مقاطعة ريڤرسايد، كاليفورنيا

مقاطعة ريڤرسايد إنگليزية: Riverside County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية كاليفورنيا في الولايات المتحدة. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,189,641,[3] making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 10th-most populous in the United States. The name was derived from the city of Riverside, which is the county seat.[5]

Riverside County
County of Riverside
Mission Inn at Christmas from the southwest.jpg
Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 283.jpg
Bassnectar Live at Coachella Wknd 2.jpg
Temecula valley balloon and wine festival.jpg
Palm Springs Aerial Tramway, CA 2-7-14 (16483647985).jpg
Joshua Tree National Park 2013.jpg
Riverside National Cemetery Medal of Honor Memorial.jpg
علم Riverside County
الختم الرسمي لـ Riverside County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
California's location in the United States
CountryUnited States
Stateكاليفورنيا
RegionInland Empire
IncorporatedMay 9, 1893
السمِيْThe City of Riverside, and the city's location beside the Santa Ana River
County seatريڤرسايد
Largest city (population)Riverside
الحكومة
 • Board of Supervisors
المساحة
 • الإجمالي7٬303 ميل² (18٬910 كم²)
 • البر7٬206 ميل² (18٬660 كم²)
 • الماء97 ميل² (250 كم²)
أعلى منسوب10٬843 ft (3٬305 m)
أوطى منسوب
−234 ft (−71 m)
التعداد
 • الإجمالي2٬189٬641
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
2٬470٬546
 • الكثافة300/sq mi (120/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
FIPS code06-065
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.CountyOfRiverside.us

Riverside County is included in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Inland Empire. The county is also included in the Los Angeles-Long Beach Combined Statistical Area.

Roughly rectangular, Riverside County covers 7,208 square miles (18,670 km2) in Southern California, spanning from the greater Los Angeles area to the Arizona border. Geographically, the county is mostly desert in the central and eastern portions, but has a Mediterranean climate in the western portion. Most of Joshua Tree National Park is located in the county. The resort cities of Palm Springs, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Rancho Mirage, and Desert Hot Springs are all located in the Coachella Valley region of central Riverside County.

Between 2007 and 2011, large numbers of Los Angeles-area workers moved to the county to take advantage of more affordable housing.[6] Along with neighboring San Bernardino County, it was one of the fastest growing regions in the state prior to the recent changes in the regional economy. In addition, smaller, but significant, numbers of people have been moving into southwest Riverside County from the San Diego metropolitan area. The cities of Temecula and Murrieta accounted for 20% of the increase in population of the county between 2000 and 2007.[بحاجة لمصدر]

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History

Etymology

When Riverside County was formed in 1893 it was named for the city of Riverside, the county seat. The city, founded in 1870, received its name for its location beside the Santa Ana River.[7][8]

Early history

The indigenous peoples of what is now Riverside County are the Luiseño, Cupeño and Cahuilla Indians.[9] The Luiseño territory includes the Aguanga and Temecula Basins, Elsinore Trough and eastern Santa Ana Mountains and southward into San Diego County. The Cahuilla territory is to the east and north of the Luiseño in the inland valleys, in the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains and the desert of the Salton Sink.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 7,303 square miles (18,910 km2), of which 7,206 square miles (18,660 km2) is land and 97 square miles (250 km2) (1.3%) is water.[10] It is the fourth-largest county in California by area. At roughly 180 miles (290 km) wide in the east-west dimension, the area of the county is massive. Riverside County, California is roughly the size of the State of New Jersey in total area. County government documents frequently cite the Colorado River town of Blythe as being a "three-hour drive" from the county seat, Riverside. Some view the areas west of San Gorgonio Pass as the Inland Empire portion of the county and the eastern part as either the Mojave Desert or Colorado Desert portion. There are probably at least three geomorphic provinces: the Inland Empire western portion, the Santa Rosa Mountains communities such as Reinhardt Canyon, and the desert region. Other possible subdivisions include tribal lands, the Colorado River communities, and the Salton Sea.

