قائمة الطيور الوطنية
(تم التحويل من List of national birds)
This is a list of national birds, including official birds of overseas territories and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The Official status column is marked as Yes only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds accepted as national symbols or for other symbolic roles.
National birds
| Country | Name of bird | Scientific name | Official status | Picture | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | نعم | [1][2] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | نعم | [3][4] | ||
| Red-crested turaco | Tauraco erythrolophus | نعم | [5] | ||
| Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita | نعم | [6] | ||
| Magnificent frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | نعم | [7] | ||
| Rufous hornero | Furnarius rufus | نعم | [8] | ||
| Prikichi or brown-throated parakeet established 2017 |
Eupsittula pertinax arubensis | نعم | [9] | ||
| Shoco or burrowing owl established 2012 | Athene cunicularia arubensis | لا | [10] | ||
| Emu | Dromaius novaehollandiae | لا | [11] | ||
| Eagle | unspecified | لا | [12] | ||
| Great egret | Ardea alba | لا | [12] | ||
| American flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | نعم | [13] | ||
| White-eared bulbul | Pycnonotus leucotis | نعم | [14] | ||
| Doyel pakhi or oriental magpie-robin | Copsychus saularis | نعم | [15] | ||
| White stork | Ciconia ciconia | لا | [16] | ||
| Common kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | نعم | [17] | ||
| Keel-billed toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | نعم | [18] | ||
| Bermuda petrel | Pterodroma cahow | لا | [19] | ||
| Common raven | Corvus corax | نعم | [20] | ||
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | نعم | [21] | ||
| Kori bustard | Ardeotis kori | نعم | [22] | ||
| Rufous-bellied thrush | Turdus rufiventris | نعم | [23] | ||
| Mourning dove | Zenaida macroura | نعم | [24] | ||
| Giant ibis | Pseudibis gigantea | نعم | [25] | ||
| Canada jay. Selected as national bird by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society through an expert panel and Canadian Geographic magazine reader poll. The Canadian government does not recognize the designation. | Perisoreus canadensis | لا | [26] | ||
| Grand Cayman parrot | Amazona leucocephala caymanensis | نعم | [27] | ||
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | نعم | [28] | ||
| Red-crowned crane. Proposed as national bird by State Forestry Administration in 2007 (awaiting State Council approval). | Grus japonensis | لا | [29][30][31] | ||
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | نعم | [32] | ||
| Clay-colored thrush | Turdus grayi | نعم | [33] | ||
| Common nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | لا | [34] | ||
| Cuban trogon | Priotelus temnurus | نعم | [35] | ||
| Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | لا | [36] | ||
| Mute swan established 1984 | Cygnus olor | نعم | [37] | ||
| Eurasian skylark 1960–1984 | Alauda arvensis | لا | [37] | ||
| Imperial amazon | Amazona imperialis | نعم | [38] | ||
| Palmchat | Dulus dominicus | نعم | [39] | ||
| Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | نعم | [40] | ||
| Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis | نعم | [41] | ||
| Turquoise-browed motmot | Eumomota superciliosa | نعم | [42] | ||
| White-cheeked turaco | Tauraco leucotis | نعم | [43] | ||
| Barn swallow | Hirundo rustica | نعم | [44] | ||
| Purple-crested turaco | Tauraco porphyreolophus | نعم | [45] | ||
| Eurasian oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | نعم | [46] | ||
| Whooper swan | Cygnus cygnus | لا | [47] | ||
| Gallic rooster | Gallus gallus | لا | [48] | ||
| Common kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | لا | [49] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | لا | [50] | ||
| Barbary partridge | Alectoris barbara | نعم | [51] | ||
| Grenada dove | Leptotila wellsi | نعم | [52] | ||
| Resplendent quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | نعم | [53] | ||
| Hoatzin | Opisthocomus hoazin | نعم | [54] | ||
| Hispaniolan trogon | Priotelus roseigaster | نعم | [55] | ||
| Scarlet macaw | Ara macao | نعم | [56] | ||
| Saker falcon | Falco cherrug | نعم | [57] | ||
| Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | نعم | [58] | ||
| Indian peacock | Pavo cristatus | نعم | [59] | ||
| Javan hawk-eagle | Nisaetus bartelsi | نعم | [60] | ||
| Common nightingale | Luscinia megarhynchos | نعم | [61] | ||
| Northern lapwing | Vanellus vanellus | لا | [62] | ||
| Eurasian hoopoe | Upupa epops | نعم | [63] | ||
| Italian sparrow | Passer italiae | لا | [64] | ||
| Doctor bird or red-billed streamertail | Trochilus polytmus | نعم | [65] | ||
| Green pheasant | Phasianus versicolor | نعم | [66] | ||
| Sinai rosefinch | Carpodacus synoicus | نعم | [67] | ||
| Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis | نعم | [68] | ||
| Lilac-breasted roller | Coracias caudatus | لا | [69] | ||
| White wagtail | Motacilla alba | نعم | [70] | ||
| Common bulbul | Pycnonotus barbatus | نعم | [67] | ||
| White stork | Ciconia ciconia | نعم | [71] | ||
| Goldcrest | Regulus regulus | نعم | [72] | ||
| African fish eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer | نعم | [73] | ||
| Rhinoceros hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | نعم | [74] | ||
| Blue rock thrush | Monticola solitarius | نعم | [75] | ||
| Mauritius kestrel | Falco punctatus | نعم | [76] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | نعم | [77] | ||
| Saker falcon | Falco cherrug | نعم | [78] | ||
| Montserrat oriole | Icterus oberi | نعم | [79] | ||
| Moussier's redstart | Phoenicurus moussieri | لا | [80][81] | ||
| Grey peacock-pheasant | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | لا | [82] | ||
| African fish eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer | نعم | [83][84] | ||
| Himalayan monal | Lophophorus impejanus | نعم | [85] | ||
| Black-tailed godwit | Limosa limosa | لا | [86] | ||
| North Island brown kiwi | Apteryx mantelli | لا | [87] | ||
| Turquoise-browed motmot | Eumomota superciliosa | نعم | [88] | ||
| Black crowned crane | Balearica pavonina | نعم | [89] | ||
| Northern Ireland | Eurasian oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus | لا | [90][91] | |
| Korean magpie | Pica serica | نعم | [92][93] | ||
| White-throated dipper | Cinclus cinclus | نعم | [94] | ||
| Chukar partridge | Alectoris chukar | نعم | [95] | ||
| Shaheen falcon heritage bird | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | لا | [96] | ||
| Palau fruit dove | Ptilinopus pelewensis | نعم | [97] | ||
| Palestine sunbird | Cinnyris oseus | نعم | [98] | ||
| Harpy eagle | Harpia harpyja | نعم | [99] | ||
| Andean cock-of-the-rock | Rupicola peruviana | نعم | [100] | ||
| Raggiana bird-of-paradise | Paradisaea raggiana | نعم | [101] | ||
| Bare-throated bellbird | Procnias nudicollis | نعم | [102] | ||
| Philippine eagle | Pithecophaga jefferyi | نعم | [103] | ||
| White-tailed eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | نعم | [104][105] | ||
| White stork | Ciconia ciconia | لا | [106] | ||
| Puerto Rican spindalis | Spindalis portoricensis | لا | [107][108] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | نعم | [109][110] | ||
| Great white pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | لا | [111] | ||
| Grey crowned crane | Balearica regulorum | نعم | [112] | ||
| Saint Helena plover | Charadrius sanctaehelenae | نعم | [113] | ||
| Brown pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | نعم | [114] | ||
| Saint Lucia amazon | Amazona versicolor | نعم | [115] | ||
| St Vincent parrot | Amazona guildingii | نعم | [116] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | لا | [117] | ||
| Eastern imperial eagle | Aquila heliaca | نعم | [118][119] | ||
| Seychelles black parrot | Coracopsis barklyi | نعم | [120] | ||
| Crimson sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja | لا | [121] | ||
| Blue crane | Grus paradisea | نعم | [45][122] | ||
| Korean magpie | Pica serica | لا | [123] | ||
| Sri Lanka junglefowl | Gallus lafayetii | نعم | [124] | ||
| Common blackbird | Turdus merula | لا | [125] | ||
| Taiwan blue magpie | Urocissa caerulea | لا | [126] | ||
| Golden eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | نعم | [127] | ||
| Siamese fireback | Lophura diardi | نعم | [128] | ||
| Scarlet ibis (Trinidad) | Eudocimus ruber | نعم | [129] | ||
| Cocrico (Tobago) | Ortalis ruficauda | نعم | [129] | ||
| Black francolin | Francolinus francolinus | نعم | [130] | ||
| East African crowned crane | Balearica regulorum gibbericeps | نعم | [131] | ||
| White stork | Ciconia ciconia | لا | [132] | ||
| Saker falcon | Falco cherrug | نعم | [133] | ||
| European robin | Erithacus rubecula | لا | [134][135] | ||
| Bald eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | نعم | [136][137] | ||
| Southern lapwing | Vanellus chilensis | لا | [138] | ||
| Huma bird | Mythical creature | نعم | [139] | ||
| Venezuelan troupial | Icterus icterus | نعم | [140] | ||
| Red kite | Milvus milvus | لا | [141] | ||
| Arabian grosbeak | Rhynchostruthus percivali | نعم | [142][143] | ||
| African fish eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer | نعم | [45][144] | ||
| African fish eagle | Icthyophaga vocifer | نعم | [45] |
See also
- List of Australian bird emblems
- List of Indian state birds
- List of U.S. state birds
- List of U.S. county birds
- List of official city birds
- List of national animals
References
- ^ Borjian, Habib (15 ديسمبر 1999). "FLAGS ii. Of Afghanistan". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2 مايو 2024.
