مؤشر سهولة مزاولة الأعمال

Choropleth map of the World Bank's Doing Business index from "Doing Business 2017"

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 "تقرير ممارسة أنشطة الأعمال"

 الترتيب

Classification	Jurisdiction	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006
Very Easy	نيوزيلندا	1	1	1	2	2	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	1
Very Easy	سنغافورة	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2
Very Easy	الدنمارك	3	3	3	3	4	5	5	5	6	6	5	5	7	8
Very Easy	هونگ كونگ	4	5	4	5	3	2	2	2	2	3	4	4	5	7
Very Easy	كوريا الجنوبية	5	4	5	4	5	7	8	8	16	19	23	30	23	27
Very Easy	جورجيا	6	9	16	24	15	8	9	16	12	11	15	18	37	100
Very Easy	النرويج	7	8	6	9	6	9	6	6	8	10	10	11	9	5
Very Easy	الولايات المتحدة	8	6	8	7	7	4	4	4	5	4	3	3	3	3
Very Easy	المملكة المتحدة	9	7	7	6	8	10	7	7	4	5	6	6	6	9
Very Easy	شمال مقدونيا	10	11	10	12	30	25	23	22	38	32	71	75	92	81
Very Easy	الإمارات العربية المتحدة	11	21	26	31	22	23	26	33	40	33	46	68	77	69
Very Easy	السويد	12	10	9	8	11	14	13	14	14	18	17	14	13	14
Very Easy	تايوان	13	15	11	11	19	16	16	25	33	46	61	50	47	35
Very Easy	لتوانيا	14	16	21	20	24	17	27	27	23	26	28	26	16	15
Very Easy	ماليزيا	15	24	23	18	18	6	12	18	21	23	20	24	25	21
Very Easy	إستونيا	16	12	12	16	17	22	21	24	17	24	22	17	17	16
Very Easy	فنلندا	17	13	13	10	9	12	11	11	13	16	14	13	14	13
Very Easy	أستراليا	18	14	15	13	10	11	10	15	10	9	9	9	8	6
Very Easy	لاتڤيا	19	19	14	22	23	24	25	21	24	27	29	22	24	26
Very Easy	موريشيوس	20	25	49	32	28	20	19	23	20	17	24	27	32	23
Very Easy	آيسلندا	21	23	20	19	12	13	14	9	15	14	11	10	12	12
Very Easy	كندا	22	18	22	14	16	19	17	13	7	8	8	7	4	4
Very Easy	أيرلندا	23	17	18	17	13	15	15	10	9	7	7	8	10	11
Very Easy	ألمانيا	24	20	17	15	14	21	20	19	22	25	25	20	21	19
Very Easy	أذربيجان	25	57	65	63	80	70	67	66	54	38	33	96	99	98
Very Easy	النمسا	26	22	19	21	21	30	29	32	32	28	27	25	30	32
Very Easy	تايلند	27	26	46	49	26	18	18	17	19	12	13	15	18	20
Very Easy	قزخستان	28	36	35	41	77	50	49	47	59	63	70	71	63	86
Very Easy	رواندا	29	41	56	62	46	32	52	45	58	67	139	150	158	139
Very Easy	إسپانيا	30	28	32	33	33	52	44	44	49	62	49	38	39	30
Very Easy	روسيا	31	35	40	51	62	92	112	120	123	120	120	106	96	79
Very Easy	فرنسا	32	31	29	27	31	38	34	29	26	31	31	31	35	44
Very Easy	پولندا	33	27	24	25	32	45	55	62	70	72	76	74	75	54
Very Easy	الپرتغال	34	29	25	23	25	31	30	30	31	48	48	37	40	42
Very Easy	التشيك	35	30	27	36	44	75	65	64	63	74	75	56	52	41
Very Easy	هولندا	36	32	28	28	27	28	31	31	30	30	26	21	22	24
Very Easy	بلاروس	37	38	37	44	57	63	58	69	68	58	85	110	129	106
Very Easy	سويسرا	38	33	31	26	20	29	28	26	27	21	21	16	15	17
Very Easy	اليابان	39	34	34	34	29	27	24	20	18	15	12	12	11	10
Very Easy	سلوڤنيا	40	37	30	29*	51	33	35	37	42	53	54	55	61	63
Very Easy	أرمنيا	41	47	38	35	45	37	32	55	48	43	44	39	34	46
Very Easy	سلوڤاكيا	42	39	33	29*	37	49	46	48	41	42	36	32	36	37
Very Easy	تركيا	43	60	69	55	55	69	71	71	65	73	59	57	91	93
Very Easy	كوسوڤو	44	40	60	66	75	86	98	117	119	113	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Very Easy	بلجيكا	45	52	42	43	42	36	33	28	25	22	19	19	20	18
Very Easy	الصين	46	78	78	84*	90	96	91	91	79	89	83	83	93	91
Very Easy	مولدوڤا	47	44	44	52	63	78	83	81	90	94	103	92	103	83
Very Easy	صربيا	48	43	48	59	91	93	86	92	89	88	94	86	68	92**
Very Easy	إسرائيل	49	54	52	53	40	35	38	34	29	29	30	29	26	29
