2021 في العلوم

2021 in science - collage v1.png
سنوات في العلوم: 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
القرون: قرن 20 · قرن 21st · قرن 22nd
العقود: ع1990 ع2000 ع2010 ع2020 ع2030 ع2040 ع2050
السنوات: 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
2021 في العلوم
المجالات
التكنولوجيا
العلوم الاجتماعية
  • [[خط زمني لعلم النفس#
2021s
2021| 2022| 2023| 2024| 2025|-| 2026| 2027| 2028| 2029| 2030|- [[|←]] 2011s 2031s [[|→]]|} علم النفس]]
الإحاثة
البيئة خارج الأرض
البيئة الأرضية
  • [[History of tornado research#
2021s
2021| 2022| 2023| 2024| 2025|-| 2026| 2027| 2028| 2029| 2030|- [[|←]] 2011s 2031s [[|→]]|} Tornado research]]
غيرهم/متعلقات

عدد من أبرز الأحداث العلمية التي وقعت أو المجدولة في 2021.

الأحداث

يناير

فبراير

مارس

مارس 2021 في العلوم
Q1 2021 in science

أبريل

April 2021 in science
April–June 2021 in science

مايو

May 2021 in science
April–June 2021 in science

يوينو

June 2021 in science
April–June 2021 in science

يوليو

Science Summary podcast based on this section
10 July: Scientists report the discovery of long extrachromosomal DNA structures, they call "borgs", which appear to incorporate genes from organisms they encounter in or near archaea in mud.[22]
22 July: DeepMind's AlphaFold AI predicts the 3D structures of ~350,000 proteins.[47]
28 July: The first direct observation of light from behind a black hole.[53]
28 July: Scientists publish an update to the World Scientists' Warning to Humanity.[60]

أغسطس

9 August: The IPCC begins releasing its latest major report on climate change.
Researchers present a bioprinting method to produce steak-like cultured meat.

سبتمبر

2 September: The WHO adjusts its air quality guidelines after studies found that i.a. air pollution is associated with substantially increased mortality even below current WHO guideline values.
22 September: Astronomers report the discovery of the Per-Tau Shell, a giant star-forming spherical shell.
24 September: Projecting effects of greenhouse gas emissions only for up to 2100 is found to be short-sighted. New models for climate change scenarios for up to 2500 are published.
24 September: The first CRISPR-edited food, tomatoes, goes on public sale.
28 September: Researchers develop machine learning models for genome-based early detection and prioritization of high-risk potential zoonotic viruses.

أكتوبر

11 October: Scientists project public health impacts of an imminent Red Sea oil spill from the FSO Safer.
20 October: Scientists report that, according to their genetic analysis, today's domestic horses descend from the lower Volga-Don region, Russia.
27 October: Researchers release a "policy sequencing" framework, in particular for policies of polycentric governance for completely halting and preventing deforestation.

نوفمبر

  • 1 November – Astronomers report detecting, in a "first-of-its-kind" process based on SAM instruments, organic molecules, including benzoic acid, ammonia and other related unknown compounds, on the planet Mars by the Curiosity rover.[316][317]
  • 2 November – A study concludes that PM2.5 air pollution induced by contemporary forms of free trade and consumption by 19 G20 nations causes two million premature deaths annually, suggesting that the average lifetime consumption of about ~28 people in these countries causes at least one premature death (average age ~67) while developing countries "cannot be expected" to implement or be able to implement countermeasures without external support or internationally coordinated efforts.[318][319]
  • 3 نوفمبر
24 November: Launch of NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART).
  • 4 نوفمبر
  • 5 November – A company reports that a phase 2/3 clinical trial shows that PF-07321332 can reduce COVID-19 hospitalizations of high-risk adults by 89% when given within three days after symptom onset.[331][332]
  • 8 November – Scientists prove that the brain (the insular cortex of mammals) also "remembers" immune activity against past infections, with reactivation – or stimulation – of the neurons being able to cause – or shape – the inflammatory immune response.[333][334]
  • 9 نوفمبر
  • 11 نوفمبر
    • Astronomers using the Very Large Telescope report the discovery of a black hole in NGC 1850 by viewing its influence on the motion of a star in close proximity, the first direct dynamical detection of a black hole in a young massive cluster.[340]
    • The first ever simulation of baryons on a quantum computer is reported by the University of Waterloo.[341]
    • Astronomers identify a long filament of cold, dense gas connecting two of the Milky Way's spiral arms, the first known observation of such a galactic structure in the Milky Way.[342]
    • Bionanoengineers report a novel therapy for spinal cord injury – an injectable gel of nanofibers that contain moving molecules that cause cellular signaling and mimic the matrix around cells in mice.[343][344][345]
    • A study investigates how tidal energy could be best integrated into the Orkney energy system.[346] On 3 November, a review assesses the potential of tidal energy in the UK's energy systems, finding it could deliver 34 TWh/y or 11% of the energy demand.[347][348]
  • 14 November – A time-allocation study estimates that in 2020 over 130 million hours of researchers' time were spent on peer review.[349][350]
  • 14 November – Scientists report a large extent of alternative splicing – cases of a single gene (a template) being used to create instructions (mRNAs) for building different proteins – in the mouse and human cortex and release the transcriptomes on a public database.[351][352]
  • 16 November – A study reports the second case of a person whose immune system apparently cleared the HIV on its own without a therapy.[353][354]
26 November: The WHO reports the Omicron as a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern.[355]
The image shows one Nextstrain-based visualization of genetic distance of several such variants.
  • 17 November
    • A systematic review and meta analysis finds that mask wearing cuts the incidence of COVID-19 by 53%.[356]
    • The first 256-qubit quantum computer is announced, by startup company QuEra, founded by MIT and Harvard scientists and funded by DARPA.[357][358]
    • The largest public dataset of whole genomes is made available through a Web platform. The entire genomes of 200,000 UK Biobank participants, linked to anonymized medical information, are made more accessible for biomedical research than prior, less comprehensive datasets.[359][360]
    • Scientists call for the creation of space biosecurity measures and inform the creation of planetary protection policies that aim to prevent forward contamination of extraterrestrial bodies as well as backward contamination.[361][362]
    • Scientists report the development of a vaccine of mRNAs for the body build 19 proteins in tick saliva which, by enabling quick development of erythema (itchy redness) at the bite site, protects guinea pigs against Lyme disease from ticks.[363][364]
  • 19 November – The first autonomous cargo ship, MV Yara Birkeland is launched in Norway. The fully electric ship is expected to substantially reduce the need for truck journeys.[365]
  • 21 November – Sri Lanka announces that it will lift its import ban on pesticides and herbicides, explained by both a lack of sudden changes to widely applied practices or education systems and contemporary economics and, by extension, food security, protests and food costs. The effort to become the world's first completely organic farming nation was challenged by effects from the COVID-19 pandemic.[366][367]
  • 22 November – Scientists detect a quantum effect that blocks atoms from scattering light.[368]
  • 24 November – NASA launches the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), the first attempt to deflect an asteroid for the purpose of learning how to protect Earth.[369]
  • 25 November – Researchers systematically assess impacts of climate change mitigation options on 18 constituents of well-being, finding largely beneficial effects of demand-side solutions based on inputs from 604 studies.[370][371]
  • 26 November – The WHO announces the classification of the Omicron variant as a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern. The variant, that became dominant (74% of samples) in South Africa in November, was detected by the NGS-SA genomic surveillance on 8 November[372][373] and reported to the WHO on 24 November.[355] It has a large number of mutations that, according to early preliminary evidence, appear to increase risk of reinfection,[355] may possibly increase transmissibility compared to Delta and may affect vaccines' efficacies with a key question being whether it causes less severe prognoses.[374][375]
  • 29 November – A team of scientists publish a new form of biological reproduction in xenobots.[376]

ديسمبر

  • 1 December – Scientists discover the footprint of an ancient hominid that lived alongside Lucy.[377]
  • 2 ديسمبر
  • 3 ديسمبر - لأول مرة، حقق تفاعل اندماج، رقمأً قياسياً من الطاقة الناتجة، 1.3 1.3 ميگاجول، متجاوزاً الطاقة التي يمتصها الوقود المستخدم لتشغيله، الذي يعد اختراقاً في سعي العلماء للحصول على طاقة الاندماج. وتمثل الطاقة الناتجة، ثمانية أضعاف ما تم الحصول عليه في التجارب السابقة، التي أُجريت قبل بضعة أشهر فقط، و25 ضعف ما أنتجته التجارب التي أُجريت عام 2018.[380]

أحداث متوقعة أو مجدولة

انظر أيضاً: 2021 رحلات الفضاء

تواريخ غير معروفة

جوائز

المقالة الرئيسية: قوائم جوائز العلوم والتكنولوجيا

وفيات

{{#قسم-:الربع الأول من 2021 في العلوم|وفيات}} {{#قسم:أبريل-يونيو 2021 في العلوم|وفيات}}

انظر أيضاً

ليعرض كل انقر على "+":
لا يوجد تصنيف باسم الاستجابات العلمية والتكنولوجية لوباء كوڤيد-19