- ^ هما، پرندۀ کمیاب در آسمان پنجشیر، گزارش ویژه وارث مجددی at YouTube, Ariana Television, 1 May 2024
- ^ Minahan, James (2010). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Abc-Clio. pp. 301–302. ISBN 9780313344978.
- ^ Elsie, Robert (2001). A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture. London: Hurst & Company. p. 78. ISBN 1-85065-570-7.
- ^ "The National Bird of Angola". Birds Angola. Retrieved 20 فبراير 2014.
- ^ "Bird Watching in Anguilla". AnguillaLNT.
- ^ "National Symbols". The Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Archived from the original on 1 أكتوبر 2009. Retrieved 4 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Info about Hornero" (in الإسبانية). Redargentina.com. 24 سبتمبر 2007. Archived from the original on 13 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 25 أبريل 2010.
- ^ van Bussel, Tineke (22 فبراير 2017). "Prikichi declared Aruba national bird". DCNAnature.org. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance. Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2023.
- ^ "Aruban burrowing owl". Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 11 أبريل 2019. Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2023.
- ^ "National symbols". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 28 سبتمبر 2011. Retrieved 21 يناير 2011.
Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.
- ^ أ ب Berg, Hans-Martin (2015). "Österreichs Nationalvogel - Verkannt und vergessen?" (PDF). Vogelschutz in Österreich - Mitteilungen von Birdlife Österreich (in German). 038: 22–23. Retrieved 16 نوفمبر 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Bahamas National Symbols". bahamas-travel.info. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Birds of Bahrain". DavidAndLiz.com. Archived from the original on 8 فبراير 2009. Retrieved 27 أبريل 2010.
- ^ "National Icons of Bangladesh". Bangla2000. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Belarus natural history and wildlife". Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 26 ديسمبر 2018. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Belgium's National Bird". 5 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 29 سبتمبر 2011.
- ^ "The National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 21 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 10 يناير 2013.
- ^ "Bermuda Petrel". National Audubon Society. Archived from the original on 16 يوليو 2009. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "National Bird". Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN. Archived from the original on 20 سبتمبر 2012. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Bolivia National Emblems". BoliviaBella.com. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ Pelontle, Kedirebofe (13 مايو 2014). "Department unveils national symbols". DailyNews. Botswana Press Agency (BOPA). Archived from the original on 27 أكتوبر 2017. Retrieved 12 يوليو 2016.
- ^ "National Symbols". Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC. Archived from the original on 12 يونيو 2010. Retrieved 5 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Meet BVI: our Flag, Bird". British Virgin Islands Real Estate Blog. 15 فبراير 2009. Archived from the original on 27 مارس 2012. Retrieved 14 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "Bird Species of the Northern Plains". 6 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 11 نوفمبر 2011.
- ^ Sanderson, Blair (6 يوليو 2017). "Canada isn't getting a national bird after all". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) News. Retrieved 29 مايو 2022.
- ^ "Cayman's National Symbols". 14 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "Descubre Chile". red chilena.com (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "National Flower, Tree, Bird to Be Chosen". China Internet Information Center. 2003. Retrieved 8 فبراير 2022.
