1089
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 ع1110 |
| السنوات: | 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1050 عقد 1060 عقد 1070 – عقد 1080 – عقد 1090 عقد 1100 عقد 1110 |
| سنين: | 1086 1087 1088 – 1089 – 1090 1091 1092 |
| 1089 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1089 MLXXXIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1842 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 538 ԹՎ ՇԼԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5839 |
| التقويم البهائي | −755 – −754 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 496 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2039 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 2 Will. 2 – 3 Will. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1633 |
| التقويم البورمي | 451 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6597–6598 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊辰年 (التراب التنين) 3785 أو 3725 — إلى — 己巳年 (التراب الثعبان) 3786 أو 3726 |
| التقويم القبطي | 805–806 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2255 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1081–1082 |
| التقويم العبري | 4849–4850 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1145–1146 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1011–1012 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4190–4191 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11089 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 89–90 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 467–468 |
| التقويم الهجري | 481–482 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kanji 3 (寛治３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1089 MLXXXIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3422 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 823 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前823年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1632 |
Year 1089 (MLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Europe
- April 20 (possible date) – Demetrius Zvonimir, king of Croatia, dies after a 12-year reign, and is succeeded by Stephen II. Zvonimir's widow, Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia, plots the inheritance of the Croatian crown for her brother, King Ladislaus I of Hungary.
- June 24 – Reconquista: Gaston IV, Viscount of Béarn (supported by French crusaders) reconquers the Aragonese city of Monzón from Emir Al-Mustain II of the Taifa of Zaragoza.[1]
- August 18 – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, marries Eupraxia of Kiev (daughter of Grand Prince Vsevolod I) at Cologne. She is crowned and assumes the name Adelaide (or Adelheid).
- King George II abdicates the throne in favour of his 16-year-old son David IV ("the Builder") who becomes ruler of Georgia (until 1125).
England
- August 11 – A powerful earthquake is recorded in England.
- Northumbria is divided by King William II into the counties of Northumberland, County Palatine of Durham, Yorkshire, Westmorland and Lancashire.[citation needed]
By topic
Religion
- March 21 – Cîteaux Abbey, the first Cistercian monastery, is established by a group of French monks under Robert of Molesme in southern France.
- August 28 – Braga Cathedral in the County of Portugal has its reconstruction (following 353 years of Muslim occupation) completed sufficiently for its consecration to the Virgin Mary to take place.
- September
- The Synod of Melfi, led by Pope Urban II (his first papal council), issues decrees against simony and clerical marriage.[2]
- A church council, held in Constantinople, discuses relations between Eastern and Western Christianity.[3]
مواليد
- Abraham ibn Ezra, Jewish rabbi and philosopher (d. 1167) (approximate date)
- Berthold of Zwiefalten, German abbot and writer (d. 1169) (approximate date)
- Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (d. 1163)
- Han Shizhong, Chinese general of the Northern Song dynasty (d. 1151)
- Mahsati, Persian female poet and writer (approximate date)
- Richard de Luci, Norman High Sheriff of Essex (d. 1179)
- Sigurd the Crusader, king of Norway (d. 1130)
- Wulgrin II, count of Angoulême (approximate date)
وفيات
- April 20 (possible date) – Demetrius Zvonimir, king of Croatia and Dalmatia
- May 24 – Lanfranc, Italian-born archbishop of Canterbury
- May 29/30 – Mah-i Mulk Khatun wife of caliph al-Muqtadi (r. 1075–1094).
- May 31 – Sigwin von Are, archbishop of Cologne
- October 6 – Adalbero, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg
- November 11 – Peter Igneus, Italian cardinal-bishop
- December 22 – William the Walloon, French abbot
- Agnes of Aquitaine, French-born countess consort of Savoy
- Donnchad mac Domnaill Remair, Irish king of Dublin, killed (approximate date)
- Durandus of Troarn, French monk and theologian
- Isaac ibn Ghiyyat, Spanish Jewish rabbi and philosopher
- Mieszko Bolesławowic, Polish prince of Kraków
- Renauld II, French count of Nevers and Auxerre
- Theobald III, Count of Blois (or Thibaut), French nobleman
References
- ^ Canellas, Angel (1951). "Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI". Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses. 7. ISSN 0518-4088. Archived from the original on يوليو 14, 2014. Retrieved فبراير 22, 2012.
- ^ "Pope Bl. Urban II". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-09-01 – via New Advent.
- ^ Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy. Oxford University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-19-537204-5.