المصادر

  1. ^ "World's largest radio telescope to be built after almost 30 years of planning". Space.com. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Smart technology is not making us dumber: study". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  3. ^ Cecutti, Lorenzo; Chemero, Anthony; Lee, Spike W. S. (1 July 2021). "Technology may change cognition without necessarily harming it". Nature Human Behaviour (in الإنجليزية). 5 (8): 973–975. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01162-0. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 34211150. S2CID 235709853. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Extreme temperatures kill 5 million people a year with heat-related deaths rising, study finds". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 7 July 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  5. ^ Zhao, Qi; et al. (1 July 2021). "Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study". The Lancet Planetary Health (in English). 5 (7): e415–e425. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00081-4. ISSN 2542-5196. PMID 34245712. S2CID 235791583.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "Is global plastic pollution nearing an irreversible tipping point?". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  7. ^ MacLeod, Matthew; Arp, Hans Peter H.; Tekman, Mine B.; Jahnke, Annika (2 July 2021). "The global threat from plastic pollution". Science (in الإنجليزية). 373 (6550): 61–65. Bibcode:2021Sci...373...61M. doi:10.1126/science.abg5433. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210878. S2CID 235699724.
  8. ^ Spary, Sara. "Cows' stomachs can break down plastic, study finds". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  9. ^ Quartinello, Felice; Kremser, Klemens; Schoen, Herta; Tesei, Donatella; Ploszczanski, Leon; Nagler, Magdalena; Podmirseg, Sabine M.; Insam, Heribert; Piñar, Guadalupe; Sterflingler, Katja; Ribitsch, Doris; Guebitz, Georg M. (2021). "Together Is Better: The Rumen Microbial Community as Biological Toolbox for Degradation of Synthetic Polyesters". Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology (in English). 9. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.684459. ISSN 2296-4185.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ "Gene variants related to controlling body weight isolated". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  11. ^ Akbari, Parsa; et al. (2 July 2021). "Sequencing of 640,000 exomes identifies GPR75 variants associated with protection from obesity". Science (in الإنجليزية). 373 (6550): eabf8683. doi:10.1126/science.abf8683. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 34210852. S2CID 235699731.
  12. ^ Feehly, Conor (6 July 2021). "Beautiful Bone Carving From 51,000 Years Ago Is Changing Our View of Neanderthals". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  13. ^ Leder, Dirk; et al. (5 July 2021). "A 51,000-year-old engraved bone reveals Neanderthals' capacity for symbolic behaviour". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 594 (9): 1273–1282. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01487-z. PMID 34226702. S2CID 235746596. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  14. ^ "A plant-based diet is the best way to avoid heart disease, according to a new report". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  15. ^ Riccardi, Gabriele; Giosuè, Annalisa; Calabrese, Ilaria; Vaccaro, Olga (6 July 2021). "Dietary recommendations for prevention of atherosclerosis". Cardiovascular Research: cvab173. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab173. PMID 34229346.
  16. ^ "New delta variant studies show the pandemic is far from over". Science News. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  17. ^ Fisman, David N.; Tuite, Ashleigh R. (4 August 2021). "Progressive Increase in Virulence of Novel SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Ontario, Canada" (in en). medRxiv: 2021.07.05.21260050. doi:10.1101/2021.07.05.21260050. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.05.21260050v3. Retrieved on 14 August 2021. 
  18. ^ "Harvard-led physicists take big step in race to quantum computing". Scienmag: Latest Science and Health News. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  19. ^ Ebadi, Sepehr; Wang, Tout T.; Levine, Harry; Keesling, Alexander; Semeghini, Giulia; Omran, Ahmed; Bluvstein, Dolev; Samajdar, Rhine; Pichler, Hannes; Ho, Wen Wei; Choi, Soonwon; Sachdev, Subir; Greiner, Markus; Vuletić, Vladan; Lukin, Mikhail D. (July 2021). "Quantum phases of matter on a 256-atom programmable quantum simulator". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 595 (7866): 227–232. arXiv:2012.12281. Bibcode:2021Natur.595..227E. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03582-4. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34234334. S2CID 229363764.
  20. ^ Burton, Charlotte (8 July 2021). "Human body size shaped by climate, evolutionary study shows". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  21. ^ Will, Manuel; Krapp, Mario; Stock, Jay T.; Manica, Andrea (8 July 2021). "Different environmental variables predict body and brain size evolution in Homo". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 4116. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4116W. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24290-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8266824. PMID 34238930.
  22. ^ أ ب ت Al-Shayeb, Basem; Schoelmerich, Marie C.; West-Roberts, Jacob; Valentin-Alvarado, Luis E.; Sachdeva, Rohan; Mullen, Susan; Crits-Christoph, Alexander; Wilkins, Michael J.; Williams, Kenneth H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Banfield, Jillian F. (10 July 2021). "Borgs are giant extrachromosomal elements with the potential to augment methane oxidation". bioRxiv (in الإنجليزية): 2021.07.10.451761. doi:10.1101/2021.07.10.451761. S2CID 235812990. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  23. ^ Whitten, Jordana Cepelewicz +1 authorsAllison (21 July 2021). "Plasmid, Virus or Other? DNA 'Borgs' Blur Boundaries". Quanta Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Dance, Amber (16 July 2021). "Massive DNA 'Borg' structures perplex scientists". Nature (in الإنجليزية). p. 636. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01947-3. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  25. ^ Andrew, Shakespeare, William Gurr (30 July 2021). "Previously undiscovered DNA 'borgs' found on California wetlands". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Reardon, Sara (21 July 2021). "How the Delta variant achieves its ultrafast spread". Nature (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01986-w. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  27. ^ Li, Baisheng; Deng, Aiping; Li, Kuibiao; Hu, Yao; Li, Zhencui; Xiong, Qianling; Liu, Zhe; Guo, Qianfang; et al. (23 July 2021). "Viral infection and transmission in a large, well-traced outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant" (in en). medRxiv: 2021.07.07.21260122. doi:10.1101/2021.07.07.21260122. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.07.21260122v2. Retrieved on 13 August 2021. 
  28. ^ Schultz, Isaac (14 July 2021). "These Squiggles May Be Some of the Oldest Fossil Life on Earth - Researchers say the fossils were left by 3.42-billion-year-old microbes. They could offer clues as to what sort of life may exist on other planets". Gizmodo. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  29. ^ Cavalazzi, Barbara; et al. (14 July 2021). "Cellular remains in a ~3.42-billion-year-old subseafloor hydrothermal environment". Science Advances. 7 (9): eabf3963. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3963C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf3963. PMC 8279515. PMID 34261651.
  30. ^ Starr, Michelle (14 July 2021). "Isotopes Detected in The Atmosphere of an Exoplanet For The First Time". ScienceAlert. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  31. ^ Zhang, Yapeng; et al. (14 July 2021). "The 13CO-rich atmosphere of a young accreting super-Jupiter". Nature. 595 (7867): 370–372. arXiv:2107.06297. Bibcode:2021Natur.595..370Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03616-x. PMID 34262209. S2CID 235829633. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  32. ^ "Think before you 'speak': brain–computer interface restores speech in paralysed man". Physics World. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  33. ^ Moses, David A.; Metzger, Sean L.; Liu, Jessie R.; Anumanchipalli, Gopala K.; Makin, Joseph G.; Sun, Pengfei F.; Chartier, Josh; Dougherty, Maximilian E.; Liu, Patricia M.; Abrams, Gary M.; Tu-Chan, Adelyn; Ganguly, Karunesh; Chang, Edward F. (15 July 2021). "Neuroprosthesis for Decoding Speech in a Paralyzed Person with Anarthria". New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (3): 217–227. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2027540. PMID 34260835. S2CID 235907121.
  34. ^ Schwartz, John (14 July 2021). "Parts of the Amazon Go From Absorbing Carbon Dioxide to Emitting It". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  35. ^ Gatti, Luciana V.; Basso, Luana S.; Miller, John B.; Gloor, Manuel; Gatti Domingues, Lucas; Cassol, Henrique L. G.; Tejada, Graciela; Aragão, Luiz E. O. C.; Nobre, Carlos; Peters, Wouter; Marani, Luciano; Arai, Egidio; Sanches, Alber H.; Corrêa, Sergio M.; Anderson, Liana; Von Randow, Celso; Correia, Caio S. C.; Crispim, Stephane P.; Neves, Raiane A. L. (July 2021). "Amazonia as a carbon source linked to deforestation and climate change". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 595 (7867): 388–393. Bibcode:2021Natur.595..388G. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03629-6. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34262208. S2CID 235906356. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  36. ^ "Dinosaur-killing rock traced to population of "dark primitive asteroids"". New Atlas. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  37. ^ Nesvorný, David; Bottke, William F.; Marchi, Simone (1 November 2021). "Dark primitive asteroids account for a large share of K/Pg-scale impacts on the Earth". Icarus (in الإنجليزية). 368: 114621. arXiv:2107.03458. Bibcode:2021Icar..36814621N. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114621. ISSN 0019-1035. S2CID 235765478.
  38. ^ Khuller, Aditya R.; Plaut, Jeffrey J. (16 July 2021). "Characteristics of the Basal Interface of the Martian South Polar Layered Deposits". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893631K. doi:10.1029/2021GL093631. S2CID 232045163.
  39. ^ Bierson, C. J.; Tulaczyk, S.; Courville, S. W.; Putzig, N. E. (16 July 2021). "Strong MARSIS Radar Reflections From the Base of Martian South Polar Cap May Be Due to Conductive Ice or Minerals". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893880B. doi:10.1029/2021GL093880. S2CID 237755186.
  40. ^ "Internet : Un nouveau record de débit à 319 Tbit/S".
  41. ^ "Japan sets new Internet speed record: 319 Tbit/S".
  42. ^ "Only a tiny fraction of our DNA is uniquely human". Science News. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  43. ^ Schaefer, Nathan K.; Shapiro, Beth; Green, Richard E. (1 July 2021). "An ancestral recombination graph of human, Neanderthal, and Denisovan genomes". Science Advances (in الإنجليزية). 7 (29): eabc0776. Bibcode:2021SciA....7..776S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc0776. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8284891. PMID 34272242.
  44. ^ "Cannabis first domesticated 12,000 years ago: study". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  45. ^ Ren, Guangpeng; Zhang, Xu; Li, Ying; Ridout, Kate; Serrano-Serrano, Martha L.; Yang, Yongzhi; Liu, Ai; Ravikanth, Gudasalamani; Nawaz, Muhammad Ali; Mumtaz, Abdul Samad; Salamin, Nicolas; Fumagalli, Luca (1 July 2021). "Large-scale whole-genome resequencing unravels the domestication history of Cannabis sativa". Science Advances (in الإنجليزية). 7 (29): eabg2286. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.2286R. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg2286. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8284894. PMID 34272249.
  46. ^ "What is Pegasus spyware and how does it hack phones?". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 18 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  47. ^ أ ب "DeepMind's AI predicts structures for a vast trove of proteins". Nature. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  48. ^ Kanyama, Annika Carlsson; Nässén, Jonas; Benders, René (2021). "Shifting expenditure on food, holidays, and furnishings could lower greenhouse gas emissions by almost 40%". Journal of Industrial Ecology (in الإنجليزية). n/a (n/a). doi:10.1111/jiec.13176. ISSN 1530-9290.
  49. ^ Woodyatt, Amy. "City children have better mental health and cognition if they live near woodlands". CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  50. ^ Maes, Mikaël J. A.; Pirani, Monica; Booth, Elizabeth R.; Shen, Chen; Milligan, Ben; Jones, Kate E.; Toledano, Mireille B. (19 July 2021). "Benefit of woodland and other natural environments for adolescents' cognition and mental health". Nature Sustainability (in الإنجليزية). 4 (10): 851–858. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00751-1. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 236096013.
  51. ^ "The climate impact of wild pigs greater than a million cars". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  52. ^ O’Bryan, Christopher J.; Patton, Nicholas R.; Hone, Jim; Lewis, Jesse S.; Berdejo-Espinola, Violeta; Risch, Derek R.; Holden, Matthew H.; McDonald-Madden, Eve (2021). "Unrecognized threat to global soil carbon by a widespread invasive species". Global Change Biology (in الإنجليزية). n/a (n/a). doi:10.1111/gcb.15769. ISSN 1365-2486. PMID 34288288. S2CID 236157683.
  53. ^ أ ب "Astronomers detect light behind black hole for first time". The Guardian. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  54. ^ Dorminey, Bruce. "Phosphine In Venus' Atmosphere Points To Volcanics, Not Life, Says Paper". Forbes (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  55. ^ Truong, Ngoc; Lunine, Jonathan I. (20 July 2021). "Volcanically extruded phosphides as an abiotic source of Venusian phosphine". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in الإنجليزية). 118 (29): e2021689118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11821689T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2021689118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8307446. PMID 34253608.
  56. ^ "Eating processed meat raises risk of heart disease by a fifth". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  57. ^ Papier, Keren; Knuppel, Anika; Syam, Nandana; Jebb, Susan A.; Key, Tim J. (20 July 2021). "Meat consumption and risk of ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition: 1–12. doi:10.1080/10408398.2021.1949575. ISSN 1040-8398. PMID 34284672. S2CID 236158918.
  58. ^ "Teens around the world are lonelier than a decade ago. The reason may be smartphones". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  59. ^ Twenge, Jean M.; Haidt, Jonathan; Blake, Andrew B.; McAllister, Cooper; Lemon, Hannah; Le Roy, Astrid (20 July 2021). "Worldwide increases in adolescent loneliness". Journal of Adolescence (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.06.006. ISSN 0140-1971. PMID 34294429.
  60. ^ أ ب Ripple, William J; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M; Gregg, Jillian W; Lenton, Timothy M; Palomo, Ignacio; Eikelboom, Jasper A J; Law, Beverly E; Huq, Saleemul; Duffy, Philip B; Rockström, Johan (28 July 2021). "World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency 2021". BioScience. 71 (9): 894–898. doi:10.1093/biosci/biab079. hdl:1808/30278.
