مقاطعة سان ماتيو، كاليفورنيا

مقاطعة سان ماتيو (إنگليزية: San Mateo County؛ /ˌsæn məˈt./ SAN mə-TAY-oh) هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. As of the 2010 census, the population was 718,451.[3] The county seat is Redwood City.[5]

San Mateo County
County of San Mateo
Mount Diablo from SF Bay Discovery Site 10-2-2011 4-24-09 PM.JPG
San Mateo County government center.jpg
Año Nuevo State Reserve.JPG
Images, from top down, left to right: View of San Francisco Bay from the San Francisco Bay Discovery Site, San Mateo County Government Center, Año Nuevo State Park
الختم الرسمي لـ San Mateo County
الشعار: 
All of California in One County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
الإحداثيات: 37°26′N 122°22′W / 37.44°N 122.36°W / 37.44; -122.36Coordinates: 37°26′N 122°22′W / 37.44°N 122.36°W / 37.44; -122.36
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State كاليفورنيا
RegionSan Francisco Bay Area
IncorporatedApril 19, 1856[1]
السمِيْSaint Matthew (English translation)
County seatRedwood City
أكبر مدينةDaly City (population)
Redwood City (area)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي744 ميل² (1٬930 كم²)
 • البر448 ميل² (1٬160 كم²)
 • الماء293 ميل² (760 كم²)
أعلى منسوب2٬603 ft (793 m)
التعداد
 • الإجمالي718٬451
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
766٬573
 • الكثافة970/sq mi (370/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area codes415/628, 650
FIPS code06-081
GNIS feature ID277305
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.smcgov.org Edit this at Wikidata

San Mateo County is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the San Francisco Bay Area, the nine counties bordering San Francisco Bay. It covers most of the San Francisco Peninsula. San Francisco International Airport is located at the northern end of the county, and Silicon Valley begins at the southern end. The county's built-up areas are mostly suburban with some areas being very urban, and are home to several corporate campuses.

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History

San Mateo County was formed in 1856 upon the division of San Francisco County, one of the state's 18 original counties established at California statehood in 1850. Until 1856, San Francisco's city limits extended west to Divisadero Street and Castro Street, and south to 20th Street. In response to the lawlessness and vigilantism that escalated rapidly between 1855 and 1856, the California state government decided to divide the county. A straight line was then drawn across the tip of the San Francisco Peninsula just north of San Bruno Mountain. Everything south of the line became the new San Mateo County while everything north of the line became the new consolidated City and County of San Francisco, to date the only consolidated city-county in California.[6][7] The consolidated city-county of San Francisco was formed by a bill introduced by Horace Hawes and signed by the governor on 19 أبريل 1856. San Mateo County was officially organized on 18 أبريل 1857 under a bill introduced by Senator T.G. Phelps. The 1857 bill defined the southern boundary of San Mateo County as following the south branch of San Francisquito Creek to its source in the Santa Cruz Mountains and thence due west to the Pacific Ocean, and named Redwood City as the county seat.[8] San Mateo County then annexed part of northern Santa Cruz County in March 1868, including Pescadero and Pigeon Point.[6][8]


Japanese Americans in San Mateo

The Japanese first arrived in San Mateo county and were part of a group guided by Ambassador Tomomi Iwakura back in 1872.[9] There were a number of all male Japanese students who came to San Mateo to learn English and many other helpful skills to bring back to Japan.[10] These students were also some of the first Japanese to join American students in the Belmont school for boys. These students had to work for their housing and food before classes and in the evenings.[10] Many of the first Japanese immigrants were able to find jobs as gardeners and landscapers In San Mateo. Most of them had good educational background from their homelands, but their lack of knowing the English language made it difficult for them to find other jobs in the beginning.[11]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 741 square miles (1,920 km2), of which 448 square miles (1,160 km2) is land and 293 square miles (760 km2) (40%) is water.[12] It is the third-smallest county in California by land area. A number of bayside watercourses drain the eastern part of the county including San Bruno Creek and Colma Creek. Streams draining the western county include Frenchmans Creek, Pilarcitos Creek, Naples Creek, Arroyo de en Medio, and Denniston Creek. These streams originate along the northern spur of the Santa Cruz Mountains that run through the county. The northern and north-east parts of the county are very heavy densely populated with largely urban and suburban areas, with many of its cities as edge-cities for the Bay Area, whilst the deep south and the west central parts of the county are less densely populated with more rural environment and coastal beaches areas.

