1139
| القرون: | قرن 11 · قرن 12 · قرن 13 |
| العقود: | ع1100 ع1110 ع1120 ع1130 ع1140 ع1150 ع1160 |
| السنوات: | 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 11 – القرن 12 – القرن 13 |
| عقود: | عقد 1100 عقد 1110 عقد 1120 – عقد 1130 – عقد 1140 عقد 1150 عقد 1160 |
| سنين: | 1136 1137 1138 – 1139 – 1140 1141 1142 |
| 1139 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1139 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1139 MCXXXIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1892 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 588 ԹՎ ՇՁԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5889 |
| التقويم البهائي | −705 – −704 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 546 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2089 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 4 Ste. 1 – 5 Ste. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1683 |
| التقويم البورمي | 501 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6647–6648 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊午年 (التراب الحصان) 3835 أو 3775 — إلى — 己未年 (التراب الماعز) 3836 أو 3776 |
| التقويم القبطي | 855–856 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2305 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1131–1132 |
| التقويم العبري | 4899–4900 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1195–1196 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1061–1062 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4240–4241 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11139 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 139–140 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 517–518 |
| التقويم الهجري | 533–534 |
| التقويم الياباني | Hōen 5 (保延５年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1139 MCXXXIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3472 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 773 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前773年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1682 |
Year 1139 (MCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المنطقة
آسيا
- 8 يوليو أو 21 أغسطس - Jin–Song Wars - Battle of Yancheng: Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu.[1]
- September 30 - A magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes the Caucasus mountains in the Seljuk Empire، causing great devastation and killing 300,000 people.[2]
أوروبا
- January 25 - Godfrey II, Count of Louvain becomes Duke of Lower Lorraine.[3][4][5]
- April 8 - Second Council of the Lateran: Roger II of Sicily is excommunicated by Pope Innocent II.[6][7]
- April 9 - The Treaty of Durham is signed, between King Stephen of England and David I of Scotland.[8][9][10]
- July 22 - Pope Innocent II، invading the Kingdom of Sicily، is ambushed at Galluccio and taken prisoner.[11][12]
- July 25
- Treaty of Mignano: Pope Innocent II proclaims Roger II of Sicily as King of Sicily، Duke of Apulia and Prince of Capua.[13][14][15]
- Battle of Ourique: The independence of Portugal from the Kingdom of León is declared after the Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf، are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques. He then becomes Afonso I, King of Portugal، after calling the first assembly of the Estates-General of Portugal at Lamego، where he is given the Crown from the Bishop of Bragança، to confirm the independence.[16][17]
حسب الموضوع
التعليم
- King's School, Pontefract، in England is founded.
الدين
- April - Second Council of the Lateran: The Anacletus schism is settled, and priestly celibacy is made mandatory within the Catholic Church.[18][19][20]
- November - Alberic of Ostia، papal legate to Outremer، convenes a legatine council in the cathedral of Antioch to examine the conduct of the Latin patriarch. The council is also attended by the Armenian Catholicos Gregory III and marks a symbolic beginning for Armenian-Latin ecclesiastic high-level contacts.[21][22]
مواليد
- June 16 - Emperor Konoe of Japan (d. 1155)[23][24]
- Agnes II - abbess and artist (d. 1203)
- Conon of Naso، Basilian abbot (d. 1236)[25]
وفيات
- January 25 - Godfrey I, Count of Louvain and Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VI)[26][27][28]
- February 18 - Prince Yaropolk II of Kiev (b. 1082)[29][30]
- October 20 - Henry X, Duke of Bavaria[31][32]
- December - Roger of Salisbury، English bishop[33][34][35]
- Empress Xing of China (b. 1106)[36]
المراجع
- ^ Yong, Tong (2012). "Yancheng, Battle Of (1139)". In Li, Xiaobing (ed.). China at War: An Encyclopedia (in الإنجليزية). Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 510–511. ISBN 9781598844153.