  61. ^ "Astronomers make first clear detection of a moon-forming disc around an exoplanet". ESO. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  62. ^ Benisty, Myriam; Bae, Jaehan; Facchini, Stefano; Keppler, Miriam; Teague, Richard; Isella, Andrea; Kurtovic, Nicolas T.; Pérez, Laura M.; Sierra, Anibal; Andrews, Sean M.; Carpenter, John; Czekala, Ian; Dominik, Carsten; Henning, Thomas; Menard, Francois; Pinilla, Paola; Zurlo, Alice (1 July 2021). "A Circumplanetary Disk around PDS70c". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 916 (1): L2. arXiv:2108.07123. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916L...2B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac0f83. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 236186222.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  63. ^ "Galileo Project: scientists to search for signs of extraterrestrial technology". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 27 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  64. ^ Mann, Adam. "Avi Loeb's Galileo Project Will Search for Evidence of Alien Visitation". Scientific American (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  65. ^ "Public Announcement". projects.iq.harvard.edu (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  66. ^ "Chinese team hopes high-res image of monkey brain will unlock secrets". South China Morning Post (in الإنجليزية). 1 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  67. ^ Xu, Fang; Shen, Yan; Ding, Lufeng; Yang, Chao-Yu; Tan, Heng; Wang, Hao; Zhu, Qingyuan; Xu, Rui; Wu, Fengyi; Xiao, Yanyang; Xu, Cheng; Li, Qianwei; Su, Peng; Zhang, Li I.; Dong, Hong-Wei; Desimone, Robert; Xu, Fuqiang; Hu, Xintian; Lau, Pak-Ming; Bi, Guo-Qiang (26 July 2021). "High-throughput mapping of a whole rhesus monkey brain at micrometer resolution". Nature Biotechnology (in الإنجليزية): 1–8. doi:10.1038/s41587-021-00986-5. ISSN 1546-1696. PMID 34312500. S2CID 236453498.
  68. ^ "Extreme heat waves in a warming world don't just break records – they shatter them". PBS NewsHour (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  69. ^ Fischer, E. M.; Sippel, S.; Knutti, R. (August 2021). "Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes". Nature Climate Change (in الإنجليزية). 11 (8): 689–695. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..689F. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01092-9. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 236438374.
  70. ^ "Long-Covid: Diese Behandlungen soll es geben". www.t-online.de (in الألمانية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  71. ^ Crook, Harry; Raza, Sanara; Nowell, Joseph; Young, Megan; Edison, Paul (26 July 2021). "Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management". BMJ (in الإنجليزية). 374: n1648. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1648. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34312178. S2CID 236323430.
  72. ^ "Stanford astrophysicists report first detection of light from behind a black hole". Stanford. 28 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  73. ^ Wilkins, D. R.; Gallo, L. C.; Costantini, E.; Brandt, W. N.; Blandford, R. D. (July 2021). "Light bending and X-ray echoes from behind a supermassive black hole". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 595 (7869): 657–660. arXiv:2107.13555. Bibcode:2021Natur.595..657W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03667-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34321670. S2CID 236493644.
  74. ^ "Water as a metal". ScienceDaily (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-07-29.
  75. ^ Mason, Philip E.; Schewe, H. Christian; Buttersack, Tillmann; Kostal, Vojtech; Vitek, Marco; McMullen, Ryan S.; Ali, Hebatallah; Trinter, Florian; Lee, Chin; Neumark, Daniel M.; Thürmer, Stephan (2021). "Spectroscopic evidence for a gold-coloured metallic water solution". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 595 (7869): 673–676. Bibcode:2021Natur.595..673M. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03646-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34321671. S2CID 236497289.
  76. ^ "Critical measures of global heating reaching tipping point, study finds". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 28 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  77. ^ "Clues to healthy aging found in the gut bacteria of centenarians". New Atlas. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  78. ^ Sato, Yuko; et al. (29 July 2021). "Novel bile acid biosynthetic pathways are enriched in the microbiome of centenarians". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 599 (7885): 458–464. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03832-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34325466. S2CID 236514774.
  79. ^ "Kitchen robot in Riga cooks up new future for fast food". techxplore.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  80. ^ "New clean energy tech extracts twice the power from ocean waves". techxplore.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  81. ^ Xiao, Han; Liu, Zhenwei; Zhang, Ran; Kelham, Andrew; Xu, Xiangyang; Wang, Xu (1 November 2021). "Study of a novel rotational speed amplified dual turbine wheel wave energy converter". Applied Energy (in الإنجليزية). 301: 117423. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117423. ISSN 0306-2619.
  82. ^ "Researchers identify new genes linked to longer reproductive lifespan in women". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  83. ^ Ruth, Katherine S.; et al. (August 2021). "Genetic insights into biological mechanisms governing human ovarian ageing". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 596 (7872): 393–397. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..393R. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03779-7. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 7611832. PMID 34349265. S2CID 236928198.
  84. ^ "Study reveals how smell receptors work". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  85. ^ del Mármol, Josefina; Yedlin, Mackenzie A.; Ruta, Vanessa (September 2021). "The structural basis of odorant recognition in insect olfactory receptors". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 597 (7874): 126–131. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..126D. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03794-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8410599. PMID 34349260.
  86. ^ "New ESO observations show rocky exoplanet has just half the mass of Venus". ESO. 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  87. ^ Demangeon, O. D. S.; et al. (September 2021). "Warm terrestrial planet with half the mass of Venus transiting a nearby star". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 653: A41. arXiv:2108.03323. Bibcode:2021A&A...653A..41D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140728. S2CID 236957385.
  88. ^ "Ocean current system seems to be approaching a tipping point". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  89. ^ "Atlantic Ocean currents weaken, signalling big weather changes - study". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 5 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  90. ^ Boers, Niklas (August 2021). "Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation". Nature Climate Change (in الإنجليزية). 11 (8): 680–688. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..680B. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01097-4. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 236930519.
  91. ^ Hannam, Peter (11 August 2021). "'How lucky do you feel?': The awful risks buried in the IPCC report". The Sydney Morning Herald (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  92. ^ "NIF Experiment Puts Researchers at Threshold of Fusion Ignition". National Ignition Facility. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  93. ^ "Climate change: IPCC report is 'code red for humanity'". BBC. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  94. ^ "Major climate changes inevitable and irreversible – IPCC's starkest warning yet". The Guardian. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  95. ^ "Climate change widespread, rapid, and intensifying – IPCC". IPCC. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  96. ^ "Gut bacteria from young mice reverse signs of brain aging in old mice". New Atlas. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  97. ^ Boehme, Marcus; Guzzetta, Katherine E.; Bastiaanssen, Thomaz F. S.; van de Wouw, Marcel; Moloney, Gerard M.; Gual-Grau, Andreu; Spichak, Simon; Olavarría-Ramírez, Loreto; Fitzgerald, Patrick; Morillas, Enrique; Ritz, Nathaniel L.; Jaggar, Minal; Cowan, Caitlin S. M.; Crispie, Fiona; Donoso, Francisco; Halitzki, Evelyn; Neto, Marta C.; Sichetti, Marzia; Golubeva, Anna V.; Fitzgerald, Rachel S.; Claesson, Marcus J.; Cotter, Paul D.; O’Leary, Olivia F.; Dinan, Timothy G.; Cryan, John F. (August 2021). "Microbiota from young mice counteracts selective age-associated behavioral deficits". Nature Aging (in الإنجليزية). 1 (8): 666–676. doi:10.1038/s43587-021-00093-9. ISSN 2662-8465.
  98. ^ Lee, Juneyoung; Venna, Venugopal R.; Durgan, David J.; Shi, Huanan; Hudobenko, Jacob; Putluri, Nagireddy; Petrosino, Joseph; McCullough, Louise D.; Bryan, Robert M. (9 November 2020). "Young versus aged microbiota transplants to germ-free mice: increased short-chain fatty acids and improved cognitive performance". Gut Microbes. 12 (1): 1814107. doi:10.1080/19490976.2020.1814107. ISSN 1949-0976. PMC 7757789. PMID 32897773.
  99. ^ "Lingering Symptoms: Researchers Identify Over 50 Long-Term Effects of COVID-19". SciTechDaily. Houston Methodist. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  100. ^ Lopez-Leon, Sandra; Wegman-Ostrosky, Talia; Perelman, Carol; Sepulveda, Rosalinda; Rebolledo, Paulina A.; Cuapio, Angelica; Villapol, Sonia (9 August 2021). "More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Scientific Reports (in الإنجليزية). 11 (1): 16144. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116144L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95565-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8352980. PMID 34373540.
  101. ^ "Computer scientist warns global internet is not prepared for a large solar storm". techxplore.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  102. ^ "A Bad Solar Storm Could Cause an 'Internet Apocalypse'". Wired. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  103. ^ Jyothi, Sangeetha Abdu (9 August 2021). "Solar superstorms: planning for an internet apocalypse". Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Conference. Association for Computing Machinery: 692–704. doi:10.1145/3452296.3472916.
  104. ^ "Nasa now knows when asteroid Bennu is most likely to crash into Earth". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). 12 August 2021.
  105. ^ Farnocchia, Davide; Chesley, Steven R.; Takahashi, Yu; Rozitis, Benjamin; Vokrouhlický, David; Rush, Brian P.; Mastrodemos, Nickolaos; Kennedy, Brian M.; Park, Ryan S.; Bellerose, Julie; Lubey, Daniel P.; Velez, Dianna; Davis, Alex B.; Emery, Joshua P.; Leonard, Jason M.; Geeraert, Jeroen; Antreasian, Peter G.; Lauretta, Dante S. (15 November 2021). "Ephemeris and hazard assessment for near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu based on OSIRIS-REx data". Icarus (in الإنجليزية). 369: 114594. Bibcode:2021Icar..36914594F. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114594. ISSN 0019-1035.
  106. ^ "Blood clotting may be the root cause of long COVID syndrome". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  107. ^ Fogarty, Helen; Townsend, Liam; Morrin, Hannah; Ahmad, Azaz; Comerford, Claire; Karampini, Ellie; Englert, Hanna; Byrne, Mary; Bergin, Colm; O’Sullivan, Jamie M.; Martin-Loeches, Ignacio; Nadarajan, Parthiban; Bannan, Ciaran; Mallon, Patrick W.; Curley, Gerard F.; Preston, Roger J. S.; Rehill, Aisling M.; McGonagle, Dennis; Cheallaigh, Cliona Ni; Baker, Ross I.; Renné, Thomas; Ward, Soracha E.; O’Donnell, James S. (2021). "Persistent endotheliopathy in the pathogenesis of long COVID syndrome". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (in الإنجليزية). 19 (10): 2546–2553. doi:10.1111/jth.15490. ISSN 1538-7836. PMC 8420256. PMID 34375505.
  108. ^ "Scientists developing contraceptive that stops sperm in its tracks". ScienceDaily (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  109. ^ Shrestha, Bhawana; Schaefer, Alison; Zhu, Yong; Saada, Jamal; Jacobs, Timothy M.; Chavez, Elizabeth C.; Omsted, Stuart S.; Cruz-Teran, Carlos A.; Vaca, Gabriela Baldeon; Vincent, Kathleen; Moench, Thomas R.; Lai, Samuel K. (11 August 2021). "Engineering sperm-binding IgG antibodies for the development of an effective nonhormonal female contraception". Science Translational Medicine (in الإنجليزية). 13 (606). doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abd5219. PMID 34380769. S2CID 236979903.
  110. ^ "An Indigenous people in the Philippines have the most Denisovan DNA". Science News. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  111. ^ Larena, Maximilian; McKenna, James; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Bernhardsson, Carolina; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn; Allian, Fatima Pir; Mori, Virgilio; Azarcon, Lahaina Sue; Manera, Alma; Terando, Celito; Jamero, Lucio; Sireg, Gauden; Manginsay-Tremedal, Renefe; Labos, Maria Shiela; Vilar, Richard Dian; Latiph, Acram; Saway, Rodelio Linsahay; Marte, Erwin; Magbanua, Pablito; Morales, Amor; Java, Ismael; Reveche, Rudy; Barrios, Becky; Burton, Erlinda; Salon, Jesus Christopher; Kels, Ma Junaliah Tuazon; Albano, Adrian; Cruz-Angeles, Rose Beatrix; Molanida, Edison; Granehäll, Lena; Vicente, Mário; Edlund, Hanna; Loo, Jun-Hun; Trejaut, Jean; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Reid, Lawrence; Lambeck, Kurt; Malmström, Helena; Schlebusch, Carina; Endicott, Phillip; Jakobsson, Mattias (12 August 2021). "Philippine Ayta possess the highest level of Denisovan ancestry in the world". Current Biology (in English). 31 (19): 4219–4230.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.022. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8596304. PMID 34388371.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  112. ^ "Probiotics help lab corals survive deadly heat stress". Science News. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  113. ^ Santoro, Erika P.; Borges, Ricardo M.; Espinoza, Josh L.; Freire, Marcelo; Messias, Camila S. M. A.; Villela, Helena D. M.; Pereira, Leandro M.; Vilela, Caren L. S.; Rosado, João G.; Cardoso, Pedro M.; Rosado, Phillipe M.; Assis, Juliana M.; Duarte, Gustavo A. S.; Perna, Gabriela; Rosado, Alexandre S.; Macrae, Andrew; Dupont, Christopher L.; Nelson, Karen E.; Sweet, Michael J.; Voolstra, Christian R.; Peixoto, Raquel S. (August 2021). "Coral microbiome manipulation elicits metabolic and genetic restructuring to mitigate heat stress and evade mortality". Science Advances (in الإنجليزية). 7 (33): eabg3088. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.3088S. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg3088. hdl:10754/670602. PMC 8363143. PMID 34389536.
  114. ^ "Analysis | We Need Cap-and-Trade For Individuals As Well As Companies". Washington Post. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  115. ^ "Pandemic and digitalization set stage for revival of a cast-off idea: Personal carbon allowances". phys.org (in الإنجليزية).
  116. ^ Fuso Nerini, Francesco; Fawcett, Tina; Parag, Yael; Ekins, Paul (16 August 2021). "Personal carbon allowances revisited". Nature Sustainability (in الإنجليزية): 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00756-w. ISSN 2398-9629.
