1086
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 ع1110 |
| السنوات: | 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1050 عقد 1060 عقد 1070 – عقد 1080 – عقد 1090 عقد 1100 عقد 1110 |
| سنين: | 1083 1084 1085 – 1086 – 1087 1088 1089 |
| 1086 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1086 MLXXXVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1839 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 535 ԹՎ ՇԼԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5836 |
| التقويم البهائي | −758 – −757 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 493 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2036 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 20 Will. 1 – 21 Will. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1630 |
| التقويم البورمي | 448 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6594–6595 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙丑年 (الخشب الثور) 3782 أو 3722 — إلى — 丙寅年 (النار النمر) 3783 أو 3723 |
| التقويم القبطي | 802–803 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2252 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1078–1079 |
| التقويم العبري | 4846–4847 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1142–1143 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1008–1009 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4187–4188 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11086 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 86–87 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 464–465 |
| التقويم الهجري | 478–479 |
| التقويم الياباني | Ōtoku 3 (応徳３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1086 MLXXXVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3419 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 826 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前826年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1629 |
Year 1086 (MLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
- 23 أكتوبر - معركة الزلاقة التي انتصر فيها المرابطون بقيادة يوسف بن تاشفين على ملك قشتالة.
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- October 23 – Battle of Sagrajas: Spanish forces under King Alfonso VI ("the Brave") of Castile are defeated by the Moors and their allies, the Almoravids, who have been invited to help on orders by Emir Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad.
- Siege of Syracuse (1086) – Norman forces under Count Roger I ("Bosso") conquer Syracuse, the last Muslim stronghold in Sicily.[1]
England
- August 1 – King William the Conqueror calls for a meeting at Old Sarum, where he invites his major vassals and tenants-in-chief to swear allegiance to him. This is known as the Oath of Salisbury.
- The Domesday Book is completed. Drawn up on the orders of William I; it describes in detail the landholdings and resources in England.
- The population in England is estimated to be 1.25 million citizens with 10% living in boroughs.[2]
Seljuk Empire
- Summer – Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, ruler of the Turks in Rum, is killed by Emir Tutush I in the battle of Ain Salm near Antioch. Suleiman's 7-year-old son Kilij Arslan I is captured and transferred as hostage to Isfahan (modern Iran).[3]
- Sultan Malik-Shah I rebuilds the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf (modern Iraq), after it was destroyed by fire.
By topic
Religion
- May 24 – Pope Victor III succeeds Gregory VII as the 158th pope of the Catholic Church, though he does not accept election until 1087.
مواليد
- April 24 – Ramiro II ("the Monk"), king of Aragon (d. 1157)
- August 11 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1125)[4]
- August 20 – Bolesław III Wrymouth, duke of Poland (d. 1138)
- al-Shahrastani, Persian scholar and historian (d. 1153)
- Þorlákur Runólfsson, Icelandic bishop (d. 1133)
- Vicelinus, bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein (d. 1154)
- Zhang Jun, Chinese general and official (d. 1154)
وفيات
- March 15 – Richilde, countess and regent of Flanders
- March 18 – Anselm of Lucca, Italian bishop (b. 1036)
- May 21 – Wang Anshi, Chinese chancellor (b. 1021)
- July 10 – Canute IV ("the Holy"), king of Denmark
- July 14 – Toirdelbach Ua Briain, Irish king (b. 1009)
- July 17 – García Ramírez, Aragonese bishop
- August 8 – Conrad I, count of Luxembourg (b. 1040)
- September 25 – William VIII, duke of Aquitaine
- October 11 – Sima Guang, Chinese politician (b. 1019)
- October 23 – Rodrigo Muñoz, Galician nobleman
- December 25 – Judith of Bohemia, duchess of Poland
- Gregory Pakourianos, Byzantine politician and general, killed in battle
- Huizong, Chinese emperor (Western Xia) (b. 1060)
- Mael Ísu Ua Brolcháin, Irish monk and writer
- Muhammad ibn Ammar, Moorish poet (b. 1031)
- Odo I of Furneaux (or 'Eudes'), French nobleman (b. 1040)
- Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, ruler of the Sultanate of Rum, killed in battle
References
- ^ Dobson, R. B. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. New York: Routledge. p. 1349. ISBN 1-57958-282-6.
- ^ W. G. Hoskins. The Making of the English Landscape. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1955; also Pelican Books, 1970.
- ^ Basan, Osman Aziz (2010). The Great Seljuqs: A History. Routledge. p. 91. ISBN 978-1136953934.
- ^ "Henry V | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 October 2020.