 
The Santa Cruz Mountains cross through San Mateo County. In comparison to the rest of the county, the area is quite rural and forested.

الديمغرافيا

As of 2012, San Mateo County had one of the largest Tongan communities outside of Tonga, with an estimated 13,000 Tongan Americans.[13]

2011

Places by population, race, and income


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2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop.
18603٬214
18706٬635106٫4%
18808٬66930٫7%
189010٬08716٫4%
190012٬09419٫9%
191026٬585119٫8%
192036٬78138٫4%
193077٬405110٫4%
1940111٬78244٫4%
1950235٬659110٫8%
1960444٬38788٫6%
1970556٬23425٫2%
1980587٬3295٫6%
1990649٬62310٫6%
2000707٬1618٫9%
2010718٬4511٫6%
2019 (تق.)766٬573[4]6٫7%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]
1790–1960[23] 1900–1990[24]
1990–2000[25] 2010–2015[3]


2000

 
التوزيع العمري (تعداد 2000)


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Politics

Voter registration

Cities by population and voter registration


Presidential elections results
San Mateo County vote
by party in presidential elections
[28]
Year GOP DEM Others
2016 18.43% 57,929 75.67% 237,882 5.91% 18,573
2012 25.46% 72,756 72.13% 206,085 2.41% 6,879
2008 24.75% 75,057 73.47% 222,826 1.78% 5,409
2004 29.25% 83,315 69.48% 197,922 1.27% 3,620
2000 30.95% 80,296 64.29% 166,757 4.76% 12,346
1996 29.22% 73,508 60.55% 152,304 10.22% 25,720
1992 27.15% 75,080 53.97% 149,232 18.88% 52,196
1988 42.94% 109,261 55.74% 141,859 1.32% 3,360
1984 51.87% 135,185 46.91% 122,268 1.22% 3,178
1980 48.82% 116,491 36.60% 87,335 14.59% 34,811
1976 50.63% 117,338 44.40% 102,896 4.97% 11,507
1972 52.82% 135,377 42.82% 109,745 4.36% 11,175
1968 43.72% 98,654 47.20% 106,519 9.08% 20,495
1964 35.55% 77,916 64.32% 140,978 0.14% 297
1960 51.70% 104,570 48.04% 97,154 0.26% 528
1956 61.04% 100,049 38.83% 63,637 0.13% 217
1952 63.61% 92,279 35.95% 52,149 0.45% 651
1948 56.69% 48,909 39.66% 34,215 3.65% 3,148
1944 49.15% 33,590 50.62% 34,594 0.23% 158
1940 46.60% 26,539 52.38% 29,831 1.02% 581
1936 33.09% 13,650 65.67% 27,087 1.24% 511
1932 39.68% 13,442 56.36% 19,094 3.96% 1,343
1928 58.87% 14,360 39.99% 9,755 1.14% 277
1924 55.27% 8,126 5.24% 771 39.48% 5,805
1920 70.52% 7,205 19.16% 1,958 10.32% 1,054
1916 50.01% 5,207 43.08% 4,485 6.91% 719
1912 0.10% 7 46.47% 3,246 53.42% 3,732[note 4]
1908 62.91% 2,865 28.85% 1,314 8.23% 375
1904 68.45% 2,146 27.15% 851 4.40% 138
1900 63.00% 1,645 35.01% 914 1.99% 52
1896 61.10% 1,607 37.53% 987 1.37% 36
1892 50.56% 1,088 47.40% 1,020 2.05% 44


Economy

A July 2013 Wall Street Journal article identified the Facebook initial public offering (IPO) as the cause of a change in the U.S.' national economic statistics, as San Mateo County—the home of the company—became the top wage-earning county in the country after the fourth quarter of 2012. The article revealed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the average weekly wage in the county was US$3,240, which is 107% higher than the previous year: "That’s the equivalent of $168,000 a year, and more than 50% higher than the next highest county, New York County (better known as Manhattan), which came in at $2,107 a week, or roughly $110,000 a year."[29]

Additionally, San Mateo County hosts the headquarters of Oracle Corporation, Visa Inc, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Electronic Arts, YouTube, Genentech, and Gilead Sciences, as well as a hub of venture capital firms in Menlo Park and several other technology related companies.