- ^ "China Considers Red-Crowned Crane for National Bird". China Internet Information Center. 2007. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "丹顶鹤作为候选国鸟上报国务院 因争议未获批" [Controversy in State Council Over Red-Crowned Crane as National Bird Candidate]. Xinhua News Agency (in الصينية). 2008. Archived from the original on 17 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 8 فبراير 2022.
- ^ "Emblems & Symbols". TurisColombia. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Costa Rica". costarica.com. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ 1 Kuna Coin Archived 22 يونيو 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved 31 March 2009.
- ^ "National Symbols of Cuba". Radio Florida. Archived from the original on 18 سبتمبر 2011. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Europa: Národní Ptáci – Ledňáček". Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic. Retrieved 18 أبريل 2019.
- ^ أ ب "Nationalplanter og -dyr" [Nationalplants and -animals] (in الدانمركية). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2023.
- ^ "Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot". Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Archived from the original on 23 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Country Facts". Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN. Archived from the original on 20 سبتمبر 2012. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Birds of Ecuador". 6 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 10 سبتمبر 2011.
- ^ ExperienceEgypt [@experienceegypt] (26 يناير 2020). "Steppe eagle is the national bird of Egypt and it is the symbol included on the Egyptian flag. How can you distinguish it? It has a reddish-brown patch on its neck, oval nostrils, and a ling wide gape. Full of pride, bird!" (Tweet) (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 يوليو 2022 – via Twitter.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ "National Symbols El Salvador". Cultural and Educational Association of El Salvador. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "エリトリア大使館 生物多様性と漁業". www.eritreaembassy-japan.org. Retrieved 1 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "National symbols of Estonia". Estonian Institute. Retrieved 6 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet". Namib Stamps. 2004. Archived from the original on 14 يوليو 2011. Retrieved 4 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Birds in the Faroe Islands - The Oystercatcher". framtak. Archived from the original on 12 أكتوبر 2023.
- ^ "Finland for Birdwatchers". BirdLife Finland. Archived from the original on 30 يوليو 2016.
- ^ "National Symbols of France". 123independenceday.com. Archived from the original on 26 ديسمبر 2018.
- ^ "National Symbols of Georgia". Symbolearn. 29 يناير 2025. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2025.
- ^ Horst Pötzsch (15 ديسمبر 2009). "Bundesadler - Welcher Vogel stand beim Wappentier Modell?". abendblatt.de (in الألمانية). Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
- ^ "Gibraltar's Culture and Customs". Retrieved 3 أغسطس 2011.
- ^ "Grenada Dove - National Bird of Grenada". Government of Grenada. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Interesting Facts About Guatemala". all-about-guatemala.com. Archived from the original on 24 يوليو 2012. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Guyana National Symbols". guyanaguide.com. Archived from the original on 7 أبريل 2012. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Haiti Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places". Retrieved 6 يونيو 2011.
- ^ "Does Honduras have National flora and fauna?". Archived from the original on 17 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "Holy animals of our ancestors". نوفمبر 2012.
- ^ "The Falcon". 7 ديسمبر 2018. Retrieved 4 فبراير 2022.
- ^ "National Bird". India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 28 سبتمبر 2011. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Javan Hawk-Eagle". 6 يونيو 2011.
- ^ "Iran - Profile of Iran". worldnews.about.com. Archived from the original on 3 أبريل 2015. Retrieved 4 نوفمبر 2015.
- ^ "Lapwing's tricolour feathers fit the bill". Irish Independent. 11 مارس 2017. Retrieved 11 مارس 2017.
- ^ "Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird". Reuters. 29 مايو 2008. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Passero Italiano: L'uccello nazionale d'Italia" (in الإيطالية). Conca Ternana Oggi. 18 ديسمبر 2022. Retrieved 22 أغسطس 2024.
- ^ "National Symbols". 14 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 19 يونيو 2006.
- ^ "Kokucho(The national bird)". japanlink.co.jp. Archived from the original on 13 سبتمبر 2014. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010. Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
- ^ أ ب "National Bird by Country". 14 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "Steppe Eagle – Eurasian Wildlife and Peoples" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 3 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "Johnny Jet National Bird Kenya". 14 أغسطس 2013.
- ^ "Other Latvian Symbols". Latvian Institute. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Birds of Lithuania". 6 يونيو 2011.
- ^ "National Symbols". 6 يونيو 2011.