- ^ Ulomov, V.I.; Medvedeva, N.S. (2014). "Специализированный каталог землетрясений для задач общего сейсмического районирования территории Российской Федерации" [Specialized catalog of earthquakes for the purpose of general seismic zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation] (PDF). O.Y. Smidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
- ^ Bijsterveld, Arnoud-Jan (2007). Do Ut Des: Gift Giving, Memoria, and Conflict Management in the Medieval Low Countries (in الإنجليزية). Hilversum, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 112. ISBN 9789065509581.
- ^ Avonds, Piet (2016) [2001]. "Brabant, Duchy of". In Jeep, John M. (ed.). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Germany (2001): An Encyclopedia (in الإنجليزية). New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 72. ISBN 9781351665407.
- ^ Boffa, Sergio (2004). Warfare in Medieval Brabant, 1356-1406 (in الإنجليزية). Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. pp. xxvii. ISBN 9781843830610.
- ^ Gillespie, Alexander (2016). "Volume II: 1000 CE to 1400 CE". The Causes of War (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 56–57. ISBN 9781782259541.
- ^ Houben, Hubert (2002). Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 9780521655736.
- ^ White, Graeme J. (2000). Restoration and Reform, 1153–1165: Recovery from Civil War in England (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 9781139425230.
- ^ Crouch, David (2013) [2000]. The Reign of King Stephen: 1135-1154 (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Routledge. p. 323. ISBN 9781317892977.
- ^ Dalton, Paul (2002) [1994]. Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780521524643.
- ^ Evans, G. R. (2000). Bernard of Clairvaux (in الإنجليزية). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780198028994.
- ^ Stroll, Mary (1987). The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130. Brill Studies in Intellectual History (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 8. Leiden, New York, Copenhagen and Cologne: BRILL. p. 80. ISBN 9789004246577.
- ^ Birk, Joshua C. (2016). Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique: Baptized Sultans (in الإنجليزية). New York: Springer. p. 122. ISBN 9783319470429.
- ^ Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. The Medieval Mediterranean (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston and Köln: BRILL. p. 64. ISBN 9789004098657.
- ^ Thierry, Augustin (2011). History of the Conquest of England by the Normans: Its Causes, and Its Consequences, in England, Scotland, Ireland, and on the Continent. Cambridge Library Collection (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 2. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 203. ISBN 9781108030243.
- ^ Solé, Glória; Reis, Diana; Machado, Andreia (Autumn 2016). "The Potentialities Of Using Historical Fiction And Legends In History Teaching: A Study With Primary Education Portuguese Students". History Education Research Journal. 14 (1): 143. doi:10.18546/HERJ.14.1.11 (inactive July 11, 2025).
The second fictional narrative, Legend Of Ourique Miracle, Gentil Marques' version (1997), focuses on the Battle of Ourique, 1139, which was fought between Christians and Moors in the Alentejo (South of Portugal), during the Christian reconquest process. D. Afonso Henriques had planned to conquer land in the south of Portugal and also seize cattle, slaves and other booty. Despite being out numbered by Muslim forces, according to legend, the Portuguese were able in the battle, with God's help, to capture five Moorish kings and their troops. After this resounding victory D. Afonso Henriques proclaimed himself King of Portugal (or was acclaimed by his troops still on the battlefield). Accordingly from 1140 he used the denomination Portugallensis Rex (King of Portucalian or King of the Portuguese).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of يوليو 2025 (link) - ^ A Handbook for Travellers in Portugal: A Complete Guide for Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, Evora, the British Battle-fields, Santarem, Alcobaça, Batalha, Coimbra, Busaco, Oporto, Braga, Guimarães, the Caldas and Mountain-passes, &c (in الإنجليزية). London, Paris and Lisbon: John Murray. 1875. pp. 54–55.
- ^ Lea, Henry Charles (1867). An Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal Celibacy in the Christian Church (in الإنجليزية). Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott. pp. 328–329.
