mother country Sweden (Finland and Åland belonged to Sweden before 1809). The movement gathered signatures from over 7000 inhabitants of legal age at the Åland Islands in 1917 (that was about 96% of the population) - they all supported a union with Sweden. When Finland became independent (December 6, 1917) Sweden wanted a plebiscite about the future of the Åland Islands to solve the problem. Finland refused and argued that the Åland Islands had always been a natural part of Finland - even when Finland was under Swedish rule. Sweden appealed to the League of Nations referring to the right of the population to determine which country they should belong to. After studying the matter closely the League of Nations decided Finland should retain sovereignty over the province but that the Åland Islands should be made an autonomous territory. The Swedish Prime Minister said he didn’t accept the verdict but he also said that Sweden was not going to use military force to get their claims.[49]
Graham Island   الصقليتان
  Malta
  فرنسا
  إسپانيا
1831 1831 A dispute between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the British Crown Colony of Malta, the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain occurred after the volcanic island appeared in 1831. The British were the first to claim the island as part of Malta, and they were followed by the Two Sicilies and France, while Spain expressed their ambitions to control the island. The island disappeared by December 1831 and the dispute stopped. A Sicilian flag was lowered over the now submerged island in 2000 to show Italian claims to the area. It is no longer disputed by Britain, France, Spain or Malta.
لامپدوسا   Sicily
  Malta
1800 1814 The island was controlled by British troops as a de facto part of Malta Protectorate from 1800 onwards. After a British royal commission was sent there in 1812, the new Governor of Malta Sir Thomas Maitland withdrew British troops and the island was returned to Sicily.
Tenedos   تركيا
  اليونان
1920 1923 On 11 August 1920, following World War I, the Treaty of Sèvres with the defeated Ottoman Empire granted the island to Greece, who joined the war in Allies' side in May 1917. The new Turkish Government of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, based in Ankara, which was not party to the treaty, overthrew the Ottoman government, which signed but did not ratify the treaty. After the Turkish War of Independence ended in Greek defeat in Anatolia, and the fall of Lloyd George and his Middle Eastern policies, the western powers agreed to the Treaty of Lausanne with the new Turkish Republic, in 1923. This treaty made Tenedos and Imbros part of Turkey, and it guaranteed a special autonomous administrative status there to accommodate the Greeks.
أيرلندا الشمالية   المملكة المتحدة
  أيرلندا
1920 1999 Formerly disputed between Ireland and the United Kingdom since partition on 23 December 1920, it was settled by the Good Friday Agreement in 1999, when Ireland amended its constitutional claim. Both countries acknowledged that the territory can rejoin the rest of Ireland if separate referendums in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland approve of the former's cession.
Pytalovo (Abrene in Latvia)   روسيا
  لاتڤيا
1991 2007 Pytalovo was part of independent Latvia as Abrene until Latvia was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union and Abrene was attached to Russian SSR in 1948. Latvia disputed Russian jurisdiction over the region until giving it up in a border treaty with Russia in 2007.
Ivangorod and Pechorsky District   روسيا
  إستونيا
1991 2007 Russia recognized them as a part of Estonia with Treaty of Tartu, 1920. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia continued administering it. Some sources argue Estonia has claims in the area.[50][51]
سڤاستوپول   روسيا
  أوكرانيا
1993 1997 On July 28, 1993, one of the leaders of the Russian Society of Crimea, Viktor Prusakov, stated that his organisation was ready for an armed mutiny and establishment of the Russian administration in Sevastopol. In May 1997, Russia and Ukraine signed the Peace and Friendship Treaty, ruling out Moscow's territorial claims to Ukraine.[52]
البحر الأسود وجزيرة الثعابين   أوكرانيا
  رومانيا
2004 2009 In 2004 Romania filed a case to International Court of Justice claiming that Ukraine's Snake Island was an uninhabitable rock under UNCLOS standards and thus not eligible to carry influence over determination of the maritime boundary between the two states. During the Soviet times the island was a small naval station with a lighthouse. In 2007 the Ukrainian parliament approved an establishment of a small hamlet (settlement) there, Bile, as part of Vylkove city Odessa Region. The maritime boundary issue was settled by the International Court of Justice in 2009.
Vilnius Region   لتوانيا
  پولندا
1920 1945 During the Polish-Soviet War Polish armies entered the Vilnius Region which was at the time part of the Soviet Lithuanian-Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1920, Polish General Lucjan Zeligowski led a coup and established the Republic of Central Lithuania which was annexed to the Second Polish Republic after the war as part of the historic Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and due to ethnic Poles in the region. Lithuania moved its capital to Kaunas while never giving up its claim to Vilnius. The Lithuanians found support in the Soviet Union for their cause signing the Soviet-Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty in 1939. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland, the region came under Soviet control and became part of the Lithuanian SSR after World War II which was followed by a large number of ethnic Poles being deported two times. Following the fall of the Soviet Union and Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania the Vilnius region became part of Lithuania again.
Passetto di Borgo in the vicinity of the مدينة الڤاتيكان   إيطاليا
  الكرسي الرسولي
1870 1991 Pope John Paul II recognized the sovereignty of Italy over the Passetto on May 18, 1991.[53][54]
Ems estuary وخليج Dollart (الجزء الغربي)   هولندا
  ألمانيا
15th century[55] 2014 Settled in the 1960s (agreeing to disagree). Finally solved in 2014.[56]

أنتارتيكا

الإقليم المدعون السابقون بداية النزاع نهاية النزاع الملاحظات
جزيرة بوڤيه   نرويج
  المملكة المتحدة
1927 1929 The United Kingdom claimed this Antarctic island as Lindsay/Liverpool Island based on sightings going back to 1808, but Norway landed there in 1927. In November 1929, Britain renounced its claim to the island.[57]

الملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل The Republic of China (ROC), now based in Taiwan, is involved in territorial disputes with many governments bordering mainland China. Due to the One-China policy, it has no formal diplomatic relations with any of these states. The ROC recognizes neither the جمهورية الصين الشعبية (PRC) nor its border agreements or treaties with any other countries. Article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of China states that "The territory of the Republic of China according to its existing national boundaries shall not be altered except by resolution of the National Assembly." Section 5 of Article 4 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China now overrides this provision, with the power of the National Assembly to alter transferred to the Legislative Yuan and the electorate.
  2. ^ أ ب ت The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) do not recognize each other.
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث Relinquished by the People's Republic of China but still claimed by the Republic of China.

انظر أيضاً

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وصلات خارجية