  117. ^ "Pollinators: First global risk index for species declines and effects on humanity". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  118. ^ Dicks, Lynn V.; Breeze, Tom D.; Ngo, Hien T.; Senapathi, Deepa; An, Jiandong; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Basu, Parthiba; Buchori, Damayanti; Galetto, Leonardo; Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Gemmill-Herren, Barbara; Howlett, Brad G.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L.; Johnson, Steven D.; Kovács-Hostyánszki, Anikó; Kwon, Yong Jung; Lattorff, H. Michael G.; Lungharwo, Thingreipi; Seymour, Colleen L.; Vanbergen, Adam J.; Potts, Simon G. (16 August 2021). "A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline". Nature Ecology & Evolution (in الإنجليزية). 5 (10): 1453–1461. doi:10.1038/s41559-021-01534-9. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 34400826. S2CID 237148742.
  119. ^ "Brain organoids develop optic cups that respond to light". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  120. ^ Gabriel, Elke; Albanna, Walid; Pasquini, Giovanni; Ramani, Anand; Josipovic, Natasa; Mariappan, Aruljothi; Schinzel, Friedrich; Karch, Celeste M.; Bao, Guobin; Gottardo, Marco; Suren, Ata Alp; Hescheler, Jürgen; Nagel-Wolfrum, Kerstin; Persico, Veronica; Rizzoli, Silvio O.; Altmüller, Janine; Riparbelli, Maria Giovanna; Callaini, Giuliano; Goureau, Olivier; Papantonis, Argyris; Busskamp, Volker; Schneider, Toni; Gopalakrishnan, Jay (17 August 2021). "Human brain organoids assemble functionally integrated bilateral optic vesicles". Cell Stem Cell (in الإنجليزية). 28 (10): 1740–1757.e8. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2021.07.010. ISSN 1934-5909. PMID 34407456. S2CID 237215870.
  121. ^ "Saving ozone layer has given humans a chance in climate crisis – study". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 19 August 2021.
  122. ^ Young, Paul J.; Harper, Anna B.; Huntingford, Chris; Paul, Nigel D.; Morgenstern, Olaf; Newman, Paul A.; Oman, Luke D.; Madronich, Sasha; Garcia, Rolando R. (August 2021). "The Montreal Protocol protects the terrestrial carbon sink". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 596 (7872): 384–388. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..384Y. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03737-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34408332. S2CID 237215751.
  123. ^ "The hormone irisin is found to confer benefits of exercise on cognitive function". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  124. ^ Reynolds, Gretchen (25 August 2021). "How Exercise May Help Keep Our Memory Sharp". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  125. ^ Islam, Mohammad R.; Valaris, Sophia; Young, Michael F.; Haley, Erin B.; Luo, Renhao; Bond, Sabrina F.; Mazuera, Sofia; Kitchen, Robert R.; Caldarone, Barbara J.; Bettio, Luis E. B.; Christie, Brian R.; Schmider, Angela B.; Soberman, Roy J.; Besnard, Antoine; Jedrychowski, Mark P.; Kim, Hyeonwoo; Tu, Hua; Kim, Eunhee; Choi, Se Hoon; Tanzi, Rudolph E.; Spiegelman, Bruce M.; Wrann, Christiane D. (August 2021). "Exercise hormone irisin is a critical regulator of cognitive function". Nature Metabolism (in الإنجليزية). 3 (8): 1058–1070. doi:10.1038/s42255-021-00438-z. ISSN 2522-5812. PMID 34417591. S2CID 237254736.
  126. ^ "Astronomers are still looking for the elusive 'Planet 9'". NBC News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  127. ^ Brown, Michael E.; Batygin, Konstantin (2021). "The orbit of Planet Nine". The Astronomical Journal. 162 (5): 219. arXiv:2108.09868. Bibcode:2021AJ....162..219B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2056. S2CID 230196275.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  128. ^ "This massive AI chip has the compute power of a human brain". PC World. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  129. ^ "Japanese scientists produce first 3D-bioprinted, marbled Wagyu beef". New Atlas. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  130. ^ Kang, Dong-Hee; Louis, Fiona; Liu, Hao; Shimoda, Hiroshi; Nishiyama, Yasutaka; Nozawa, Hajime; Kakitani, Makoto; Takagi, Daisuke; Kasa, Daijiro; Nagamori, Eiji; Irie, Shinji; Kitano, Shiro; Matsusaki, Michiya (24 August 2021). "Engineered whole cut meat-like tissue by the assembly of cell fibers using tendon-gel integrated bioprinting". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 5059. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5059K. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25236-9. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8385070. PMID 34429413.
  131. ^ Davis, Nicola (25 August 2021). "'Mini-Neptunes' beyond solar system may soon yield signs of life - Cambridge astronomers identify new hycean class of habitable exoplanets, which could accelerate search for life". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  132. ^ Madhusudhan, Nikku; Piette, Anjali a. A.; Constantinou, Savvas (26 August 2021). "Habitability and Biosignatures of Hycean Worlds". The Astrophysical Journal. 918 (1): 1. arXiv:2108.10888. Bibcode:2021ApJ...918....1M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfd9c. S2CID 237290118. Retrieved 27 August 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  133. ^ "New AY lineages and an update to AY.4-AY.12 – Pango Network". Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  134. ^ Sharma M. "New 'Delta Plus' variant of SARS-CoV-2 identified; here's what we know so far". India Today (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  135. ^ Linsenmeyer, Katherine; Gupta, Kalpana; Madjarov, Rebecca; Charness, Michael E. (10 August 2021). "Cryptic Transmission of the Delta Variant AY.3 Sublineage of SARS-CoV-2 among Fully Vaccinated Patients on an Inpatient Ward". medRxiv (in الإنجليزية): 2021.08.05.21261562. doi:10.1101/2021.08.05.21261562. S2CID 236965313.
  136. ^ "Greenland island is world's northernmost island - scientists". BBC News. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  137. ^ "ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention published today". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  138. ^ Visseren, Frank L J.; et al. (7 September 2021). "2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice". European Heart Journal. 42 (34): 3227–3337. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484. PMID 34458905.
  139. ^ "New ESC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of heart failure published". News-Medical.net (in الإنجليزية). 27 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  140. ^ McDonagh, Theresa A.; et al. (27 August 2021). "2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure". European Heart Journal. 42 (36): 3599–3726. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368. PMID 34447992.
  141. ^ "Anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunity induced by Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine may decline after 6 months". News-Medical.net (in الإنجليزية). 31 August 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  142. ^ Goldberg, Yair; Mandel, Micha; Bar-On, Yinon M.; Bodenheimer, Omri; Freedman, Laurence; Haas, Eric J.; Milo, Ron; Alroy-Preis, Sharon; Ash, Nachman; Huppert, Amit (30 August 2021). "Waning immunity of the BNT162b2 vaccine: A nationwide study from Israel". medRxiv (in الإنجليزية): 2021.08.24.21262423. doi:10.1101/2021.08.24.21262423. S2CID 237351248.
  143. ^ "'Tipping points' in Earth's system triggered rapid climate change 55 million years ago, research shows". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  144. ^ Kender, Sev; Bogus, Kara; Pedersen, Gunver K.; Dybkjær, Karen; Mather, Tamsin A.; Mariani, Erica; Ridgwell, Andy; Riding, James B.; Wagner, Thomas; Hesselbo, Stephen P.; Leng, Melanie J. (31 August 2021). "Paleocene/Eocene carbon feedbacks triggered by volcanic activity". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 5186. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5186K. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25536-0. hdl:10871/126942. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8408262. PMID 34465785.
  145. ^ Chang, Kenneth (3 September 2021). "On Mars, NASA's Perseverance Rover Drilled the Rocks It Came For - After an earlier drilling attempt failed to collect anything, the rover appeared to gather its first sample. But mission managers need to take another look before sealing the tube". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  146. ^ Chang, Kenneth (7 September 2021). "NASA's Perseverance Rover Stashes First Mars Rock Sample - The rock, sealed in a tube, is the first of many the robotic explorer will collect to one day send back to Earth for scientists to study". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  147. ^ Fox, Karen; Johnson, Alana; Agle, AG (2 September 2021). "NASA's Perseverance Rover Successfully Cores Its First Rock". NASA. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  148. ^ "Strong sunlight powers passive cooling device". King Abdullah University of Science (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  149. ^ "Sunlight and salt water join forces in electricity-free cooling system". New Atlas. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  150. ^ Wang, Wenbin; Shi, Yusuf; Zhang, Chenlin; Li, Renyuan; Wu, Mengchun; Zhuo, Sifei; Aleid, Sara; Wang, Peng (1 September 2021). "Conversion and storage of solar energy for cooling". Energy & Environmental Science (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1039/D1EE01688A. ISSN 1754-5706. S2CID 239698764.
  151. ^ "We have spotted a new kind of supernova triggered by cosmic collisions". New Scientist. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  152. ^ "Astronomers may have seen a star gulp down a black hole and explode". Science News. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  153. ^ Dong, D. Z.; Hallinan, G.; Nakar, E.; Ho, A. Y. Q.; Hughes, A. K.; Hotokezaka, K.; Myers, S. T.; De, K.; Mooley, K. P.; Ravi, V.; Horesh, A.; Kasliwal, M. M.; Kulkarni, S. R. (3 September 2021). "A transient radio source consistent with a merger-triggered core collapse supernova". Science. 373 (6559): 1125–1129. arXiv:2109.01752. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1125D. doi:10.1126/science.abg6037. PMID 34516837. S2CID 237402147.
  154. ^ Hunt, Katie. "Strange radio waves from the heart of the Milky Way stump scientists". CNN. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  155. ^ Wang, Ziteng; Kaplan, David; Murphy, Tara; Conversation, The. "We found a mysterious flashing radio signal from near the centre of the galaxy". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  156. ^ Wang, Ziteng; Kaplan, David L.; Murphy, Tara; Lenc, Emil; Dai, Shi; Barr, Ewan; Dobie, Dougal; Gaensler, B. M.; Heald, George; Leung, James K.; O’Brien, Andrew; Pintaldi, Sergio; Pritchard, Joshua; Rea, Nanda; Sivakoff, Gregory R.; Stappers, B. W.; Stewart, Adam; Tremou, E.; Wang, Yuanming; Woudt, Patrick A.; Zic, Andrew (1 October 2021). "Discovery of ASKAP J173608.2–321635 as a Highly Polarized Transient Point Source with the Australian SKA Pathfinder". The Astrophysical Journal (in الإنجليزية). 920 (1): 45. arXiv:2109.00652. Bibcode:2021ApJ...920...45W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac2360. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 237386202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  157. ^ "Human health may be at risk from long-term exposure to air pollution below current air quality standards and guidelines". British Medical Journal (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  158. ^ Strak, Maciej; Weinmayr, Gudrun; Rodopoulou, Sophia; Chen, Jie; Hoogh, Kees de; Andersen, Zorana J.; Atkinson, Richard; Bauwelinck, Mariska; Bekkevold, Terese; Bellander, Tom; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Brandt, Jørgen; Cesaroni, Giulia; Concin, Hans; Fecht, Daniela; Forastiere, Francesco; Gulliver, John; Hertel, Ole; Hoffmann, Barbara; Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur; Janssen, Nicole A. H.; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Jørgensen, Jeanette T.; Ketzel, Matthias; Klompmaker, Jochem O.; Lager, Anton; Leander, Karin; Liu, Shuo; Ljungman, Petter; Magnusson, Patrik K. E.; Mehta, Amar J.; Nagel, Gabriele; Oftedal, Bente; Pershagen, Göran; Peters, Annette; Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole; Renzi, Matteo; Rizzuto, Debora; Schouw, Yvonne T. van der; Schramm, Sara; Severi, Gianluca; Sigsgaard, Torben; Sørensen, Mette; Stafoggia, Massimo; Tjønneland, Anne; Verschuren, W. M. Monique; Vienneau, Danielle; Wolf, Kathrin; Katsouyanni, Klea; Brunekreef, Bert; Hoek, Gerard; Samoli, Evangelia (2 September 2021). "Long term exposure to low level air pollution and mortality in eight European cohorts within the ELAPSE project: pooled analysis". BMJ (in الإنجليزية). 374: n1904. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1904. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 8409282. PMID 34470785.
  159. ^ Vaughan, Adam. "WHO calls for lower limits on air pollution to save millions of lives". New Scientist. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  160. ^ "WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines". www.who.int (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  161. ^ "Researchers develop an engineered 'mini' CRISPR genome editing system". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  162. ^ Xu, Xiaoshu; Chemparathy, Augustine; Zeng, Leiping; Kempton, Hannah R.; Shang, Stephen; Nakamura, Muneaki; Qi, Lei S. (3 September 2021). "Engineered miniature CRISPR-Cas system for mammalian genome regulation and editing". Molecular Cell (in الإنجليزية). 81 (20): 4333–4345.e4. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2021.08.008. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 34480847. S2CID 237417317.
  163. ^ Scialo, Filippo; Daniele, Aurora; Amato, Felice; Pastore, Lucio; Matera, Maria Gabriella; Cazzola, Mario; Castaldo, Giuseppe; Bianco, Andrea (December 2020). "ACE2: The Major Cell Entry Receptor for SARS-CoV-2". Lung. 198 (6): 867–877. doi:10.1007/s00408-020-00408-4. ISSN 1432-1750. PMC 7653219. PMID 33170317.
  164. ^ Gadanec, Laura Kate; McSweeney, Kristen Renee; Qaradakhi, Tawar; Ali, Benazir; Zulli, Anthony; Apostolopoulos, Vasso (January 2021). "Can SARS-CoV-2 Virus Use Multiple Receptors to Enter Host Cells?". International Journal of Molecular Sciences (in الإنجليزية). 22 (3): 992. doi:10.3390/ijms22030992. PMC 7863934. PMID 33498183.
  165. ^ "Research team finds potential cause of COVID-19 'long-haulers'". University of Arkansas (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  166. ^ Bendix, Aria. "Scientists are getting closer to classifying long COVID as an autoimmune disease". Business Insider. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  167. ^ Arthur, John M.; Forrest, J. Craig; Boehme, Karl W.; Kennedy, Joshua L.; Owens, Shana; Herzog, Christian; Liu, Juan; Harville, Terry O. (3 September 2021). "Development of ACE2 autoantibodies after SARS-CoV-2 infection". PLOS ONE (in الإنجليزية). 16 (9): e0257016. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1657016A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257016. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 8415618. PMID 34478478.
  168. ^ McMillan, Philip; Dexhiemer, Thomas; Neubig, Richard R; Uhal, Bruce D (1 January 2021). "COVID-19-A Theory of Autoimmunity Against ACE-2 Explained". Frontiers in Immunology. 12: 582166. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.582166. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 8021777. PMID 33833750.
  169. ^ "Climate change: Arctic warming linked to colder winters". BBC News. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  170. ^ Cohen, Judah; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Garfinkel, Chaim I.; White, Ian (3 September 2021). "Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States". Science. 373 (6559): 1116–1121. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1116C. doi:10.1126/science.abi9167. PMID 34516838. S2CID 237402139.