Very Easy	الجبل الأسود	50	42	51	46	36	44	51	56	66	71	90	81	70	92**
Very Easy	إيطاليا	51	46	50	45	56	65	73	87	80	78	65	53	82	70
Very Easy	رومانيا	52	45	36	37	48	73	72	72	56	55	47	48	49	78
Very Easy	المجر	53	48	41	42	54	54	54	51	46	47	41	45	66	52
Easy	المكسيك	54	49	47	38*	39	53	48	53	35	51	56	44	43	73
Easy	بروناي	55	56	72	84*	101	59	79	83	112	96	88	78	N/A	N/A
Easy	تشيلي	56	55	57	48	41	34	37	39	43	49	40	33	28	25
Easy	قبرص	57	53	45	47	64	39	36	40	37	40	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Easy	كرواتيا	58	51	43	40	65	89	84	80	84	103	106	97	124	118
Easy	بلغاريا	59	50	39	38*	38	58	66	59	51	44	45	46	54	62
Easy	المغرب	60	69	68	75	71	87	97	94	114	128	128	129	115	102
Easy	كنيا	61	80	92	108	136	129	121	109	98	95	82	72	83	68
Easy	البحرين	62	66	63	65	53	46	42	38	28	20	18	N/A	N/A	N/A
Easy	ألبانيا	63	65	58	97*	68	90	85	82	82	82	86	136	120	117
Easy	پورتو ريكو	64	64	55	57	47	40	41	43	47	35	35	28	19	22
Easy	كولومبيا	65	59	53	54	34	43	45	42	39	37	53	66	79	66
Easy	لوكسمبورگ	66	63	59	61	59	60	56	50	45	64	50	42	N/A	N/A
Easy	كوستاريكا	67	61	62	58	83	102	110	121	125	121	117	115	105	89
Easy	پيرو	68	58	54	50	35	42	43	41	36	56	62	58	65	71
Easy	ڤيتنام	69	68	82	90	78	99	99	98	78	93	92	91	104	99
Easy	قيرغيزستان	70	77	75	67	102	68	70	70	44	41	68	94	90	84
Easy	أوكرانيا	71	76	80	83	96	112	137	152	145	142	145	139	128	124
Easy	اليونان	72	67	61	60	61	72	78	100	109	109	96	100	109	80
Easy	إندونيسيا	73	72	91	109	114	120	128	129	121	122	129	123	135	115
Easy	منغوليا	74	62	64	56	72	76	76	86	73	60	58	52	45	61
Easy	جامايكا	75	70	67	64	58	94	90	88	81	75	63	63	50	43
Easy	اوزبكستان	76	74	87	87	141	146	154	166	150	150	138	138	147	138
Easy	الهند	77	100	130	130	142	134	132	132	134	133	122	120	134	116
Easy	عُمان	78	71	66	70	66	47	47	49	57	65	57	49	55	51
Easy	پنما	79	79	70	69	52	55	61	61	72	77	81	65	81	57
Easy	تونس	80	88	77	74	60	51	50	46	55	69	73	88	80	58
Easy	بوتان	81	75	73	71	125	141	148	142	142	126	124	119	138	104
Easy	جنوب أفريقيا	82	82	74	73	43	41	39	35	34	34	32	35	29	28
Easy	قطر	83	83	83	68	50	48	40	36	50	39	37	N/A	N/A	N/A
Easy	مالطا	84	84	76	80	94	103	102	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Easy	السلڤادور	85	73	95	86	109	118	113	112	86	84	72	69	71	76
Easy	بتسوانا	86	81	71	72	74	56	59	54	52	45	38	51	48	40
Easy	زامبيا	87	85	98	97*	111	83	94	84	76	90	100	116	102	67
Easy	سان مارينو	88	93	79	76	93	81	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Easy	البوسنة والهرسك	89	86	81	79	107	131	126	125	110	116	119	105	95	87
Easy	ساموا	90	87	89	96	67	61	57	60	61	57	64	61	41	39
Easy	تونگا	91	89	85	78	69	57	62	58	71	52	43	47	51	36
Easy	السعودية	92	92	94	82	49	26	22	12	11	13	16	23	38	38
Easy	سانت لوشيا	93	91	86	77	100	64	53	52	53	36	34	34	27	N/A
Easy	ڤانواتو	94	90	84	94	76	74	80	76	60	59	60	62	58	49
Easy	أوروگواي	95	94	90	92	82	88	89	90	124	114	109	98	64	85
Easy	سيشل	96	95	93	95	85	80	74	103	95	111	104	90	84	N/A
Easy	الكويت	97	96	102	101*	86	104	82	67	74	61	52	40	46	47
Medium	گواتيمالا	98	97	88	81	73	79	93	97	101	110	112	114	118	109
Medium	جيبوتي	99	154	171	171	155	160	171	170	158	163	153	146	161	N/A
Medium	سريلانكا	100	111	110	107	99	85	81	89	102	105	102	101	89	75
Medium	فيجي	101	101	97	88*	81	62	60	77	62	54	39	36	31	34
Medium	جمهورية الدومنيكان	102	99	103	93	84	117	116	108	91	86	97	99	117	103
Medium	دومنيكا	103	98	101	91	97*	77	68	65	88	83	74	77	72	N/A