- ^ "Malaŵi | Malawi". African Bird Club (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 1 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "The Rhinoceros Hornbill : Malaysia's National Bird". 21 مايو 2017. Retrieved 26 أغسطس 2020.
- ^ "Birdwatching in Malta - Blue Rock Thrush". Retrieved 1 يونيو 2012.
- ^ "Mauritius kestrel". 12 مارس 2022.
- ^ "Golden Eagle". 8 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 26 ديسمبر 2018. Retrieved 9 يوليو 2011.
- ^ "Mongolian Ornithological Society". Retrieved 5 فبراير 2014.
- ^ "Nature Adventures". Montserrat Tourist Board. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "National Bird of Morocco: History, Habitat & Conservation". Birds of Morocco Tours.
- ^ "Moroccan Red List of birds: request for information". MaghrebOrnitho. 11 فبراير 2022. Retrieved 11 فبراير 2026.
- ^ "Myanmar's National Bird". 16 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 29 سبتمبر 2011.
- ^ "Namibian.org".
- ^ "National Symbols of Namibia".
- ^ "Nepal: An Overview". ncthakur.itgo.com. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Grutto verkozen tot Nationale Vogel". 17 نوفمبر 2015.
- ^ "Nationhood and identity". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
The kiwi, represents New Zealand, but it has no official status as a symbol.
- ^ "General Investors' Guide". El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio. Archived from the original on 24 يوليو 2011. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Nigeria". 16 يوليو 2011. Archived from the original on 29 سبتمبر 2011.
- ^ "Poll to find first national bird for Britain". BBC News. 16 مارس 2015.
- ^ "National Bird Campaign".
- ^ Ministry of Unification (28 أبريل 2024). "북한의 국조, '참매'에서 '까치'로?" [National bird of North Korea, changed from ‘Eurasian goshawk’ to ‘oriental magpie?’] (in الكورية). Retrieved 9 أبريل 2025.
- ^ MBC (13 أبريل 2023). "북한 국조 참매에서 까치로 국가상징물 변경 [김팀장의 북한확대경]" [North Korean National bird changed from Eurasian goshawk to oriental magpie as national symbol [Team Lead Kim's Magnifying Glass on North Korea]] (in الكورية). Retrieved 10 أبريل 2025.
- ^ "Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen" (in النرويجية). Norsk Rikskringkasting AS. 22 أبريل 2009. Retrieved 19 يناير 2011.
- ^ "Basic Facts". Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 27 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 23 أغسطس 2013.
- ^ Minahan, James B. (23 ديسمبر 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Abc-Clio. ISBN 9780313344978., The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems.
- ^ The First Palestinian Bird Migration Festival Archived 25 أغسطس 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Palestine Wildlife Society. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ "Basic Facts // National Symbols". Embassy of Panama in Japan. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ Peru.info. "The cock-of-the-rock: Peru's national bird and its importance". Perú Info (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 7 سبتمبر 2025.
- ^ "Birds of Paradise". Rainforest Habitat. Archived from the original on 15 يونيو 2009. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Guyra Campana". Guyra Paraguay. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Philippine National Symbols". Philippines country guide. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)". birds.poland.pl. Archived from the original on 16 يونيو 2008. Retrieved 10 أكتوبر 2016.
- ^ Rękawek, Jan. "Symbols of Poland: The White Eagle". Info-Poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on 10 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 10 أكتوبر 2016.
- ^ "Poland salutes the white stork". TheNews.pl. Polskie Radio. 31 مايو 2011. Retrieved 10 أكتوبر 2016.
- ^ Pérez Rivera, Raúl (2 ديسمبر 2015). "Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte)" [Debate for the National Bird (first part)] (in Spanish). CienciaPR. Retrieved 16 مارس 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Sánchez Martínez, Héctor (20 يناير 2017). "¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional?" [Do we or do we not have a national bird?] (in Spanish). La Perla del Sur. Archived from the original on 5 مايو 2022. Retrieved 16 مارس 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Facts and Statistics About Romania". romaniatourism.com. Retrieved 4 ديسمبر 2023.
- ^ "National Symbols of Romania". symbolhunt.com. Retrieved 4 ديسمبر 2023.
- ^ Luisiana Bîgea (24 يوليو 2022). "Delta sălbatică/Pelicanul - simbol al Deltei Dunării". Agerpres.