  171. ^ "Antioxidant drug reverses process responsible for heart attacks and strokes". University of Reading (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  172. ^ Ahmad, Feroz; Mitchell, Robert D.; Houben, Tom; Palo, Angela; Yadati, Tulasi; Parnell, Andrew J.; Patel, Ketan; Shiri‐Sverdlov, Ronit; Leake, David S. (8 September 2021). "Cysteamine Decreases Low‐Density Lipoprotein Oxidation, Causes Regression of Atherosclerosis, and Improves Liver and Muscle Function in Low‐Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice". Journal of the American Heart Association. 10 (18): e017524. doi:10.1161/JAHA.120.017524. PMID 34493066.
  173. ^ Ramirez, Rachel. "Majority of remaining fossil fuels must stay in the ground to limit climate crisis below critical threshold, study shows". CNN. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  174. ^ Welsby, Dan; Price, James; Pye, Steve; Ekins, Paul (September 2021). "Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5 °C world". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 597 (7875): 230–234. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..230W. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03821-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34497394. S2CID 237455006.
  175. ^ Gray, Jennifer. "The Earth isn't as bright as it once was". CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  176. ^ Goode, P. R.; Pallé, E.; Shoumko, A.; Shoumko, S.; Montañes-Rodriguez, P.; Koonin, S. E. (2021). "Earth's Albedo 1998–2017 as Measured From Earthshine". Geophysical Research Letters (in الإنجليزية). 48 (17): e2021GL094888. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4894888G. doi:10.1029/2021GL094888. ISSN 1944-8007.
  177. ^ Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d’Errico, Francesco; van Niekerk, Karen L.; Dayet, Laure; Queffelec, Alain; Pollarolo, Luca (October 2018). "An abstract drawing from the 73,000-year-old levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa" (PDF). Nature (in الإنجليزية). 562 (7725): 115–118. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..115H. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0514-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30209394. S2CID 52197496.
  178. ^ Lanese, Nicoletta. "Kids' Fossilized Handprints May Be Some of the World's Oldest Art". Scientific American (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  179. ^ Davis-Marks, Isis; Davis-Marks, Isis. "These 200,000-Year-Old Hand and Footprints Could Be the World's Earliest Cave Art". Smithsonian Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  180. ^ Zhang, David D.; Bennett, Matthew R.; Cheng, Hai; Wang, Leibin; Zhang, Haiwei; Reynolds, Sally C.; Zhang, Shengda; Wang, Xiaoqing; Li, Teng; Urban, Tommy; Pei, Qing; Wu, Zhifeng; Zhang, Pu; Liu, Chunru; Wang, Yafeng; Wang, Cong; Zhang, Dongju; Lawrence Edwards, R. (10 September 2021). "Earliest parietal art: Hominin hand and foot traces from the middle Pleistocene of Tibet". Science Bulletin (in الإنجليزية). 66 (24): 2506–2515. doi:10.1016/j.scib.2021.09.001. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 239102132.
  181. ^ Dinerstein, E.; Vynne, C.; Sala, E.; Joshi, A. R.; Fernando, S.; Lovejoy, T. E.; Mayorga, J.; Olson, D.; Asner, G. P.; Baillie, J. E. M.; Burgess, N. D.; Burkart, K.; Noss, R. F.; Zhang, Y. P.; Baccini, A.; Birch, T.; Hahn, N.; Joppa, L. N.; Wikramanayake, E. (2019). "A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets". Science Advances. 5 (4): eaaw2869. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.2869D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2869. PMC 6474764. PMID 31016243.
  182. ^ "Improving ocean protection with the first marine protected areas guide". Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  183. ^ Grorud-Colvert, Kirsten; Sullivan-Stack, Jenna; Roberts, Callum; Constant, Vanessa; Horta e Costa, Barbara; Pike, Elizabeth P.; Kingston, Naomi; Laffoley, Dan; Sala, Enric; Claudet, Joachim; Friedlander, Alan M.; Gill, David A.; Lester, Sarah E.; Day, Jon C.; Gonçalves, Emanuel J.; Ahmadia, Gabby N.; Rand, Matt; Villagomez, Angelo; Ban, Natalie C.; Gurney, Georgina G.; Spalding, Ana K.; Bennett, Nathan J.; Briggs, Johnny; Morgan, Lance E.; Moffitt, Russell; Deguignet, Marine; Pikitch, Ellen K.; Darling, Emily S.; Jessen, Sabine; Hameed, Sarah O.; Di Carlo, Giuseppe; Guidetti, Paolo; Harris, Jean M.; Torre, Jorge; Kizilkaya, Zafer; Agardy, Tundi; Cury, Philippe; Shah, Nirmal J.; Sack, Karen; Cao, Ling; Fernandez, Miriam; Lubchenco, Jane (2021). "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean" (PDF). Science. 373 (6560): eabf0861. doi:10.1126/science.abf0861. PMID 34516798. S2CID 237473020.
  184. ^ "Unvaccinated people 11 times more likely to die from COVID-19, CDC study shows". CBS News. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  185. ^ Scobie, Heather M.; Johnson, Amelia G.; Suthar, Amitabh B.; Severson, Rachel; Alden, Nisha B.; Balter, Sharon; Bertolino, Daniel; Blythe, David; Brady, Shane; Cadwell, Betsy; Cheng, Iris; Davidson, Sherri; Delgadillo, Janelle; Devinney, Katelynn; Duchin, Jeff; Duwell, Monique; Fisher, Rebecca; Fleischauer, Aaron; Grant, Ashley; Griffin, Jennifer; Haddix, Meredith; Hand, Julie; Hanson, Matt; Hawkins, Eric; Herlihy, Rachel K.; Hicks, Liam; Holtzman, Corinne; Hoskins, Mikhail; Hyun, Judie; Kaur, Ramandeep; Kay, Meagan; Kidrowski, Holly; Kim, Curi; Komatsu, Kenneth; Kugeler, Kiersten; Lewis, Melissa; Lyons, B. Casey; Lyons, Shelby; Lynfield, Ruth; McCaffrey, Keegan; McMullen, Chelsea; Milroy, Lauren; Meyer, Stephanie; Nolen, Leisha; Patel, Monita R.; Pogosjans, Sargis; Reese, Heather E.; Saupe, Amy; Sell, Jessica; Sokol, Theresa; Sosin, Daniel; Stanislawski, Emma; Stevens, Kelly; Vest, Hailey; White, Kelly; Wilson, Erica; MacNeil, Adam; Ritchey, Matthew D.; Silk, Benjamin J. (17 September 2021). "Monitoring Incidence of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Status — 13 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–July 17, 2021". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 70 (37): 1284–1290. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7037e1. PMC 8445374. PMID 34529637.
  186. ^ "Physiology: Fasting may mediate the beneficial effects of calorie restriction in mice | Nature Metabolism | Nature Portfolio". Nature Asia. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  187. ^ Green, Cara L.; Lamming, Dudley W.; Fontana, Luigi (13 September 2021). "Molecular mechanisms of dietary restriction promoting health and longevity". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology (in الإنجليزية): 1–18. doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00411-4. ISSN 1471-0080. PMID 34518687. S2CID 237505615.
  188. ^ "Researchers provide a framework to study precision nutrigeroscience". Buck Institute for Research on Aging (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  189. ^ Wilson, Kenneth A.; Chamoli, Manish; Hilsabeck, Tyler A.; Pandey, Manish; Bansal, Sakshi; Chawla, Geetanjali; Kapahi, Pankaj (22 September 2021). "Evaluating the beneficial effects of dietary restrictions: A framework for precision nutrigeroscience". Cell Metabolism (in الإنجليزية). 33 (11): 2142–2173. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2021.08.018. ISSN 1550-4131. PMID 34555343. S2CID 237617416.
  190. ^ O’Keefe, James H.; Torres-Acosta, Noel; O’Keefe, Evan L.; Saeed, Ibrahim M.; Lavie, Carl J.; Smith, Sarah E.; Ros, Emilio (September 2020). "A Pesco-Mediterranean Diet With Intermittent Fasting". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 76 (12): 1484–1493. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.07.049. PMID 32943166. S2CID 221787788.
  191. ^ "Intermittent fasting makes fruit flies live longer—will it work for people?". Columbia University Irving Medical Center (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  192. ^ Ulgherait, Matt; Midoun, Adil M.; Park, Scarlet J.; Gatto, Jared A.; Tener, Samantha J.; Siewert, Julia; Klickstein, Naomi; Canman, Julie C.; Ja, William W.; Shirasu-Hiza, Mimi (October 2021). "Circadian autophagy drives iTRF-mediated longevity". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7880): 353–358. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..353U. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03934-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34588695. S2CID 238229699.
  193. ^ "Have we detected dark energy? Scientists say it's a possibility". University of Cambridge (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  194. ^ Fernandez, Elizabeth. "Signal From The XENON1T Experiment May Be A Hallmark Of Dark Energy". Forbes (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  195. ^ Vagnozzi, Sunny; Visinelli, Luca; Brax, Philippe; Davis, Anne-Christine; Sakstein, Jeremy (15 September 2021). "Direct detection of dark energy: The XENON1T excess and future prospects". Physical Review D. 104 (6): 063023. arXiv:2103.15834. Bibcode:2021PhRvD.104f3023V. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.063023. S2CID 232417159.
  196. ^ "Australian fires in 2019–2020 had even more global reach than previously thought". Science News. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  197. ^ Tang, Weiyi; Llort, Joan; Weis, Jakob; Perron, Morgane M. G.; Basart, Sara; Li, Zuchuan; Sathyendranath, Shubha; Jackson, Thomas; Sanz Rodriguez, Estrella; Proemse, Bernadette C.; Bowie, Andrew R.; Schallenberg, Christina; Strutton, Peter G.; Matear, Richard; Cassar, Nicolas (September 2021). "Widespread phytoplankton blooms triggered by 2019–2020 Australian wildfires". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 597 (7876): 370–375. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..370T. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03805-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34526706. S2CID 237536378.
  198. ^ "Australian bushfire smoke caused massive phytoplankton bloom in Southern Ocean". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 15 September 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  199. ^ van der Velde, Ivar R.; van der Werf, Guido R.; Houweling, Sander; Maasakkers, Joannes D.; Borsdorff, Tobias; Landgraf, Jochen; Tol, Paul; van Kempen, Tim A.; van Hees, Richard; Hoogeveen, Ruud; Veefkind, J. Pepijn; Aben, Ilse (September 2021). "Vast CO2 release from Australian fires in 2019–2020 constrained by satellite". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 597 (7876): 366–369. Bibcode:2021Natur.597..366V. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03712-y. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34526704. S2CID 237536364.
  200. ^ Davis, Nicola (16 September 2021). "Scientists find evidence of humans making clothes 120,000 years ago - Tools and bones in Moroccan cave could be some of earliest evidence of the hallmark human behaviour". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  201. ^ Hallett, Emily Y.; et al. (16 September 2021). "A worked bone assemblage from 120,000–90,000 year old deposits at Contrebandiers Cave, Atlantic Coast, Morocco". iScience. 24 (9): 102988. Bibcode:2021iSci...24j2988H. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102988. PMC 8478944. PMID 34622180.
  202. ^ "Animals died in 'toxic soup' during Earth's worst mass extinction: A warning for today". University of Connecticut (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  203. ^ Mays, Chris; McLoughlin, Stephen; et al. (September 17, 2021). "Lethal microbial blooms delayed freshwater ecosystem recovery following the end-Permian extinction". Nature Communications. 12 (5511): 5511. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.5511M. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25711-3. PMC 8448769. PMID 34535650.
  204. ^ أ ب Mallapaty, Smriti (24 September 2021). "Closest known relatives of virus behind COVID-19 found in Laos". Nature (in الإنجليزية). p. 603. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02596-2. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  205. ^ Temmam, Sarah; Vongphayloth, Khamsing; Salazar, Eduard Baquero; Munier, Sandie; Bonomi, Max; Régnault, Béatrice; Douangboubpha, Bounsavane; Karami, Yasaman; Chretien, Delphine; Sanamxay, Daosavanh; Xayaphet, Vilakhan; Paphaphanh, Phetphoumin; Lacoste, Vincent; Somlor, Somphavanh; Lakeomany, Khaithong; Phommavanh, Nothasin; Pérot, Philippe; Donati, Flora; Bigot, Thomas; Nilges, Michael; Rey, Félix; Werf, Sylvie van der; Brey, Paul; Eloit, Marc (17 September 2021). "Coronaviruses with a SARS-CoV-2-like receptor-binding domain allowing ACE2-mediated entry into human cells isolated from bats of Indochinese peninsula" (PDF). doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-871965/v1. S2CID 237639577. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  206. ^ Wu, Zhiqiang; Han, Yelin; Wang, Yuyang; Liu, Bo; Zhao, Lamei; Zhang, Junpeng; Su, Hao-Xiang; Zhao, Wenliang; Liu, Liguo; Bai, Shibin; Dong, Jie; Sun, Lilian; Zhu, Yafang; Zhou, Siyu; Song, Yiping; Sui, Hongtao; Yang, Jian; Wang, Jianwei; Zhang, Shuyi; Qian, Zhaohui; Jin, Qi (20 September 2021). "A comprehensive survey of bat sarbecoviruses across China for the origin tracing of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2". doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-885194/v1. S2CID 240599325. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  207. ^ "'Superbubble' region of star formation was created by supernovae, study suggests". Physics World. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  208. ^ Bialy, Shmuel; Zucker, Catherine; Goodman, Alyssa; Foley, Michael M.; Alves, João; Semenov, Vadim A.; Benjamin, Robert; Leike, Reimar; Enßlin, Torsten (1 September 2021). "The Per-Tau Shell: A Giant Star-forming Spherical Shell Revealed by 3D Dust Observations". The Astrophysical Journal Letters (in الإنجليزية). 919 (1): L5. arXiv:2109.09763. Bibcode:2021ApJ...919L...5B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac1f95. ISSN 2041-8205. S2CID 237581543.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  209. ^ Zimmer, Carl (23 September 2021). "Ancient Footprints Push Back Date of Human Arrival in the Americas - Human footprints found in New Mexico are about 23,000 years old, a study reported, suggesting that people may have arrived long before the Ice Age's glaciers melted". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  210. ^ Bennett, Matthew R.; Bustos, David; Pigati, Jeffrey S.; Springer, Kathleen B.; Urban, Thomas M.; Holliday, Vance T.; Reynolds, Sally C.; Budka, Marcin; Honke, Jeffrey S.; Hudson, Adam M.; Fenerty, Brendan; Connelly, Clare; Martinez, Patrick J.; Santucci, Vincent L.; Odess, Daniel (24 September 2021). "Evidence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum". Science. 373 (6562): 1528–1531. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1528B. doi:10.1126/science.abg7586. PMID 34554787. S2CID 237616125.
  211. ^ أ ب Lavars, Nick (20 September 2021). "Lab-grown coffee cuts out the beans and deforestation". New Atlas. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  212. ^ "Sustainable coffee grown in Finland – | VTT News". www.vttresearch.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  213. ^ "World-first artificial synthesis of starch from CO2 outperforms nature". New Atlas. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  214. ^ Cai, Tao; Sun, Hongbing; Qiao, Jing; Zhu, Leilei; Zhang, Fan; Zhang, Jie; Tang, Zijing; Wei, Xinlei; Yang, Jiangang; Yuan, Qianqian; Wang, Wangyin; Yang, Xue; Chu, Huanyu; Wang, Qian; You, Chun; Ma, Hongwu; Sun, Yuanxia; Li, Yin; Li, Can; Jiang, Huifeng; Wang, Qinhong; Ma, Yanhe (24 September 2021). "Cell-free chemoenzymatic starch synthesis from carbon dioxide". Science (in الإنجليزية). 373 (6562): 1523–1527. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1523C. doi:10.1126/science.abh4049. PMID 34554807. S2CID 237615280.