Medium	الأردن	104	103	118	113	117	119	106	96	111	100	101	80	78	74
Medium	ترنيداد وتوباگو	105	102	96	88*	79	66	69	68	97	81	80	67	59	N/A
Medium	لسوتو	106	104	100	114*	128*	136	136	143	138	130	123	124	114	97
Medium	ناميبيا	107	106	109	101*	88	98	87	78	69	66	51	43	42	33
Medium	پاپوا غينيا الجديدة	108	109	119	145	133	113	104	101	103	102	95	84	57	64
Medium	البرازيل	109	125	123	116	120	116	130	126	127	129	125	122	121	119
Medium	نيپال	110	105	107	99	108	105	108	107	116	123	121	111	100	55
Medium	ملاوي	111	110	133	141	164	171	157	145	133	132	134	127	110	96
Medium	أنتيگا وبربودا	112	107	113	104	89	71	63	57	64	50	42	41	33	N/A
Medium	پاراگواي	113	108	106	100	92	109	103	102	106	124	115	103	112	88
Medium	غانا	114	120	108	114*	70	67	64	63	67	92	87	87	94	82
Medium	جزر سولومون	115	116	104	112	87	97	92	74	96	104	89	79	69	53
Medium	فلسطين	116	114	140	129	143	138	135	131	135	139	131	117	127	125
Medium	سوازيلاند	117	112	111	105	110	123	123	124	118	115	108	95	76	N/A
Medium	البهاماز	118	119	121	106	97*	84	77	85	77	68	55	N/A	N/A	N/A
Medium	الأرجنتين	119	117	116	121	124	126	124	113	115	118	113	109	101	77
Medium	مصر	120	128	122	131	112	128	109	110	94	106	114	126	165	141
Medium	هندوراس	121	115	105	110	104*	127	125	128	131	141	133	121	111	112
Medium	ساحل العاج	122	139	142	142	147	167	177	167	169	168	161	155	141	145
Medium	الإكوادور	123	118	114	117	115	135	139	130	130	138	136	128	123	107
Medium	الفلپين	124	113	99	103	95	108	138	136	148	144	140	133	126	113
Medium	بليز	125	121	112	120	118	106	105	93	99	80	78	59	56	N/A
Medium	طاجيكستان	126	123	128	132	166	143	141	147	139	152	159	153	133	N/A
Medium	أوغندا	127	122	115	122	150	132	120	123	122	112	111	118	107	72
Medium	إيران	128	124	120	118	130	152	145	144	129	137	142	135	119	108
Medium	بربادوس	129	132	117	119	106	91	88	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Medium	سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز	130	129	125	111	103	82	75	75	75	70	66	54	85	N/A
Medium	الرأس الأخضر	131	127	129	126	122	121	122	119	132	146	143	132	125	N/A
Medium	نيكاراگوا	132	131	127	125	119	124	119	118	117	117	107	93	67	59
Medium	پالاو	133	130	136	136	113	100	111	116	120	97	91	82	62	N/A
Medium	گويانا	134	126	124	137	123	115	114	114	100	101	105	104	136	105
Medium	موزمبيق	135	138	137	133	127	139	146	139	126	135	141	134	140	110
Medium	پاكستان	136	147	144	138	128*	110	107	105	83	85	77	76	74	60
Medium	توگو	137	156	154	150	149	157	156	162	160	165	163	156	151	149
Medium	كمبوديا	138	135	131	127	135	137	133	138	147	145	135	145	143	133
Medium	المالديڤ	139	136	135	128	116	95	95	79	85	87	69	60	53	31
Medium	سانت كيتس ونڤيس	140	134	134	124	121	101	96	95	87	76	67	64	44	N/A
Medium	السنغال	141	140	147	153	161	178	166	154	152	157	149	162	146	132
Medium	لبنان	142	133	126	123	104*	111	115	104	113	108	99	85	86	95
Medium	النيجر	143	144	150	160	168	176	176	173	173	174	172	169	160	150
Medium	تنزانيا	144	137	132	139	131	145	134	127	128	131	127	130	142	140
Medium	مالي	145	143	141	143*	146	155	151	146	153	156	166	158	155	146
Medium	نيجريا	146	145	169	169	170	147	131	133	137	125	118	108	108	94
Medium	گرينادا	147	142	138	135	126	107	100	73	92	91	84	70	73	N/A
Below Average	موريتانيا	148	150	160	168	176	173	167	159	165	166	160	157	148	127
Below Average	گامبيا	149	146	145	151	138	150	147	149	146	140	130	131	113	N/A
Below Average	جزر مارشال	150	149	143	140	139	114	101	106	108	98	93	89	87	48