- ^ "Rwanda". Geography (in الإنجليزية). 13 أغسطس 2021. Retrieved 1 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "Bird Watching". St Helena Tourism. Archived from the original on 17 سبتمبر 2010. Retrieved 17 يناير 2011.
- ^ "National Symbols". SKNVibes inc. Archived from the original on 17 أغسطس 2010. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "National Bird".
- ^ "St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols". visitsvg.com. Archived from the original on 24 فبراير 2010. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Gordon Buchanan joins call for golden eagle to be made national bird". BBC News. Edinburgh. 28 يناير 2014.
- ^ James Minahan (23 ديسمبر 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 525–. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8.
- ^ "Grb Srbije – šta znači dvoglavi beli orao i kako je nastao novi srpski grb". bastabalkana.com (in الصربية). 13 أغسطس 2012. Retrieved 29 نوفمبر 2022.
- ^ "The Unique Endemics of Seychelles". Visit Seychelles. 2024. Retrieved 9 سبتمبر 2025.
- ^ "Crimson sunbird tops bird poll". The Straits Times. 2002. Archived from the original on 14 ديسمبر 2010. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "The National Bird". Embassy of South Africa in Washington DC. Archived from the original on 16 يوليو 2011. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "까치는 국조(國鳥)인가?" (in الكورية). 한국조류보호협회(The Korean Association for Bird Protection). Retrieved 3 يناير 2020.
- ^ "National Anthem". mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Koltrasten Sveriges nationalfågel". Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening - BirdLife Sverige. Archived from the original on 24 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 5 سبتمبر 2015.
- ^ "Taiwan blue magpie flying in the sky". TaiwanNews.com (in الإنجليزية). 24 أبريل 2017. Retrieved 17 نوفمبر 2020.
- ^ "Birds, Birding Trips and Birdwatching Tours in Republic of Tajikistan". Fat Birder (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 3 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน". jabchai.com (in التايلاندية). Archived from the original on 11 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 6 يوليو 2013.
- ^ أ ب "National Bird". Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Communications. 31 يوليو 2010. Archived from the original on 31 يوليو 2010. Retrieved 11 نوفمبر 2023.
- ^ "Birds, Birding Trips and Birdwatching Tours in Turkmenistan". Fat Birder (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 3 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "Ugandan National Symbols". Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Ukrainian animal and bird symbols". Retrieved 22 مارس 2018.
- ^ "National Bird of UAE: the Saker Falcon, an emblem of pride soaring through 5 facts | The Middle East Beat" (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 16 يونيو 2023. Archived from the original on 16 يونيو 2023. Retrieved 25 نوفمبر 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'". BBC News. 11 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 13 يونيو 2015.
- ^ "Robin wins vote for UK's national bird". The Guardian. 10 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 19 يونيو 2015.
- ^ Davis, Jack E. "You probably think this is our national bird. Think again", The Washington Post, 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Superville, Darlene (24 ديسمبر 2024). "Biden signs a bill officially making the bald eagle the national bird of the US". AP News.
- ^ "Tero Tero the national bird of Uruguay". by Maria Tero Tero – el ave nacional del Uruguay. Archived from the original on 23 سبتمبر 2018. Retrieved 5 مارس 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ UAE, Embassy of Uzbekistan in. "State Symbols of the Republic of Uzbekistan". uzembassy.ae (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2 أبريل 2026.
- ^ "National Symbols". Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
- ^ "Wales's National Bird". Welsh Government. Retrieved 26 فبراير 2017.
- ^ "Arabian Grosbeak". BirdLife DataZone.
- ^ "Briefly". Oryx (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge University Press. 43 (1): 3–12. 28 يناير 2009. doi:10.1017/S0030605308431010. ISSN 0030-6053.
- ^ "Zambia". zambiatourism.com. Archived from the original on 25 يوليو 2010. Retrieved 9 أغسطس 2010.
تصنيفات:
- CS1 الإسبانية-language sources (es)
- CS1 الصينية-language sources (zh)
- CS1 الدانمركية-language sources (da)
- CS1 الألمانية-language sources (de)
- CS1 maint: unfit URL
- CS1 الإيطالية-language sources (it)
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 الكورية-language sources (ko)
- CS1 النرويجية-language sources (no)
- CS1 الصربية-language sources (sr)
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- CS1 التايلاندية-language sources (th)
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Missing redirects
- Use dmy dates from June 2020
- Lists of birds
- Lists of birds by country
- Lists of national symbols