النبيت والوحيش

 
Yucca pines near Ryan Mountain Trail in Joshua Tree National Park

There is a diversity of flora and fauna within Riverside County. Vegetative plant associations feature many desert flora, but there are also forested areas within the county. The California endemic Blue oak, Quercus douglasii is at the southernmost part of its range in Riverside County.[11]

الديمغرافيا

2011

الأماكن حسب التعداد والعرق والدخل


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2010

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop.
190017٬897
191034٬69693٫9%
192050٬29745�0%
193081٬02461٫1%
1940105٬52430٫2%
1950170٬04661٫1%
1960306٬19180٫1%
1970459٬07449٫9%
1980663٬16644٫5%
19901٬170٬41376٫5%
20001٬545٬38732�0%
20102٬189٬64141٫7%
2019 (تق.)2٬470٬546[4]12٫8%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]
1790–1960[20] 1900–1990[21]
1990–2000[22] 2010–2018[3]




. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

المناخ

مقاطعة ريڤرسايد
جدول طقس (التفسير)
يفمأمييأسأند
 
 
8
 
20
7
 
 
12
 
24
9
 
 
4
 
31
13
 
 
3
 
37
17
 
 
1
 
45
21
 
 
1
 
44
27
 
 
16
 
46
28
 
 
19
 
44
27
 
 
8
 
45
25
 
 
2
 
36
20
 
 
6
 
28
11
 
 
15
 
20
6
متوسطات درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا - °س
إجمالي الهطل - مم
المصدر: [23]

التجمعات السكنية

المدن

City Year
incorporated
Population,
2019[24]
Median household income,
2013[25]
Banning 1913 31,221 $36,509
Beaumont 1912 51,063 $69,151
Blythe 1916 19,682 $43,472
Calimesa 1990 9,160 $44,911
Canyon Lake 1990 11,280 $80,145
Cathedral City 1981 55,007 $46,282
Coachella 1946 45,743 $40,299
Corona 1896 169,868 $80,557
Desert Hot Springs 1963 28,878 $32,260
Eastvale 2010 64,157 $113,154
Hemet 1910 85,334 $29,679
Indian Wells 1967 5,470 $111,078
Indio 1930 91,765 $41,082
Jurupa Valley 2011 109,527 $61,250
Lake Elsinore 1888 69,283 N/A
La Quinta 1982 41,748 $67,444
Menifee 2008 94,756 $56,735
Moreno Valley 1984 213,055 $53,018
Murrieta 1991 116,223 $72,496
Norco 1964 26,604 $79,279
Palm Desert 1973 53,275 $50,267
Palm Springs 1938 48,518 $45,418
Perris 1911 79,291 $36,229
Rancho Mirage 1973 18,528 $76,261
Riverside 1883 331,360 $51,331
San Jacinto 1888 49,215 $44,851
Temecula 1989 114,761 $66,869
Wildomar 2008 37,229 $60,125

Unincorporated communities

البلدات المهجورة

محميات الهنود

Riverside County has 12 federally recognized Indian reservations, which ties it with Sandoval County, New Mexico for second most of any county in the United States. (Sandoval County, however, has two additional joint-use areas, shared between reservations. San Diego County, California has the most, with 18 reservations.)

الترتيب حسب التعداد

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Riverside County.[27]