Below Average	بوركينا فاسو	151	148	146	143*	167	154	153	150	151	147	148	161	163	154
Below Average	غينيا	152	153	163	165	169	175	178	179	179	173	171	166	157	144
Below Average	بنين	153	151	155	158	151	174	175	175	170	172	169	151	137	129
Below Average	لاوس	154	141	139	134	148	159	163	165	171	167	165	164	159	147
Below Average	زيمبابوي	155	159	161	155	171	170	173	171	157	159	158	152	153	126
Below Average	بوليڤيا	156	152	149	157	157	162	155	153	149	161	150	140	131	111
Below Average	الجزائر	157	166	156	163	154	153	152	148	136	136	132	125	116	128
Below Average	كيريباس	158	157	152	149	134	122	117	115	93	79	79	73	60	45
Below Average	إثيوپيا	159	161	159	146	132	125	127	111	104	107	116	102	97	101
Below Average	ميكرونزيا	160	155	151	148	145	156	150	140	141	127	126	112	106	56
Below Average	مدغشقر	161	162	167	164	163	148	142	137	140	134	144	149	149	131
Below Average	السودان	162	170	168	159	160	149	143	135	154	154	147	143	154	151
Below Average	سيراليون	163	160	148	147	140	142	140	141	143	148	156	160	168	136
Below Average	جزر القمر	164	158	153	154	159	158	158	157	159	162	155	146	144	N/A
Below Average	سورينام	165	165	158	156	162	161	164	158	161	155	146	142	122	N/A
Below Average	الكاميرون	166	163	166	172	158	168	161	161	168	171	164	154	152	130
Below Average	أفغانستان	167	183	183	177	183	164	168	160	167	160	162	159	162	122
Below Average	بوروندي	168	164	157	152	152	140	159	169	181	176	177	174	166	143
Below Average	الگابون	169	167	164	162	144	163	170	156	156	158	151	144	132	N/A
Below Average	ساو تومه وپرنسيپه	170	169	162	166	153	169	160	163	178	180	176	163	169	123
Below Average	العراق	171	168	165	161	156	151	165	164	166	153	152	141	145	114
Below Average	ميانمار	172	171	170	167	177	182	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Below Average	أنگولا	173	175	182	181	181	179	172	172	163	169	168	167	156	135
Below Average	ليبريا	174	172	174	179	174	144	149	151	155	149	157	170	N/A	N/A
Below Average	غينيا-بيساو	175	176	172	178	179	180	179	176	176	181	179	176	173	N/A
Below Average	بنگلادش	176	177	176	174	173	130	129	122	107	119	110	107	88	65
Below Average	غينيا الإستوائية	177	173	178	180	165	166	162	155	164	170	165	165	150	N/A
Below Average	تيمور الشرقية	178	178	175	173	172	172	169	168	174	164	170	168	174	142
Below Average	سوريا	179	174	173	175	175	165	144	134	144	143	137	137	130	121
Below Average	الكونغو	180	179	177	176	178	185	183	181	177	179	178	175	171	148
Below Average	تشاد	181	180	180	183	185	189	184	183	183	178	175	173	172	152
Below Average	هايتي	182	181	181	182	180	177	174	174	162	151	154	148	139	134
Below Average	جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى	183	184	185	185	187	188	185	182	182	183	180	177	167	153
Below Average	الكونغو الديمقراطية	184	182	184	184	184	183	181	178	175	182	181	178	175	155
Below Average	جنوب السودان	185	187	186	187	186	186	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Below Average	ليبيا	186	185	188	188	188	187	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Below Average	اليمن	187	186	179	170	137	133	118	99	105	99	98	113	98	90
Below Average	ڤنزويلا	188	188	187	186	182	181	180	177	172	177	174	172	164	120
Below Average	إرتريا	189	189	189	189	189	184	182	180	180	175	173	171	170	137
Below Average	الصومال	190	190	190	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

