1143
| القرون: | قرن 11 · قرن 12 · قرن 13 |
| العقود: | ع1110 ع1120 ع1130 ع1140 ع1150 ع1160 ع1170 |
| السنوات: | 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 11 – القرن 12 – القرن 13 |
| عقود: | عقد 1110 عقد 1120 عقد 1130 – عقد 1140 – عقد 1150 عقد 1160 عقد 1170 |
| سنين: | 1140 1141 1142 – 1143 – 1144 1145 1146 |
| 1143 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1143 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1143 MCXLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1896 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 592 ԹՎ ՇՂԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5893 |
| التقويم البهائي | −701 – −700 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 550 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2093 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 8 Ste. 1 – 9 Ste. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1687 |
| التقويم البورمي | 505 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6651–6652 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬戌年 (الماء الكلب) 3839 أو 3779 — إلى — 癸亥年 (الماء الخنزير) 3840 أو 3780 |
| التقويم القبطي | 859–860 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2309 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1135–1136 |
| التقويم العبري | 4903–4904 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1199–1200 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1065–1066 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4244–4245 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11143 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 143–144 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 521–522 |
| التقويم الهجري | 537–538 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kōji 2 (康治２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1143 MCXLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3476 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 769 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前769年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1686 |
Year 1143 (MCXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- April 8 - Emperor John II Komnenos Komnenos dies of a poisoned arrow wound while hunting wild boar on Mount Taurus in Cilicia. He is succeeded by his 24-year-old son Manuel I، who is chosen as his successor, in preference to his elder surviving brother Isaac. Manuel dispatches John Axouchos, his commander-in-chief (megas domestikos), to Constantinople ahead of him – with orders to arrest Isaac in the Great Palace.[1]
بلاد الشام
- November 13 - King Fulk of Jerusalem dies after a hunting accident in Acre. He is succeeded by his 13-year-old son Baldwin III – who is crowned as co-ruler alongside his mother, Queen Melisende on Christmas Day. Due to the political situation the Crusader States of Tripoli، Antioch and Edessa assert their independence. Raymond of Antioch demands the return of Cilicia to his principality and invades the province.[2]
أوروبا
- الربيع - الملك Conrad III gives Bavaria to his half-brother Henry II ("Jasomirgott"). His wife, Gertrude (daughter of the late Emperor Lothair III) dies in childbirth at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria on April 18.
 |
- October 5 - Treaty of Zamora: The Kingdom of Portugal is recognized by King Alfonso VII ("the Emperor") of León and Castile in the presence of his cousin, King Afonso I of Portugal and papal representatives.
- Adolf II، count of Schauenburg and Holstein، founds Lübeck – which later becomes one of the leading Hanseatic cities. He divides the conquered Slavic lands, as part of the eastward expansion in Germany.
- Geoffrey V ("the Fair") becomes Count of Anjou upon news of the death of his father Fulk.
إنجلترة
- July 1 - Battle of Wilton: Earl Robert of Gloucester (illegitimate son of the late King Henry I) defeats the English forces of King Stephen during a surprise attack at Wilton Abbey. In the darkness, Stephen escapes, while his steward William Martel fights a rearguard action to delay the pursuers.
- Autumn - Stephen arrests Geoffrey de Mandeville، 1st Earl of Essex، during a meeting of the Royal Court at St. Albans. He is charged with treason against Stephen, but given his freedom back in return for surrendering his title and castles. Geoffrey becomes an outlaw and fortifies Ramsey Abbey، where he sets up his headquarters to plunder the countryside of Ely.
أفريقيا
- Norman raiders capture Jijel (modern Algeria).[3] A Norman raid on Ceuta fails,[4] but at the same time the Normans lead a successful assault against Sfax.[5]
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- September 23 - Pope Innocent II dies at Rome after a 13-year pontificate. He is succeeded by Celestine II as the 165th pope of the Catholic Church.
الأدب
- Robert of Ketton makes the first European translation of the Qur'an for Peter the Venerable، Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, into Latin.
مواليد
- July 31 - Nijō، emperor of Japan (ت. 1165)
- Balian of Ibelin، French nobleman (ت. 1193)
- Beatrice I، Holy Roman Empress (ت. 1184)
- Fujiwara no Motozane، Japanese waka poet (ت. 1166)
- Jigten Sumgön، founder of the Drikung Kagyu (ت. 1217)
- Konoe Motozane، Japanese nobleman (ت. 1166)
- Mu'in al-Din Chishti، Persian preacher (ت. 1236)
- Philip I (of Alsace), count of Flanders (ت. 1191)
وفيات
- January 12 - Leo of Constantinople، Byzantine patriarch
- January 26 - Ali ibn Yusuf، ruler of the Almoravids (و. 1084)
- February 6 - Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy، French nobleman (و. 1084)
- April 8 - John II Komnenos، Byzantine emperor (و. 1087)
- April 18 - Gertrude of Süpplingenburg، German duchess and regent (و. 1115)
- June 24 - Ermesinde of Luxembourg, Countess of Namur، French noblewoman (و. 1080)
- August 2 - Muño Alfonso، Galician military leader
- September 23 - Pope Innocent II، pontiff of the Catholic Church
- September 24 - Agnes of Waiblingen، daughter of Henry IV (و. 1072)
- November 13 - Fulk (the Younger), king of Jerusalem
- December 24 - Miles of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford، English nobleman
- Alexander of Telese، Italian chronicler and abbot
- Gilla Aenghus Ua Chlúmháin، Irish poet and writer
- Kakuban (Kogyo-Daishi), Japanese Buddhist priest (و. 1095)
- William of Malmesbury، English monk and historian
- Yelü Dashi، founder of the Qara Khitai (و. 1094)
المراجع
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 71.
- ^ Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Âge. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Bresc, Henri (2003). "La Sicile et l'espace libyen au Moyen Âge" [Sicily and the Libyan space in the Middle Ages] (PDF). Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell'Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (in الفرنسية). 63 (2): 187–208. JSTOR 25734500. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.