مقر المقاطعة

الترتيب City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Riverside City 303,871
2 Moreno Valley City 193,365
3 Corona City 152,374
4 Murrieta City 103,466
5 Temecula City 100,097
6 Hemet City 78,657
7 Menifee City 77,519
8 Indio City 76,036
9 Perris City 68,386
10 Eastvale City 53,668
11 Lake Elsinore City 51,821
12 Cathedral City City 51,200
13 Palm Desert City 48,445
14 Palm Springs City 44,552
15 San Jacinto City 44,199
16 Coachella City 40,704
17 La Quinta City 37,467
18 Beaumont City 36,877
19 Jurupa Valley City 34,280
20 Wildomar City 32,176
21 Banning City 29,603
22 Norco City 27,063
23 Desert Hot Springs City 25,938
24 Agua Caliente Indian Reservation[28] AIAN 24,781
25 French Valley CDP 23,067
26 Temescal Valley CDP 22,535
27 Mira Loma (became part of Jurupa Valley in 2011) CDP 21,930
28 Blythe City 20,817
29 Glen Avon (became part of Jurupa Valley in 2011) CDP 20,199
30 Mead Valley CDP 18,510
31 East Hemet CDP 17,418
32 Rancho Mirage City 17,218
33 Valle Vista CDP 14,578
34 Woodcrest CDP 14,347
35 Pedley (became part of Jurupa Valley in 2011) CDP 12,672
36 El Sobrante CDP 12,669
37 Home Gardens CDP 11,570
38 Lakeland Village CDP 11,541
39 Canyon Lake City 10,561
40 Good Hope CDP 9,192
41 Mecca CDP 8,577
42 Calimesa City 7,879
43 Thousand Palms CDP 7,715
44 Garnet CDP 7,543
45 Bermuda Dunes CDP 7,282
46 Desert Palms CDP 6,957
47 Oasis CDP 6,890
48 Nuevo CDP 6,447
49 Cherry Valley CDP 6,362
50 Homeland CDP 5,969
51 Lake Mathews CDP 5,890
52 Torres-Martinez Reservation[29] AIAN 5,594
53 Sunnyslope CDP 5,153
54 El Cerrito CDP 5,100
55 Indian Wells City 4,958
56 Highgrove CDP 3,988
57 Idyllwild-Pine Cove CDP 3,874
58 Desert Edge CDP 3,822
59 North Shore CDP 3,477
60 Meadowbrook CDP 3,185
61 Anza CDP 3,014
62 Vista Santa Rosa CDP 2,926
63 Thermal CDP 2,865
64 Warm Springs CDP 2,676
65 Coronita CDP 2,608
66 Cabazon CDP 2,535
67 Winchester CDP 2,534
68 Sky Valley CDP 2,406
69 Lakeview CDP 2,104
70 Green Acres CDP 1,805
71 Colorado River Indian Reservation[30] AIAN 1,687
72 Romoland CDP 1,684
73 Lake Riverside CDP 1,173
74 March ARB CDP 1,159
75 Aguanga CDP 1,128
76 Mesa Verde CDP 1,023
77 Indio Hills CDP 972
78 Morongo Reservation[31] AIAN 913
79 Whitewater CDP 859
80 Cabazon Reservation[32] AIAN 835
81 Ripley CDP 692
82 Soboba Reservation[33] AIAN 482
83 Crestmore Heights CDP 384
84 Pechanga Reservation[34] AIAN 346
85 Desert Center CDP 204
86 Cahuilla Reservation[35] AIAN 187
87 Santa Rosa Reservation[36] AIAN 71
88 Mountain Center CDP 63
89 Romona Village[37] AIAN 13
90 Twenty-Nine Reservation[38] AIAN 12
91 Agustine Reservation[39] AIAN 11

انظر أيضاً

Notes

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

References

  1. ^ "Board of Supervisors". County of Riverside, California. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  2. ^ "San Jacinto Peak". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
  3. ^ أ ب ت "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  4. ^ أ ب "American FactFinder". Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ Barragan, Bianca (February 6, 2014). "Why Are People Fleeing Los Angeles For San Bernardino?". La.curbed.com.
  7. ^ Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of California. North American Book Dist LLC. Page 392. ISBN 9780403093182.
  8. ^ Gunther, pgs 427–429.
  9. ^ Native American Indian Resources web site; Federally Recognized California Tribes.
  10. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  11. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2008 Blue Oak: Quercus douglasii, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Archived فبراير 28, 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة US-CB-B02001
  13. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  14. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  15. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  16. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  17. ^ أ ب U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  18. ^ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. U.S. Census website. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  19. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  20. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  21. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  22. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
  23. ^ "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  24. ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  25. ^ Husing, John (October 2013). "Inland Empire City Profile 2013" (PDF). Inland Empire Quarterly Economic Report. Redlands: Economics & Politics, Inc. 25 (4). Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  26. ^ "GNIS Detail - Eden". Geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  27. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census". census.gov.
  28. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  29. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  30. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  31. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  32. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  33. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  34. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  35. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  36. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  37. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  38. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.
  39. ^ "US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map". census.gov.

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

قالب:Western U.S. majority-minority counties

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