1094
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 ع1110 ع1120 |
| السنوات: | 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1060 عقد 1070 عقد 1080 – عقد 1090 – عقد 1100 عقد 1110 عقد 1120 |
| سنين: | 1091 1092 1093 – 1094 – 1095 1096 1097 |
| 1094 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1094 MXCIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1847 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 543 ԹՎ ՇԽԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5844 |
| التقويم البهائي | −750 – −749 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 501 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2044 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 7 Will. 2 – 8 Will. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1638 |
| التقويم البورمي | 456 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6602–6603 |
| التقويم الصيني | 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 3790 أو 3730 — إلى — 甲戌年 (الخشب الكلب) 3791 أو 3731 |
| التقويم القبطي | 810–811 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2260 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1086–1087 |
| التقويم العبري | 4854–4855 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1150–1151 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1016–1017 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4195–4196 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11094 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 94–95 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 472–473 |
| التقويم الهجري | 486–487 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kanji 8 / Kahō 1 (嘉保元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1094 MXCIV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3427 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 818 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前818年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1637 |
Year 1094 (MXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Spring – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sends a Byzantine expeditionary force under General Tatikios to Nicaea, in an attempt to re-capture the city from the Seljuk Turks. However, the arrival of Barkiyaruq's army en route stops the Byzantines. Alexios sends reinforcements; short of supplies, the Seljuk Turks retreat. Abu'l-Qasim, Seljuk governor of Nicaea, is defeated and forced to conclude a truce with Alexios.[1]
أوروبا
- May – El Cid (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar) completes his conquest of Valencia in Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and begins his rule (in the name of King Alfonso VI) there. The Almoravid campaign to regain the city fails.[2]
- May–June – Duncan, son of the late King Malcolm III of Scotland, gathers a substantial army, chiefly Anglo-Normans from England, and challenges his uncle Donald III ("the Fair") for the Kingdom of Scotland. Duncan is crowned king at Scone.[3]
- July 28 – William Bertrand dies, and his margravial title of Provence is inherited by Raymond IV ("Saint-Gilles"), who becomes count of Toulouse (until 1105).
- November 12 – Donald III mobilizes his army and kills Duncan II in battle in the Scottish Lowlands, re-taking the Scottish throne.[3]
Fatimid Egypt
- After the death of Caliph al-Mustansir Billah, his son-in-law and vizier Al-Afdal declares al-Musta'li, a younger son of al-Mustansir, in a coup d'état as new Caliph. Al-Mustansir's designated heir, Nizar, flees to Alexandria.
Eastern Islamic world
- February 3 – Caliph of Baghdad al-Muqtadi dies and is succeeded by his nominated heir Ahmad (al-Mustazhir).
- October – Seljuk sultan Mahmud I dies after a 2-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother Barkiyaruq (one of the Seljuk princes who claim the throne) as ruler of the Seljuk Empire.
By topic
Religion
- May 15 – The Cathedral of St. Agatha in Catania (Sicily) is consecrated by the Breton abbot Ansger.
- October 8 – Doge Vitale Faliero consecrates the new Basilica of San Marco in Venice.
- King Ladislaus I of Hungary founds a diocese (alongside the bishop's see) in Zagreb.
- Al-Musta'li becomes the nineteenth imam of Musta'li Ismailism
مواليد
- January 14 – Eudokia Komnene, Byzantine princess (d. 1129)
- Abd al-Mu'min, Almohad caliph (approximate date)
- Ibn Zuhr (or Avenzoar), Moorish physician (d. 1162)
- Malachy, Irish archbishop and saint (d. 1148)
- Richard d'Avranches, 2nd Earl of Chester (d. 1120)
- Yelü Dashi, founder of the Qara Khitai (d. 1143)
وفيات
- January 10 – Al-Mustansir Billah, Fatimid caliph (b. 1029)
- February 3
- Al-Muqtadi, Abbasid caliph (b. 1056)
- Teishi, Japanese empress (b. 1013)
- June 2 – Nicholas the Pilgrim, Italian shepherd (b. 1075)
- June 4 – Sancho V, king of Aragon and Pamplona
- July 28 – William Bertrand, margrave of Provence
- October 14
- Bertha of Holland, French queen consort
- Fujiwara no Nobunaga, Japanese nobleman (b. 1022)
- October – Mahmud I, sultan of the Seljuk Empire
- November 12 – Duncan II, king of Scotland
- Abu Ali Fana-Khusrau, Buyid nobleman
- Al-Bakri, Moorish historian and geographer
- Aq Sunqur al-Hajib, Seljuk sultan of Aleppo
- Badr al-Jamali, Fatimid vizier and statesman
- Isaac Albalia, Andalusian Jewish astronomer (b. 1035)
- Jonathan I, Italo-Norman count of Carinola
- Michael of Avranches, Italian bishop
- Roger de Beaumont, Norman nobleman
- Roger de Montgomery, Norman nobleman
- Terken Khatun, Seljuk empress and regent
- William Fitzeustace, 1st Earl of Gloucester, Norman nobleman
- Wulfnoth Godwinson, English nobleman
References
- ^ Timothy Venning (2015). A Chronology of the Crusades, p. 24. ISBN 978-1-138-80269-8.
- ^ Picard C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ أ ب Potter, Philip J. (2009). Gothic Kings of Britain: The Lives of 31 Medieval Rulers (1016–1399). Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 127–128. ISBN 978-0-7864-4038-2.