  215. ^ "Apple opposes EU plans to make common charger port for all devices". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 23 September 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  216. ^ Peltier, Elian (23 September 2021). "In a setback for Apple, the European Union seeks a common charger for all phones". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  217. ^ "One common charging solution for all". Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - European Commission (in الإنجليزية). 5 July 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  218. ^ "By 2500 earth could be alien to humans". Scienmag: Latest Science and Health News. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  219. ^ Lyon, Christopher; Saupe, Erin E.; Smith, Christopher J.; Hill, Daniel J.; Beckerman, Andrew P.; Stringer, Lindsay C.; Marchant, Robert; McKay, James; Burke, Ariane; O’Higgins, Paul; Dunhill, Alexander M.; Allen, Bethany J.; Riel-Salvatore, Julien; Aze, Tracy (2021). "Climate change research and action must look beyond 2100". Global Change Biology (in الإنجليزية). n/a (n/a). doi:10.1111/gcb.15871. ISSN 1365-2486. PMID 34558764. S2CID 237616583.
  220. ^ Boonstra, Evert; de Kleijn, Roy; Colzato, Lorenza S.; Alkemade, Anneke; Forstmann, Birte U.; Nieuwenhuis, Sander (6 October 2015). "Neurotransmitters as food supplements: the effects of GABA on brain and behavior". Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 1520. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01520. PMC 4594160. PMID 26500584.
  221. ^ "Tomato In Japan Is First CRISPR-Edited Food In The World To Go On Sale". IFLScience (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  222. ^ Wang, Tian; Zhang, Hongyan; Zhu, Hongliang (15 June 2019). "CRISPR technology is revolutionizing the improvement of tomato and other fruit crops". Horticulture Research (in الإنجليزية). 6 (1): 77. doi:10.1038/s41438-019-0159-x. ISSN 2052-7276. PMC 6570646. PMID 31240102.
  223. ^ Yirka, Bob. "Reprogramming heart muscle cells to repair damage from heart attacks". medicalxpress.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  224. ^ Chen, Yanpu; Lüttmann, Felipe F.; Schoger, Eric; Schöler, Hans R.; Zelarayán, Laura C.; Kim, Kee-Pyo; Haigh, Jody J.; Kim, Johnny; Braun, Thomas (24 September 2021). "Reversible reprogramming of cardiomyocytes to a fetal state drives heart regeneration in mice". Science. 373 (6562): 1537–1540. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1537C. doi:10.1126/science.abg5159. PMID 34554778. S2CID 237617229.
  225. ^ Gramling, Carolyn (1 October 2021). "2020 babies may suffer up to seven times as many extreme heat waves as 1960s kids". Science News. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  226. ^ Thiery, Wim; Lange, Stefan; Rogelj, Joeri; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Gudmundsson, Lukas; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Andrijevic, Marina; Frieler, Katja; Emanuel, Kerry; Geiger, Tobias; Bresch, David N.; Zhao, Fang; Willner, Sven N.; Büchner, Matthias; Volkholz, Jan; Bauer, Nico; Chang, Jinfeng; Ciais, Philippe; Dury, Marie; François, Louis; Grillakis, Manolis; Gosling, Simon N.; Hanasaki, Naota; Hickler, Thomas; Huber, Veronika; Ito, Akihiko; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Khabarov, Nikolay; Koutroulis, Aristeidis; Liu, Wenfeng; Lutz, Wolfgang; Mengel, Matthias; Müller, Christoph; Ostberg, Sebastian; Reyer, Christopher P. O.; Stacke, Tobias; Wada, Yoshihide (8 October 2021). "Intergenerational inequities in exposure to climate extremes". Science. 374 (6564): 158–160. Bibcode:2021Sci...374..158T. doi:10.1126/science.abi7339. PMID 34565177. S2CID 237942847.
  227. ^ "Landsat-9: 'Satellite of record' launches to picture Earth". BBC. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  228. ^ "NASA Launches New Mission to Monitor Earth's Landscapes". NASA. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  229. ^ Starr, Michelle. "A New Paper Claims Photosynthesis Could Be Possible in The Clouds of Venus". ScienceAlert (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  230. ^ Mogul, Rakesh; Limaye, Sanjay S.; Lee, Yeon Joo; Pasillas, Michael (1 October 2021). "Potential for Phototrophy in Venus' Clouds". Astrobiology. 21 (10): 1237–1249. Bibcode:2021AsBio..21.1237M. doi:10.1089/ast.2021.0032. ISSN 1531-1074. PMID 34569810. S2CID 237944209.
  231. ^ Spalding, Katie. "COVID-19 Safety Measures May Have Wiped Out An Entire Flu Lineage". IFLScience (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  232. ^ Koutsakos, Marios; Wheatley, Adam K.; Laurie, Karen; Kent, Stephen J.; Rockman, Steve (28 September 2021). "Influenza lineage extinction during the COVID-19 pandemic?". Nature Reviews Microbiology (in الإنجليزية). 19 (12): 741–742. doi:10.1038/s41579-021-00642-4. ISSN 1740-1534. PMC 8477979. PMID 34584246.
  233. ^ "AI may predict the next virus to jump from animals to humans". Public Library of Science (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  234. ^ Mollentze, Nardus; Babayan, Simon A.; Streicker, Daniel G. (28 September 2021). "Identifying and prioritizing potential human-infecting viruses from their genome sequences". PLOS Biology (in الإنجليزية). 19 (9): e3001390. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001390. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 8478193. PMID 34582436.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  235. ^ Clinical trial number NCT04575597 for "Efficacy and Safety of Molnupiravir (MK-4482) in Non-Hospitalized Adult Participants With COVID-19 (MK-4482-002)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  236. ^ "Analysis | Why a New Pill to Treat Covid Could Be a Game Changer: QuickTake". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  237. ^ "Merck and Ridgeback's Investigational Oral Antiviral Molnupiravir Reduced the Risk of Hospitalization or Death by Approximately 50 Percent Compared to Placebo for Patients with Mild or Moderate COVID-19 in Positive Interim Analysis of Phase 3 Study". Merck & Co. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  238. ^ Mueller, Benjamin; Santora, Marc; Engelbrecht, Cora (4 October 2021). "Nobel Prize Awarded for Research About Temperature and Touch - David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian were honored for their discoveries about how heat, cold and touch can initiate signals in the nervous system". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  239. ^ Snyder, Alison. "New ideas are struggling to emerge from the sea of science". Axios. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  240. ^ Chu, Johan S. G.; Evans, James A. (12 October 2021). "Slowed canonical progress in large fields of science". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in الإنجليزية). 118 (41): e2021636118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2021636118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8522281. PMID 34607941.
  241. ^ Metz, Cade; Santora, Marc; Engelbrecht, Cora (5 October 2021). "Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded for Study of Humanity's Role in Changing Climate - The work of Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi "demonstrate that our knowledge about the climate rests on a solid scientific foundation," the committee said". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  242. ^ Santora, Marc; Engelbrecht, Cora (6 October 2021). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Scientists for Creating a Tool to Build Molecules - Benjamin List and David W.C. MacMillan were honored for work that spurred research into new drugs and reduced the effect of chemistry on the environment". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  243. ^ "WHO endorses use of world's first malaria vaccine in Africa". The Guardian. 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  244. ^ "Study reveals scale of data-sharing from Android mobile phones". Trinity College Dublin (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  245. ^ Liu, Haoyu; Patras, Paul; Leith, Douglas J. (6 October 2021). "Android Mobile OS Snooping By Samsung, Xiaomi, Huawei and Realme Handsets" (PDF). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  246. ^ "Neuroscientists roll out first comprehensive atlas of brain cells". University of California-Berkeley (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  247. ^ "A multimodal cell census and atlas of the mammalian primary motor cortex". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7879): 86–102. October 2021. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03950-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8494634. PMID 34616075. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  248. ^ Winnubst, Johan; Arber, Silvia (October 2021). "A census of cell types in the brain's motor cortex". Nature (in الإنجليزية). pp. 33–34. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02493-8. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  249. ^ "What makes us human? The answer may be found in overlooked DNA". Cell Press (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  250. ^ Johansson, Pia A.; Brattås, Per Ludvik; Douse, Christopher H.; Hsieh, PingHsun; Adami, Anita; Pontis, Julien; Grassi, Daniela; Garza, Raquel; Sozzi, Edoardo; Cataldo, Rodrigo; Jönsson, Marie E.; Atacho, Diahann A. M.; Pircs, Karolina; Eren, Feride; Sharma, Yogita; Johansson, Jenny; Fiorenzano, Alessandro; Parmar, Malin; Fex, Malin; Trono, Didier; Eichler, Evan E.; Jakobsson, Johan (7 October 2021). "A cis-acting structural variation at the ZNF558 locus controls a gene regulatory network in human brain development". Cell Stem Cell (in الإنجليزية). doi:10.1016/j.stem.2021.09.008. ISSN 1934-5909. PMID 34624206. S2CID 238529602.
  251. ^ "New, environmentally friendly method to extract and separate rare earth elements". Penn State. 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  252. ^ Dong, Ziye; Mattocks, Joseph A.; Deblonde, Gauthier J.-P.; Hu, Dehong; Jiao, Yongqin; Cotruvo, Joseph A.; Park, Dan M. (8 October 2021). "Bridging Hydrometallurgy and Biochemistry: A Protein-Based Process for Recovery and Separation of Rare Earth Elements". ACS Central Science. 7 (11): 1798–1808. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.1c00724. ISSN 2374-7943. PMC 8614107. PMID 34841054. S2CID 241976370.
  253. ^ Senut, Brigitte (2007). "6 The Earliest Putative Hominids". Handbook of Paleoanthropology (in الإنجليزية). Springer: 1519–1538. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4_49. ISBN 978-3-540-32474-4.
  254. ^ "One hell of an impression". CBC News. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  255. ^ "Oldest footprints of pre-humans identified in Crete". University of Tübingen (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  256. ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Kindy, David. "New Research Suggests Human-Like Footprints in Crete Date to 6.05 Million Years Ago". Smithsonian Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  257. ^ Kirscher, Uwe; El Atfy, Haytham; Gärtner, Andreas; Dallanave, Edoardo; Munz, Philipp; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Athanassiou, Athanassios; Fassoulas, Charalampos; Linnemann, Ulf; Hofmann, Mandy; Bennett, Matthew; Ahlberg, Per Erik; Böhme, Madelaine (11 October 2021). "Age constraints for the Trachilos footprints from Crete". Scientific Reports (in الإنجليزية). 11 (1): 19427. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1119427K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98618-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8505496. PMID 34635686.
  258. ^ "Germany unveils first self-driving train". techxplore.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  259. ^ "Germany: Hamburg gets first fully automated tram | DW | 11.10.2021". Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  260. ^ "Anticipated spill from deteriorating Red Sea oil tanker threatens public health, study finds". Stanford University Medical Center (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  261. ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q.; Kwong, Laura H.; Kiang, Mathew V.; Chin, Elizabeth T.; Mohareb, Amir M.; Jumaan, Aisha O.; Basu, Sanjay; Geldsetzer, Pascal; Karaki, Fatima M.; Rehkopf, David H. (11 October 2021). "Public health impacts of an imminent Red Sea oil spill". Nature Sustainability (in الإنجليزية): 1–8. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00774-8. ISSN 2398-9629. S2CID 238586816.
  262. ^ Henson, Bob. "Exposure to extreme urban heat has tripled worldwide since the 1980s, study finds". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  263. ^ Tuholske, Cascade; Caylor, Kelly; Funk, Chris; Verdin, Andrew; Sweeney, Stuart; Grace, Kathryn; Peterson, Pete; Evans, Tom (12 October 2021). "Global urban population exposure to extreme heat". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in الإنجليزية). 118 (41): e2024792118. doi:10.1073/pnas.2024792118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8521713. PMID 34607944.
  264. ^ Xin, Ling (13 October 2021). "FAST, the World's Largest Radio Telescope, Zooms in on a Furious Cosmic Source - China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope has detected more than 1,600 fast radio bursts from a single enigmatic system". Scientific American. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  265. ^ Li, D.; Wang, P.; Zhu, W. W.; Zhang, B.; Zhang, X. X.; Duan, R.; Zhang, Y. K.; Feng, Y.; Tang, N. Y.; Chatterjee, S.; Cordes, J. M.; Cruces, M.; Dai, S.; Gajjar, V.; Hobbs, G.; Jin, C.; Kramer, M.; Lorimer, D. R.; Miao, C. C.; Niu, C. H.; Niu, J. R.; Pan, Z. C.; Qian, L.; Spitler, L.; Werthimer, D.; Zhang, G. Q.; Wang, F. Y.; Xie, X. Y.; Yue, Y. L.; Zhang, L.; Zhi, Q. J.; Zhu, Y. (October 2021). "A bimodal burst energy distribution of a repeating fast radio burst source". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7880): 267–271. arXiv:2107.08205. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..267L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03878-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34645999. S2CID 238856657.
  266. ^ "A map of mouse brain metabolism in aging". UC Davis (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  267. ^ Ding, Jun; Ji, Jian; Rabow, Zachary; Shen, Tong; Folz, Jacob; Brydges, Christopher R.; Fan, Sili; Lu, Xinchen; Mehta, Sajjan; Showalter, Megan R.; Zhang, Ying; Araiza, Renee; Bower, Lynette R.; Lloyd, K. C. Kent; Fiehn, Oliver (15 October 2021). "A metabolome atlas of the aging mouse brain". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 6021. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6021D. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26310-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8519999. PMID 34654818.
  268. ^ "Nasa's Lucy mission will seek out Solar System 'fossils'". BBC News. 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  269. ^ "Faktencheck: Ist Atomenergie klimafreundlich? | DW | 11.11.2021". Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com) (in الألمانية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  270. ^ "Warum Atomkraft nicht im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel hilft | MDR.DE". MDR (in الألمانية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  271. ^ Wealer, Ben; Breyer, Christian; Hennicke, Peter; Hirsch, Helmut; von Hirschhausen, Christian; Klafka, Peter; Kromp-Kolb, Helga; Präger, Fabian; Steigerwald, Björn; Traber, Thure; Baumann, Franz; Herold, Anke; Kemfert, Claudia; Kromp, Wolfgang; Liebert, Wolfgang; Müschen, Klaus (16 October 2021). "Kernenergie und Klima". doi:10.5281/zenodo.5573718. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  272. ^ "Epigenetics: Immunization is passed on to offspring". idw-online.de – Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (in الألمانية). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  273. ^ Katzmarski, Natalie; Domínguez-Andrés, Jorge; Cirovic, Branko; Renieris, Georgios; Ciarlo, Eleonora; Le Roy, Didier; Lepikhov, Konstantin; Kattler, Kathrin; Gasparoni, Gilles; Händler, Kristian; Theis, Heidi; Beyer, Marc; van der Meer, Jos W. M.; Joosten, Leo A. B.; Walter, Jörn; Schultze, Joachim L.; Roger, Thierry; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, Evangelos J.; Schlitzer, Andreas; Netea, Mihai G. (November 2021). "Transmission of trained immunity and heterologous resistance to infections across generations". Nature Immunology (in الإنجليزية). 22 (11): 1382–1390. doi:10.1038/s41590-021-01052-7. ISSN 1529-2916. PMID 34663978. S2CID 239026066.