In 2016, Peninsula Clean Energy began providing electricity to 20 percent of residential customers, all municipalities, and all small- to mid-size businesses in the county, as a Community Choice Aggregation program, an alternative to Pacific Gas and Electric.[30]

التجمعات السكنية

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of San Mateo County.[31]

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Daly City City 101,123
2 San Mateo City 97,207
3 Redwood City City 76,815
4 South San Francisco City 63,632
5 San Bruno City 41,114
6 Pacifica City 37,234
7 Menlo Park City 32,026
8 Foster City City 30,567
9 Burlingame City 28,806
10 San Carlos City 28,406
11 East Palo Alto City 28,155
12 Belmont City 25,835
13 Millbrae City 21,532
14 North Fair Oaks CDP 14,687
15 Half Moon Bay City 11,324
16 Hillsborough Town 10,825
17 Atherton Town 6,914
18 El Granada CDP 5,467
19 Woodside Town 5,287
20 Portola Valley Town 4,353
21 Brisbane City 4,282
22 Emerald Lake Hills CDP 4,278
23 Broadmoor CDP 4,176
24 Highlands-Baywood Park CDP 4,027
25 West Menlo Park CDP 3,659
26 Moss Beach CDP 3,103
27 Montara CDP 2,909
28 Colma Town 1,792
29 Ladera CDP 1,426
30 La Honda CDP 928
31 Pescadero CDP 643
32 Loma Mar CDP 113

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^ أ ب Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
  4. ^ This total comprised 2,825 votes for Progressive Theodore Roosevelt (who was official Republican nominee in California), 827 votes for Socialist Eugene V. Debs and 80 votes for Prohibition Party nominee Eugene W. Chafin.

References

  1. ^ "San Mateo County". نظام معلومات الأسماء الجغرافية، المسح الجيولوجي الأمريكي. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  2. ^ "Long Ridge". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
  3. ^ أ ب ت "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  4. ^ أ ب "American FactFinder". Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ أ ب "California Maps". CA Genealogy. 1856. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013.
  7. ^ "Board of Supervisors – Does San Francisco have a City Council?". SFGov SF311. Archived from the original on 29 نوفمبر 2010. Retrieved 16 يونيو 2008.
  8. ^ أ ب Alexander, Philip W.; Hamm, Charles P. (1916). History of San Mateo County: from the earliest times with a description of its resources and advantages; and the biographies of its representative men. Burlingame, California: Burlingame Publishing Company. p. 22. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  9. ^ Yamada, Gayle K.; Fukami, Dianne (2003). Building A Community: The story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County. AACP, Inc. p. 1. ISBN 0-934609-10-1.
  10. ^ أ ب Yamada, Gayle K.; Fukami, Dianne (2003). Building A Community: The story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County. AACP, Inc. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-934609-10-1.
  11. ^ Yamada, Gayle K.; Fukami, Dianne (2003). Building a Comunity: The Story of Japanese Americans in San Mateo County. AACP, Inc. p. 14. ISBN 0-934609-10-1.
  12. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "Tongans mourn passing of king". San Mateo Daily Journal. March 20, 2012. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  14. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  15. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  16. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  17. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  18. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  19. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  20. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  21. ^ Data unavailable
  22. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  23. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  24. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  25. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  26. ^ http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov "Demographic Profile Bay Area Census". {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  27. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived يوليو 27, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  28. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  29. ^ Scott Thurm (July 2, 2013). "How Facebook's IPO Created the Best-Paid County In America". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  30. ^ [1]
  31. ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 7, 2017.

External links

قالب:Cities of San Mateo County, California قالب:San Francisco Peninsula

قالب:Western U.S. majority-minority counties