پاترسون، نيوجرزي

(تم التحويل من Paterson, New Jersey)
پاترسون، نيوجرزي
مدينة
مدينة پاترسون
Downtown Paterson in 2024
Downtown Paterson in 2024
علم پاترسون، نيوجرزي
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ پاترسون، نيوجرزي
الشعار
درع پاترسون، نيوجرزي
Coat of arms
الشعار الرسمي لـ پاترسون، نيوجرزي
Logo
الكنية: 
مدينة الحرير[1]، "رام الله الصغيرة"
الشعار: 
Spe et Labore (Latin)
"By hope and effort"
خريطة پاترسون في مقاطعة پاسيك.
خريطة پاترسون في مقاطعة پاسيك.
خريطة پاترسون، نيوجرزي، مكتب الاحصاءات.
خريطة پاترسون، نيوجرزي، مكتب الاحصاءات.
Paterson is located in Passaic County, New Jersey
Paterson
Paterson
Location in Passaic County
Paterson is located in نيوجرزي
Paterson
Paterson
Location in New Jersey
Paterson is located in الولايات المتحدة
Paterson
Paterson
Location in the United States
الإحداثيات: 40°54′53″N 74°09′46″W / 40.914746°N 74.162826°W / 40.914746; -74.162826
البلد الولايات المتحدة
الولاية نيوجرزي
المقاطعةپاسيك
تأسست22 نوفمبر 1791
دُمجت11 أبريل 1831 (كبلدة)
أعيد إدماجها14 أ[ريل 1851 (كمدينة)
السمِيْوليام پاترسون
الحكومة
[7]
 • النوعFaulkner Act المجلس-العمدة
 • العمدةAndre Sayegh (term ends June 30, 2026)[4]
 • Business AdministratorKathleen Long[5]
 • Municipal clerkSonia Gordon[6]
المساحة
[2]
 • الإجمالي8٫704 ميل² (22٫544 كم²)
 • البر8٫428 ميل² (21٫829 كم²)
 • الماء0٫276 ميل² (0٫715 كم²)  3.17%
ترتيب المساحة223rd of 566 in state
7th of 16 in county[2]
المنسوب
[8]
112 ft (34 m)
التعداد
 (2020)[9][10]
 • الإجمالي159٬732
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11][12]
156٬452
 • الترتيب168th in country (as of 2023)[11]
3rd of 565 in state
1st of 16 in county[13]
 • الكثافة18٬986٫3/sq mi (7٬330٫7/km2)
 • ترتيب الكثافة11th of 565 in state
2nd of 16 in county[13]
منطقة التوقيتUTC-5 (الشرقية (EST))
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC-4 (الشرقية (EDT))
الرموز البريدية
07501-07505, 07508-07514, 07522, 07524, 07533, 07538, 07543, 07544[14]
مفتاح الهاتف201 and 973[15]
FIPS code3403157000[2][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885343[2][18]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.patersonnj.gov

پاترسون Paterson، هي أكبر مدينة ومقعد مقاعدة في مقاطعة پاسيك، نيوجرزي، الولايات المتحدة،[19][20] في منطقة مدينة نيويورك الكبرى. في تعداد 2010 كان عدد سكانها 146.199 نسمة،sey's third-most-populous city[21] مما يعكس انخفاض بمقدار 3.023 (-2%) من 149.222 نسمة في تعداد 2000، والذي زاد بدوره بمقدار 8.331 نسمة (+5.9%) عن 140.891 نسمة في تعداد 1990.[22]

كانت المدينة من الوجهات الرئيسية للمهاجرين الهسپان فضلاً عن المهاجرين القادمين من العالم العربي والإسلامي. ولديها ثاني أكبر عدد من المسلمين في الولايات المتحدة.[23]

التاريخ

The area of Paterson was inhabited by the Algonquian-speaking Native American Acquackanonk tribe of the Lenape, also known as the Delaware Indians. The land was known as the Lenapehoking. The Dutch claimed the land as New Netherlands, followed by the British as the Province of New Jersey.[24]

التأسيس

صورة لمدينة پاترسون، ح. 1880.
Hooverville for unemployed on the outskirts of Paterson 18 March 1937.