  274. ^ Wills, Jennifer. "Saying farewell to a throwaway fashion industry". Horizon: The EU Research Innovation Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  275. ^ Fadelli, Ingrid. "DeepDraper: A technique that predicts how clothes would look on different people". Tech Xplore (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  276. ^ "Astronomers detect signs of an atmosphere stripped from a planet in a giant impact". Science Daily. 2021-10-20. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
  277. ^ Schneiderman, Tajana; Matrà, Luca; Jackson, Alan P.; Kennedy, Grant M.; Kral, Quentin; Marino, Sebastián; Öberg, Karin I.; Su, Kate Y. L.; Wilner, David J.; Wyatt, Mark C. (October 2021). "Carbon monoxide gas produced by a giant impact in the inner region of a young system". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7881): 425–428. arXiv:2110.15377. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..425S. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03872-x. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34671135. S2CID 239050652.
  278. ^ "Scientists found modern domestic horses' homeland in southwestern Russia". Science News. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  279. ^ Pablo Librado; et al. (October 2021). "The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7882): 634–640. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..634L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550961. PMID 34671162.
  280. ^ "Protein shows potential to accelerate cancer therapy research and application -- ANS / Nuclear Newswire". www.ans.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2021-11-19.
  281. ^ Deblonde, Gauthier J.-P.; Mattocks, Joseph A.; Dong, Ziye; Wooddy, Paul T.; Cotruvo, Joseph A.; Zavarin, Mavrik (2021). "Capturing an elusive but critical element: Natural protein enables actinium chemistry". Science Advances. 7 (43): eabk0273. Bibcode:2021SciA....7K.273D. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abk0273. PMC 8528432. PMID 34669462.
  282. ^ "What does the first successful test of a pig-to-human kidney transplant mean?". Science News. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  283. ^ "Progress in Xenotransplantation Opens Door to New Supply of Critically Needed Organs". NYU Langone News (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  284. ^ "Study reveals how COVID-19 can directly damage brain cells". New Atlas. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  285. ^ "The SARS-CoV-2 main protease Mpro causes microvascular brain pathology by cleaving NEMO in brain endothelial cells". Nature Neuroscience (in الإنجليزية). 24 (11): 1522–1533. November 2021. doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00926-1. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 8553622. PMID 34675436. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  286. ^ "When and why did human brains decrease in size 3,000 years ago? Ants may hold clues". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  287. ^ DeSilva, Jeremy M.; Traniello, James F. A.; Claxton, Alexander G.; Fannin, Luke D. (2021). "When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9: 712. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.742639. ISSN 2296-701X.
  288. ^ "How safe is it to travel on public transport amid COVID-19?". News-Medical.net (in الإنجليزية). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  289. ^ Ku, Donggyun; Yeon, Chihyung; Lee, Seungjae; Lee, Kyuhong; Hwang, Kiyeon; Li, Yuen Chong; Wong, Sze Chun (2021). "Safe traveling in public transport amid COVID-19". Science Advances. 7 (43): eabg3691. Bibcode:2021SciA....7G3691K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abg3691. PMC 8535823. PMID 34678065.
  290. ^ "Alien false alarm: 'Extraterrestrial' radio signals turn out to be human". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 25 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  291. ^ Smith, Shane; Price, Danny C.; Sheikh, Sofia Z.; Czech, Daniel J.; Croft, Steve; DeBoer, David; Gajjar, Vishal; Isaacson, Howard; Lacki, Brian C.; Lebofsky, Matt; MacMahon, David H. E.; Ng, Cherry; Perez, Karen I.; Siemion, Andrew P. V.; Webb, Claire Isabel; Drew, Jamie; Worden, S. Pete; Zic, Andrew (November 2021). "A radio technosignature search towards Proxima Centauri resulting in a signal of interest". Nature Astronomy (in الإنجليزية). 5 (11): 1148–1152. arXiv:2111.08007. Bibcode:2021NatAs...5.1148S. doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01479-w. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 239948037.
  292. ^ Sheikh, Sofia Z.; Smith, Shane; Price, Danny C.; DeBoer, David; Lacki, Brian C.; Czech, Daniel J.; Croft, Steve; Gajjar, Vishal; Isaacson, Howard; Lebofsky, Matt; MacMahon, David H. E.; Ng, Cherry; Perez, Karen I.; Siemion, Andrew P. V.; Webb, Claire Isabel; Zic, Andrew; Drew, Jamie; Worden, S. Pete (November 2021). "Analysis of the Breakthrough Listen signal of interest blc1 with a technosignature verification framework". Nature Astronomy (in الإنجليزية). 5 (11): 1153–1162. arXiv:2111.06350. Bibcode:2021NatAs...5.1153S. doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01508-8. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 239906760.
  293. ^ "Quantum advantage takes a giant leap in optical and superconducting systems". Physics World. 26 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  294. ^ "Strong Quantum Computational Advantage Using a Superconducting Quantum Processor". Physical Review Letters. 127 (18): 180501. 25 October 2021. arXiv:2106.14734. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.127r0501W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.180501. PMID 34767433. S2CID 235658633. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  295. ^ Zhong, Han-Sen; Deng, Yu-Hao; Qin, Jian; Wang, Hui; Chen, Ming-Cheng; Peng, Li-Chao; Luo, Yi-Han; Wu, Dian; Gong, Si-Qiu; Su, Hao; Hu, Yi; Hu, Peng; Yang, Xiao-Yan; Zhang, Wei-Jun; Li, Hao; Li, Yuxuan; Jiang, Xiao; Gan, Lin; Yang, Guangwen; You, Lixing; Wang, Zhen; Li, Li; Liu, Nai-Le; Renema, Jelmer J.; Lu, Chao-Yang; Pan, Jian-Wei (25 October 2021). "Phase-Programmable Gaussian Boson Sampling Using Stimulated Squeezed Light". Physical Review Letters. 127 (18): 180502. arXiv:2106.15534. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.127r0502Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.180502. PMID 34767431. S2CID 235669908.
  296. ^ Qingling Zhu, Sirui Cao; et al. (25 October 2021). "Quantum computational advantage via 60-qubit 24-cycle random circuit sampling". Science Bulletin (in الإنجليزية). arXiv:2109.03494. doi:10.1016/j.scib.2021.10.017. ISSN 2095-9273. S2CID 237442167.
  297. ^ Fuge, Lauren (30 October 2021). "NASA proposes playbook for communicating the discovery of alien life - Sensationalising aliens is so 20th century, according to NASA scientists". Cosmos. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  298. ^ Green, James; et al. (27 October 2021). "Call for a framework for reporting evidence for life beyond Earth". Nature. 598 (7882): 575–579. arXiv:2107.10975. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..575G. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03804-9. PMID 34707302. S2CID 236318566. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  299. ^ O'Callaghan, Jonathan (6 November 2021). "Star System With Right-Angled Planets Surprises Astronomers - Two planets orbit the poles while another revolves around the star's equator, suggesting a mysterious, undetected force". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  300. ^ Bourrier, V.; et al. (27 October 2021). "The Rossiter–McLaughlin effect revolutions: an ultra-short period planet and a warm mini-Neptune on perpendicular orbits". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 654 (A152): A152. arXiv:2110.14214. Bibcode:2021A&A...654A.152B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141527. S2CID 239087858. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  301. ^ "Timing is everything: Researchers reveal why the right sequence of policies is essential to slow deforestation". Stanford University (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  302. ^ Furumo, Paul R.; Lambin, Eric F. (27 October 2021). "Policy sequencing to reduce tropical deforestation". Global Sustainability (in الإنجليزية). 4. doi:10.1017/sus.2021.21. ISSN 2059-4798. S2CID 239890357.
  303. ^ Gordon, Rachel. "Self-driving Roboats set sail in Amsterdam canals". Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  304. ^ "MIT deploys first full-scale autonomous Roboat on canals of Amsterdam". New Atlas. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  305. ^ Yirka, Bob. "Model suggests a billion people could get safe drinking water from hypothetical harvesting device". Tech Xplore (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  306. ^ "Solar-powered harvesters could produce clean water for one billion people". Physics World. 13 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  307. ^ Lord, Jackson; Thomas, Ashley; Treat, Neil; Forkin, Matthew; Bain, Robert; Dulac, Pierre; Behroozi, Cyrus H.; Mamutov, Tilek; Fongheiser, Jillia; Kobilansky, Nicole; Washburn, Shane; Truesdell, Claudia; Lee, Clare; Schmaelzle, Philipp H. (October 2021). "Global potential for harvesting drinking water from air using solar energy". Nature (in الإنجليزية). 598 (7882): 611–617. Bibcode:2021Natur.598..611L. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03900-w. ISSN 1476-4687. PMC 8550973. PMID 34707305.
  308. ^ "Scientists join international push to ban harmful fisheries subsidies". University of Western Australia (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  309. ^ Sumaila, U. Rashid; et al. (29 October 2021). "WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies". Science. 374 (6567): 544. Bibcode:2021Sci...374..544S. doi:10.1126/science.abm1680. PMID 34709891. S2CID 240153044.
  310. ^ "WTO again fails to agree on Covid vaccine patent waiver" (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  311. ^ أ ب Feinmann, Jane (28 October 2021). "Covid-19: global vaccine production is a mess and shortages are down to more than just hoarding". BMJ (in الإنجليزية). 375: n2375. doi:10.1136/bmj.n2375. PMID 34711605. S2CID 240001631. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  312. ^ "Canada lacks 'political will' to waive COVID-19 vaccine patents, Bolivian minister says". Global News. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  313. ^ "Corals may store a surprising amount of microplastics in their skeletons". sciencenews.org. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  314. ^ Langmaid, Virginia. "Report warns of climate change's 'code red' impact on health". CNN. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  315. ^ "The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future" (PDF). The Lancet (in English). 398 (10311): 1619–1662. 30 October 2021. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6. hdl:10278/3746207. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 34687662. S2CID 239046862. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  316. ^ Rabie, Passant (1 November 2021). "Organic Molecules Found On Mars For The First Time - The Curiosity rover demonstrated a useful technique to search for Martian biosignatures". Inverse. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  317. ^ Millan, M.; et al. (1 November 2021). "Organic molecules revealed in Mars's Bagnold Dunes by Curiosity's derivatization experiment". Nature Astronomy: 1–12. Bibcode:2021NatAs.tmp..210M. doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01507-9. S2CID 240490556. Retrieved 2 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bibcode (link)
  318. ^ "Air pollution from G20 consumers caused two million deaths in 2010". New Scientist. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  319. ^ Nansai, Keisuke; Tohno, Susumu; Chatani, Satoru; Kanemoto, Keiichiro; Kagawa, Shigemi; Kondo, Yasushi; Takayanagi, Wataru; Lenzen, Manfred (2 November 2021). "Consumption in the G20 nations causes particulate air pollution resulting in two million premature deaths annually". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 6286. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26348-y. ISSN 2041-1723.
  320. ^ "ALMA Scientists Detect Signs of Water in a Galaxy Far, Far Away". National Radio Astronomy Observatory. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  321. ^ Chandler, Jeffrey C.; Bevins, Sarah N.; Ellis, Jeremy W.; Linder, Timothy J.; Tell, Rachel M.; Jenkins-Moore, Melinda; Root, J. Jeffrey; Lenoch, Julianna B.; Robbe-Austerman, Suelee; DeLiberto, Thomas J.; Gidlewski, Thomas; Torchetti, Mia Kim; Shriner, Susan A. (23 November 2021). "SARS-CoV-2 exposure in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (in الإنجليزية). 118 (47). doi:10.1073/pnas.2114828118. ISSN 0027-8424.
  322. ^ أ ب Jacobs, Andrew (2 November 2021). "Widespread Coronavirus Infection Found in Iowa Deer, New Study Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  323. ^ Kuchipudi, Suresh V.; Surendran-Nair, Meera; Ruden, Rachel M.; Yon, Michelle; Nissly, Ruth H.; Nelli, Rahul K.; Li, Lingling; Jayarao, Bhushan M.; Vandegrift, Kurt J.; Maranas, Costas D.; Levine, Nicole; Willgert, Katriina; Conlan, Andrew J. K.; Olsen, Randall J.; Davis, James J.; Musser, James M.; Hudson, Peter J.; Kapur, Vivek (1 November 2021). "Multiple spillovers and onward transmission of SARS-Cov-2 in free-living and captive White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)" (in الإنجليزية). pp. 2021.10.31.466677. doi:10.1101/2021.10.31.466677v1.
  324. ^ Overbye, Dennis (4 November 2021). "A New 10-Year Plan for the Cosmos - On astronomers' wish list for the next decade: two giant telescopes and a space telescope to search for life and habitable worlds beyond Earth". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  325. ^ Staff (4 November 2021). "New Report Charts Path for Next Decade of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Recommends Future Ground and Space - Telescopes, Scientific Priorities, Investments in Scientific Community". National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  326. ^ Watts, Jonathan; Kirk, Ashley; McIntyre, Niamh; Gutiérrez, Pablo; Kommenda, Niko. "Half world's fossil fuel assets could become worthless by 2036 in net zero transition". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  327. ^ Mercure, J.-F.; Salas, P.; Vercoulen, P.; Semieniuk, G.; Lam, A.; Pollitt, H.; Holden, P. B.; Vakilifard, N.; Chewpreecha, U.; Edwards, N. R.; Vinuales, J. E. (4 November 2021). "Reframing incentives for climate policy action". Nature Energy (in الإنجليزية): 1–11. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00934-2. ISSN 2058-7546.