1139 Lateran Celibacy.
- ^ Dusil, Stephan (2018). "Chapter 7: The Emerging Jurisprudence, the Second Lateran Council of 1139 and the Development of Canonical Impediments". In Eichbauer, Melodie H.; Summerlin, Danica (eds.). The Use of Canon Law in Ecclesiastical Administration, 1000–1234 (in الإنجليزية). Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 140. ISBN 9789004387249.
- ^ Kelly, John Norman Davidson; Walsh, Michael J. (2010) [1986]. A Dictionary of Popes (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780199295814.
- ^ Runciman, Steven (3 December 1987). A History of the Crusades (in الإنجليزية). CUP Archive. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-34771-6. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Clapp, James A.; Dadoyan, Seta B. (8 September 2017). The Armenians in the Medieval Islamic World: Armenian Realpolitik in the Islamic World and Diverging Paradigmscase of Cilicia Eleventh to Fourteenth Centuries (in الإنجليزية). Routledge. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-351-48576-0. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Jien; Brown, Delmer Myers; Ishida, Ichirō (1979). 愚管抄: A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219 (in الإنجليزية). Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 324. ISBN 9780520034600.
- ^ Kwon, Yung-Hee K.; Kim, Yung-Hee (1994). Songs to Make the Dust Dance: The Ryōjin Hishō of Twelfth-century Japan (in الإنجليزية). Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 160. ISBN 9780520080669.
- ^ Caporale, Gaetano (1885). Il martirio e culto dei santi Conone e figlio protettori della città di Acerra (in الإيطالية). Tip. del Lampo. p. 63.
- ^ Theuws, Frans; Roymans, Nico (1999). Land and Ancestors: Cultural Dynamics in the Urnfield Period and the Middle Ages in the Southern Netherlands (in الإنجليزية). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 331. ISBN 9789053562789.
- ^ Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872). Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical (in الإنجليزية). London: Lee and Shepard. p. 875.
- ^ Van, K. Dijck-Mulier (1992). "[The tomb monuments of the Dukes of Brabant (12th-14th century)]". Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie. 54 (5): 395–412. ISSN 0302-6469. PMID 1288029.
- ^ Dimnik, M. (2011). "The dynastic rivalry for Kursk (1054 to the 1150s)". Сіверщина в історії України (in الإنجليزية). 4: 94. ISSN 2218-4805.
On 18 February 1139 Yaropolk Vladimirovich died in Kiev and was succeeded by his brother Vyacheslav
- ^ Martin, Janet (2006). "Calculating Seniority and the Contests for Succession in Kievan Rus'". Russian History. 33 (2/4): 267–281. doi:10.1163/187633106X00168. ISSN 0094-288X. JSTOR 24664444.
After Monomakh's death, his sons, Mstislav (1125-1132) and Iaropolk (1132-1139), held the throne
- ^ Barber, Malcolm (2004). The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050–1320 (in الإنجليزية) (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p. 506. ISBN 9781134687503.
- ^ Leyser, Karl (1982). Medieval German and Its Neighbours, 900-1250 (in الإنجليزية). London: A&C Black. p. 282. ISBN 9780907628088.
- ^ Stalley, R. A. (2017-09-20). "A Twelfth-Century Patron of Architecture". Journal of the British Archaeological Association (in الإنجليزية). 34: 62–83. doi:10.1080/00681288.1971.11894910.
- ^ Crosby, E. (2013). The King's Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy, 1066–1216. The New Middle Ages (in الإنجليزية). New York: Springer. ISBN 9781137352125.
- ^ Davis, R. H. C. (1991). From Alfred the Great to Stephen (in الإنجليزية). London and Rio Grande: A&C Black. p. 251. ISBN 9781852850456.
- ^ Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644 (in الإنجليزية). Armonk, NY and London: M.E. Sharpe. p. 450. ISBN 9780765643162.
All content in this article is created by Marefa contributors and is © Marefa. All rights reserved.