الساحل الشمالي (كاليفورنيا)
الساحل الشمالي في كاليفورنيا (وتسمى أيضا رِدوود إمپاير) وهذه المنطقة تضم مقاطعات مارين، سونوما، مندوسينو، همبولت، ودل نورتى. وجزء كبير من المنطقة هي منطقة ريفية، والمدينة الوحيدة في المنطقة التي يبلغ عدد سكانها أكثر من 100،000 هي سانتا روزا.
الساحل الشمالي
North Coast Redwood Empire | |
|---|---|
 غابة الأشجار الحمراء الساحلية في منتزه ردوود الوطني | |
 منطقة الساحل الشمالي في ولاية كاليفورنيا | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية |  كاليفورنيا |
| المساحة | |
| • البر | 10٬176٫86 ميل² (26٬357٫9 كم²) |
| التعداد | |
| • الإجمالي | 987٬361 |
| • Estimate (2019)[2] | 1٬003٬281 |
| • الكثافة | 99/sq mi (38/km2) |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
المدن
Much of the area is rural, and it contains few major cities. The only city with a population of over 100,000 is Santa Rosa (population 178,000) in Sonoma County, which is the largest city of the North Coast under the five-county definition. Eureka (population 27,000) in Humboldt County is the largest under the three-county definition. Despite their relatively smaller size to the major cities elsewhere in the state, many of the region's cities and towns have historical importance to the state or regional importance.
مقار المقاطعات
- Del Norte: Crescent City
- Humboldt: Eureka
- Lake: Lakeport
- Marin: San Rafael
- Mendocino: Ukiah
- Sonoma: Santa Rosa
الجغرافيا
The Pacific Ocean coast stretches from San Francisco Bay to Humboldt Bay and on to the border of Oregon. The coastline is often inaccessible, and includes rocky cliffs and hills, streams and tide pools. The coastline from Centerville Beach near Ferndale to the mouth of the Klamath River is mostly beach accessible and there are many small towns and a few cities along Highway 101, the main route through the region. The sparsely populated interior territory further inland is characterized by rugged, often steep mountains, bisected by rivers and their typically narrow valleys and canyons, and dense redwood, Douglas fir, and oak forests. The climate can range from coast side lands drenched with fog in mild winters and summers to inland reaches baked by hot sunshine on long summer days, which, at higher elevations, can be blanketed with snow in winter.
The southern portion of the North Coast is largely urbanized while the rest is mostly rural. The more remote northern areas are often referred to as being located "behind the Redwood Curtain."[3] A segment of the coastline in Mendocino and Humboldt Counties is known as the Lost Coast, and is only accessible by a few back roads.[4] Notable seaside beaches can be found at Marin Headlands and Point Reyes National Seashore in the south, with innumerable examples of remote or less used beaches north of the San Francisco Bay area.
The grandeur of the redwoods can be experienced throughout the region, from the protected groves of Muir Woods National Monument and Armstrong Redwoods State Natural Reserve in the south to the massive forests of Humboldt Redwoods State Park along the Avenue of the Giants in the north. Redwoods are also found in many other State and local parks, most of which are located along Highway 101 throughout the far North Coast. Other larger redwood parks include Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park and Redwood National and State Parks. In total, the redwood parks of the North Coast contain the vast majority of all remaining old-growth redwoods.
السكان
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 23٬855 | — | |
| 1870 | 42٬429 | 77٫9% | |
| 1880 | 68٬146 | 60٫6% | |
| 1890 | 89٬466 | 31٫3% | |
| 1900 | 104٬159 | 16٫4% | |
| 1910 | 133٬711 | 28٫4% | |
| 1920 | 143٬720 | 7٫5% | |
| 1930 | 175٬347 | 22�0% | |
| 1940 | 200٬380 | 14٫3% | |
| 1950 | 307٬197 | 53٫3% | |
| 1960 | 467٬917 | 52٫3% | |
| 1970 | 576٬296 | 23٫2% | |
| 1980 | 715٬718 | 24٫2% | |
| 1990 | 841٬241 | 17٫5% | |
| 2000 | 946٬193 | 12٫5% | |
| 2010 | 987٬361 | 4٫4% | |
| 2019 (تق.) | 1٬003٬281 | 1٫6% | |
| المصادر: 1790–1990, 2000, 2010, 2019[5][6][7] Chart does not include Indigenous population figures. | |||
المناطق ذات الصلة
أجزاء من المناطق التالية تتداخل مع الساحل الشمالي:
المناطق المحتواة بالكامل ضمن الساحل الشمالي:
The North Coast region is completely contained within:
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 Estimates". Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ Flinn, John (May 11, 2003). "Behind the Redwood Curtain: Humboldt a separate world of misty groves, offbeat towns and protected wildlife -- and one wild race". San Francisco Chronicle. p. C-1. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
- ^ "King Range National Conservation Area". Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
- ^ "California Grew By 356,000 Residents in 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 2, 2014. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population and Housing, Unit Counts, United States, 1990 CPH-2-1" (PDF). Population and Housing Unit Counts, Population Estimates 1790–1990, pages 26–27. United States Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration. August 20, 1993. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
- ^ "California QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved December 26, 2009.