  328. ^ "From whole-organ to cellular resolution: synchrotron X-ray images reveal COVID-19 lung damage". Physics World. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  329. ^ "Brightest ever X-ray shows lung vessels altered by COVID-19". University College London (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  330. ^ Walsh, C. L.; Tafforeau, P.; Wagner, W. L.; Jafree, D. J.; Bellier, A.; Werlein, C.; Kühnel, M. P.; Boller, E.; Walker-Samuel, S.; Robertus, J. L.; Long, D. A.; Jacob, J.; Marussi, S.; Brown, E.; Holroyd, N.; Jonigk, D. D.; Ackermann, M.; Lee, P. D. (December 2021). "Imaging intact human organs with local resolution of cellular structures using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography". Nature Methods (in الإنجليزية). 18 (12): 1532–1541. doi:10.1038/s41592-021-01317-x. ISSN 1548-7105.
  331. ^ Sutherland, Stephani. "How the New Antiviral Pills Help Thwart COVID". Scientific American (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  332. ^ Mahase, Elisabeth (8 November 2021). "Covid-19: Pfizer's paxlovid is 89% effective in patients at risk of serious illness, company reports". BMJ (in الإنجليزية). pp. n2713. doi:10.1136/bmj.n2713. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  333. ^ L, Esther (8 November 2021). "The Brain Can Recall and Reawaken Past Immune Responses". Quanta Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  334. ^ Koren, Tamar; Yifa, Re’ee; Amer, Mariam; Krot, Maria; Boshnak, Nadia; Ben-Shaanan, Tamar L.; Azulay-Debby, Hilla; Zalayat, Itay; Avishai, Eden; Hajjo, Haitham; Schiller, Maya; Haykin, Hedva; Korin, Ben; Farfara, Dorit; Hakim, Fahed; Kobiler, Oren; Rosenblum, Kobi; Rolls, Asya (24 November 2021). "Insular cortex neurons encode and retrieve specific immune responses". Cell (in English). 184 (24): 5902–5915.e17. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.10.013. ISSN 0092-8674.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  335. ^ "A strange barrier is keeping cosmic rays out of the Milky Way's centre". New Scientist. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  336. ^ Huang, Xiaoyuan; Yuan, Qiang; Fan, Yi-Zhong (9 November 2021). "A GeV-TeV particle component and the barrier of cosmic-ray sea in the Central Molecular Zone". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 6169. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26436-z. ISSN 2041-1723.
  337. ^ "Detection of a coronavirus similar to SARS-CoV-2 in Cambodian bats". News-Medical.net (in الإنجليزية). 15 November 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  338. ^ "Scientists find SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Cambodian bats from 2010". Wildlife Conservation Society (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  339. ^ Delaune, Deborah; Hul, Vibol; Karlsson, Erik A.; Hassanin, Alexandre; Ou, Tey Putita; Baidaliuk, Artem; Gámbaro, Fabiana; Prot, Matthieu; Tu, Vuong Tan; Chea, Sokha; Keatts, Lucy; Mazet, Jonna; Johnson, Christine K.; Buchy, Philippe; Dussart, Philippe; Goldstein, Tracey; Simon-Lorière, Etienne; Duong, Veasna (9 November 2021). "A novel SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus in bats from Cambodia". Nature Communications (in الإنجليزية). 12 (1): 6563. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26809-4. ISSN 2041-1723.
  340. ^ "Black hole found hiding in star cluster outside our galaxy". ESO. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  341. ^ "Canadian researchers achieve first quantum simulation of baryons". University of Waterloo. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  342. ^ "Astronomers have found the Milky Way's first known 'feather'". sciencenews.org. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  343. ^ "Therapy used on mice may transform spinal injury treatments, say scientists". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 11 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  344. ^ University. "'Dancing molecules' successfully repair severe spinal cord injuries in mice". Northwestern University (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  345. ^ Álvarez, Z.; Kolberg-Edelbrock, A. N.; Sasselli, I. R.; Ortega, J. A.; Qiu, R.; Syrgiannis, Z.; Mirau, P. A.; Chen, F.; Chin, S. M.; Weigand, S.; Kiskinis, E.; Stupp, S. I. (12 November 2021). "Bioactive scaffolds with enhanced supramolecular motion promote recovery from spinal cord injury". Science. 374 (6569): 848–856. doi:10.1126/science.abh3602.
  346. ^ Almoghayer, Mohammed A.; Woolf, David K.; Kerr, Sandy; Davies, Gareth (11 November 2021). "Integration of tidal energy into an island energy system – A case study of Orkney islands". Energy (in الإنجليزية): 122547. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122547. ISSN 0360-5442.
  347. ^ "Tidal stream power can aid drive for net-zero and generate 11% of UK's electricity demand". University of Plymouth (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  348. ^ Coles, Daniel; Angeloudis, Athanasios; Greaves, Deborah; Hastie, Gordon; Lewis, Matthew; Mackie, Lucas; McNaughton, James; Miles, Jon; Neill, Simon; Piggott, Matthew; Risch, Denise; Scott, Beth; Sparling, Carol; Stallard, Tim; Thies, Philipp; Walker, Stuart; White, David; Willden, Richard; Williamson, Benjamin (24 November 2021). "A review of the UK and British Channel Islands practical tidal stream energy resource". Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 477 (2255): 20210469. doi:10.1098/rspa.2021.0469.
  349. ^ Chawla, Dalmeet Singh. "Researchers spent an estimated 130 million hours peer-reviewing papers in 2020". Chemistry World (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  350. ^ Aczel, Balazs; Szaszi, Barnabas; Holcombe, Alex O. (14 November 2021). "A billion-dollar donation: estimating the cost of researchers' time spent on peer review". Research Integrity and Peer Review. 6 (1): 14. doi:10.1186/s41073-021-00118-2. ISSN 2058-8615.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  351. ^ "Some genes in the brain may make 100 different proteins". New Scientist. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  352. ^ Leung, Szi Kay; Jeffries, Aaron R.; Castanho, Isabel; Jordan, Ben T.; Moore, Karen; Davies, Jonathan P.; Dempster, Emma L.; Bray, Nicholas J.; O’Neill, Paul; Tseng, Elizabeth; Ahmed, Zeshan; Collier, David A.; Jeffery, Erin D.; Prabhakar, Shyam; Schalkwyk, Leonard; Jops, Connor; Gandal, Michael J.; Sheynkman, Gloria M.; Hannon, Eilis; Mill, Jonathan (16 November 2021). "Full-length transcript sequencing of human and mouse cerebral cortex identifies widespread isoform diversity and alternative splicing". Cell Reports (in English). 37 (7). doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110022. ISSN 2211-1247.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  353. ^ "Rare case of woman's body ridding itself of HIV". BBC News. 16 November 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  354. ^ Turk, Gabriela; Seiger, Kyra; Lian, Xiaodong; Sun, Weiwei; Parsons, Elizabeth M.; Gao, Ce; Rassadkina, Yelizaveta; Polo, Maria Laura; Czernikier, Alejandro; Ghiglione, Yanina; Vellicce, Alejandra; Varriale, Joseph; Lai, Jun; Yuki, Yuko; Martin, Maureen; Rhodes, Ajantha; Lewin, Sharon R.; Walker, Bruce D.; Carrington, Mary; Siliciano, Robert; Siliciano, Janet; Lichterfeld, Mathias; Laufer, Natalia; Yu, Xu G. (16 November 2021). "A Possible Sterilizing Cure of HIV-1 Infection Without Stem Cell Transplantation". Annals of Internal Medicine. doi:10.7326/L21-0297. ISSN 0003-4819.
  355. ^ أ ب ت "Classification of Omicron (B.1.1.529): SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern" (in الإنجليزية). WHO. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  356. ^ "Mask-wearing cuts Covid incidence by 53%, says global study". The Guardian. 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  357. ^ "This quantum computing startup says it's ready to take on IBM and Google". Fast Company. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  358. ^ "Harvard and MIT Scientists Launch QuEra Computing Inc. to Build Quantum Computers for Today's Impossible Problems". QuEra Computing. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  359. ^ "200,000 whole genomes made available for biomedical studies by U.K. effort". www.science.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  360. ^ "Whole Genome Sequencing data on 200,000 UK Biobank participants available now". www.ukbiobank.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  361. ^ "Alien organisms: Hitchhikers of the galaxy?". University of Adelaide (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  362. ^ Ricciardi, Anthony; Cassey, Phillip; Leuko, Stefan; Woolnough, Andrew P (17 November 2021). "Planetary Biosecurity: Applying Invasion Science to Prevent Biological Contamination from Space Travel". BioScience: biab115. doi:10.1093/biosci/biab115.
  363. ^ Hathaway, Bill. "Novel Lyme vaccine shows promise". Yale University (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 December 2021. Compared to non-immunized guinea pigs, vaccinated animals exposed to infected ticks quickly developed redness at the tick bite site. None of the immunized animals developed Lyme disease if ticks were removed when redness developed. In contrast, about half of the control group became infected with B. burgdorferi after tick removal. When a single infected tick was attached to immunized guinea pigs and not removed, none of vaccinated animals were infected compared to 60 percent of control animals. However, protection waned in immunized guinea pigs if three ticks remained attached to the animal. Ticks in immunized animals were unable to feed aggressively and dislodged more quickly than those on guinea pigs in the control group.
  364. ^ Sajid, Andaleeb; Matias, Jaqueline; Arora, Gunjan; Kurokawa, Cheyne; DePonte, Kathleen; Tang, Xiaotian; Lynn, Geoffrey; Wu, Ming-Jie; Pal, Utpal; Strank, Norma Olivares; Pardi, Norbert; Narasimhan, Sukanya; Weissman, Drew; Fikrig, Erol. "mRNA vaccination induces tick resistance and prevents transmission of the Lyme disease agent". Science Translational Medicine. 13 (620): eabj9827. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abj9827.
  365. ^ Deshayes, Pierre-Henry. "First electric autonomous cargo ship launched in Norway". techxplore.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  366. ^ Wipulasena, Aanya; Mashal, Mujib (7 December 2021). "Sri Lanka's Plunge Into Organic Farming Brings Disaster". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  367. ^ "Sri Lanka ends farm chemical ban as organic drive fails". phys.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  368. ^ "Scientists finally detected a quantum effect that blocks atoms from scattering visible light". sciencenews.org. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  369. ^ "Nasa Dart asteroid spacecraft: Mission to smack Dimorphos space rock launches". BBC News. November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  370. ^ "MCC: Quality of life increases when we live, eat and travel energy-efficiently". idw-online.de. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  371. ^ Creutzig, Felix; Niamir, Leila; Bai, Xuemei; Callaghan, Max; Cullen, Jonathan; Díaz-José, Julio; Figueroa, Maria; Grubler, Arnulf; Lamb, William F.; Leip, Adrian; Masanet, Eric; Mata, Érika; Mattauch, Linus; Minx, Jan C.; Mirasgedis, Sebastian; Mulugetta, Yacob; Nugroho, Sudarmanto Budi; Pathak, Minal; Perkins, Patricia; Roy, Joyashree; de la Rue du Can, Stephane; Saheb, Yamina; Some, Shreya; Steg, Linda; Steinberger, Julia; Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana (25 November 2021). "Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being". Nature Climate Change (in الإنجليزية): 1–11. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01219-y. ISSN 1758-6798.
  372. ^ "Omicron variant fuelling 'exponential' rise in Covid cases, say South Africa officials". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 2 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  373. ^ "Network for Genomic Surveillance in South Africa (NGS-SA) – SARS-CoV-2 Sequencing Update1 December 2021" (PDF). Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  374. ^ Torjesen, Ingrid (29 November 2021). "Covid-19: Omicron may be more transmissible than other variants and partly resistant to existing vaccines, scientists fear". BMJ (in الإنجليزية). pp. n2943. doi:10.1136/bmj.n2943. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  375. ^ Callaway, Ewen (25 November 2021). "Heavily mutated Omicron variant puts scientists on alert". Nature (in الإنجليزية). pp. 21–21. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-03552-w. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  376. ^ "Team Builds First Living Robots That Can Reproduce". November 29, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  377. ^ "Ancient footprints suggest a mysterious hominid lived alongside Lucy's kind". sciencenews.org. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  378. ^ "Scientists claim big advance in using DNA to store data". bbc.co.uk. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  379. ^ "Stem cell-based treatment produces insulin in patients with Type 1 diabetes". news.ubc.ca. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  380. ^ "Finally, a Fusion Reaction Has Generated More Energy Than Absorbed by The Fuel". sciencealert.com. 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  381. ^ "Solar Eclipses: 2021 - 2030". nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  382. ^ "An upper bound on one-to-one exposure to infectious human respiratory particles". PNAS. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  383. ^ "SpaceX launches a NASA telescope that will observe black holes". Tech Crunch. 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  384. ^ "Japanese scientists develop vaccine to eliminate cells behind aging". Japan Times. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  385. ^ "Senolytic vaccination improves normal and pathological age-related phenotypes and increases lifespan in progeroid mice". Nature Aging. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  386. ^ "The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Mapping the Universe". Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  387. ^ Chan, DM (September 2019). "Most powerful space telescope set for 2021 launch". Asia Times. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  388. ^ "James Webb Space Telescope to launch in October 2021". www.esa.int (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  389. ^ "Vera C. Rubin Observatory". AURA Astronomy. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  390. ^ Wu, Katherine J. "For the First Time, a National U.S. Observatory Has Been Named for a Female Astronomer: Vera Rubin". Smithsonian Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  391. ^ "What Does the Future of Astronomy Hold? We'll Find Out Soon". Discover Magazine (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  392. ^ "Coalition of European Funders Announces 'Plan S' to Require Full OA, Cap APCs, & Disallow Publication in Hybrid Journals". SPARC. 4 September 2018.
  393. ^ "Plan S: Accelerating the transition to full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications" (PDF). Science Europe. 4 September 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  394. ^ "European countries demand that publicly funded research should be free to all". The Economist. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  395. ^ "'Plan S' and 'cOAlition S' – Accelerating the transition to full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications". www.coalition-s.org. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  396. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  397. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  398. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 6 October 2021.

وصلات خارجية
This article may include material from Wikimedia licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Please comply with the license terms.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=2021_في_العلوم&oldid=4138994"