_* – same rank is for multiple jurisdictions
_** – the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro

Note: Rankings at time of annual report publication. Rankings are subject to revision.

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 نقد

The Doing Business methodology regarding labor regulations was criticized by the International Trade Union Confederation because it favored flexible employment regulations. In early reports, the easier it was to dismiss a worker for economic reasons in a country, the more its rankings improved. The Employing Workers index was revised in Doing Business 2008 to be in full compliance with the 188 International Labour Organization conventions. It has subsequently been removed from the rankings. The ITUC debuted the Global Rights Index in 2014 as a response to the Doing Business report.

In 2008 the World Bank Group's Independent Evaluation Group, a semi-independent watchdog within the World Bank Group, published an evaluation of the Doing Business index. The report, Doing Business: An Independent Evaluation, contained both praise and criticism of Doing Business. The report recommended that the index be clearer about what is and is not measured, disclose changes to published data, recruit more informants, and simplify the Paying Taxes indicator.

In April 2009 the World Bank issued a note with revisions to the Employing Workers index. The note explained that scoring for the "Employing Workers" indicator would be updated in Doing Business 2010 to give favorable scores for complying with relevant ILO conventions. The Employing Workers indicator was also removed as a guidepost for Country Policy and Institutional Assessments, which help determine resources provided to IDA countries.

A study commissioned by the Norwegian government alleges methodological weaknesses, an uncertainty in the ability of the indicators to capture the underlying business climate, and a general worry that many countries may find it easier to change their ranking in Doing Business than to change the underlying business environment.

In June 2013, an independent panel appointed by the President of the World Bank and headed by Trevor Manuel of South Africa, issued a review expressing concern about the potential for the report and index to be misinterpreted, the narrowness of the indicators and information base, the data collection methodology, and the lack of peer review. It recommended that the report be retained, but that the aggregate rankings be removed and that a peer-review process be implemented (among other things). Regarding the topics of Paying Taxes and Employing Workers, it noted that "The latter has already been excluded from the report's rankings. While there is a persuasive case for paying attention to these aspects of doing business, the Bank will need to carefully consider the correct way to assess the regulation and legal environment of these areas if these indicators are to be retained."

The Doing Business criteria for measuring the time needed to complete a procedure were based on some simplified assumptions: "It is assumed that the minimum time required for each procedure is 1 day. Although procedures may take place simultaneously, they cannot start on the same day (that is, simultaneous procedures start on consecutive days)". These assumptions generated some criticisms especially by countries that were able to complete one or more procedures simultaneously and could therefore be penalized in the final rank. World Bank claimed that the same criteria are applied to all economies and therefore would not produce biased results. In 2014 the possible biases in applying the DB time indicator were mathematically demonstrated in a scientific article appeared on the Rivista italiana di economia demografia e statistica (Italian Review of Economics, Demography, and Statistics - RIEDS). World Bank partially reviewed the criteria inserting a new assumption for telematics procedures: "each telematics procedure accounts for 0.5 day instead of one day (and telematics procedures can also take place simultaneously)".

 أنظر أيضا

• Index of Economic Freedom
• List of countries by economic freedom
• Corruption Perceptions Index
• List of freedom indices

 وصلات خارجية

• Official website
• List of Global Development Indexes and Rankings
• Sub-indices:
  • Starting a business
  • Dealing with construction permits
  • Getting electricity