In 1791, Alexander Hamilton (1755/57–1804), first United States Secretary of the Treasury, helped found the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures (S.U.M.), which helped encourage the harnessing of energy from the Great Falls of the Passaic River to secure economic independence from British manufacturers. The society founded Paterson, which became the cradle of the Industrial Revolution in America.[25] Paterson was named for William Paterson, statesman, signer of the Constitution and Governor of New Jersey, who signed the 1792 charter that established the Town of Paterson.[26][27]

Architect, engineer and city planner Pierre L'Enfant (1754–1825), who had earlier developed the initial plans for Washington, D.C., was the first planner for the S.U.M. project.[28] His plan proposed to harness the power of the Great Falls through a channel in the rock and an aqueduct. The society's directors felt he was taking too long and was over budget; he was replaced by Peter Colt, who used a less complicated reservoir system to get the water flowing to factories in 1794. Eventually, Colt's system developed some problems and a scheme resembling L'Enfant's original plan was used after 1846.[29][30]

Paterson was originally formed as a township from portions of Acquackanonk Township on April 11, 1831, while the area was still part of Essex County. It became part of the newly created Passaic County on February 7, 1837, and was incorporated as a city on April 14, 1851, based on the results of a referendum held that day. The city was reincorporated on March 14, 1861.[31]

النمو الصناعي

The 77-قدم-high (23 m) Great Falls and a system of water raceways that harnessed the falls' power provided power for the mills in the area until 1914 and fostered growth of the city.[32] The district originally included dozens of mill buildings and other manufacturing structures associated with the textile industry and, later, the firearms, silk, and railroad locomotive manufacturing industries. In the latter half of the 19th century, silk production became the dominant industry and formed the basis of Paterson's most prosperous period, earning it the nickname "Silk City."[33]

In 1835, Samuel Colt began producing firearms in Paterson, but within a few years moved his business to Hartford, Connecticut. Later in the 19th century, Paterson was the site of early experiments with submarines by Irish-American inventor John Philip Holland. Two of Holland's early models—one found at the bottom of the Passaic River—are on display in the Paterson Museum, housed in the former Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works near the Passaic Falls.[34]

Behind Newark and New York, the brewing industry was booming in Paterson in the late 1800s. Braun Brewery, Sprattler & Mennell, Graham Brewery, The Katz Brothers, and Burton Brewery merged in 1890 to form Paterson Consolidated Brewing Company. Hinchliffe Brewing and Malting Company, founded in 1861, produced 75,000 barrels a year from its state-of-the-art facility at 63 Governor Street. All the breweries closed during Prohibition.[35]

The city was a mecca for immigrant laborers, who worked in its factories, particularly Italian weavers from the Piedmont and Naples regions. Paterson was the site of historic labor unrest that focused on the six-month-long Paterson silk strike of 1913 led by Luigi Galleani and Carlo Tresca that demanded the eight-hour day and better working conditions. It was defeated, with workers returning at the end of the strike without having negotiated any changes.[36]

In 1919, Paterson was one of eight locations bombed by self-identified anarchists.[37]

  • A view of Paterson 1880ح.  1880
    A view of Paterson 1880ح.  1880
  • The central business district of Paterson at the intersection of Market and Main Streets, 1911
    The central business district of Paterson at the intersection of Market and Main Streets, 1911

فترة ما بعد الحرب العالمية

During World War II, Paterson played an important part in the aircraft engine industry. By the end of the war, however, urban areas were in decline; Paterson was no exception. Beginning in the late 1960s, the city suffered high unemployment rates and white flight.[38]

According to the New Jersey Historical Commission, Paterson's industrialism ended “as the economy and technological needs of the United States changed. By 1983, Paterson was the fifth poorest city in the United States. The town that had called itself Silk City, the Iron City, and the Cotton City, was in economic ruin”.[39] Once millwork and production left the city, Paterson's poverty became reminiscent of what occurred in the towns surrounding the Appalachian Mountains once the coal mining industry ended. In 2020, 25.2% of Paterson residents lived in poverty.[9]

Competition from malls in upscale neighboring towns like Wayne and Paramus forced large chain stores out of Paterson's downtown. With the decline of the city's industrial base, small businesses became the city's most prominent businesses. But the city still attracts many immigrants, who have revived its economy, especially through small businesses.[40][مطلوب مصدر أفضل]

The downtown area has been struck by massive fires several times, most recently on January 17, 1991. In this fire, almost an entire city block was engulfed in flames due to an electrical fire in the basement of a bar at 161 Main Street.[41] Firefighter John A. Nicosia lost his life in the fire.[42] A plaque honoring his memory was later placed on a wall near the area. The area was so badly damaged that most of the burned buildings were demolished, with an outdoor mall standing in their place. The most notable of the destroyed buildings was the Meyer Brothers department store, which closed in 1987 and had since been parceled out.[43]

Paterson includes numerous locations listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including museums, civic buildings such as City Hall, Hinchliffe Stadium, Public School Number Two and the Danforth Memorial Library, churches (Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church), individual residences, such as Lambert Castle, and districts of the city, such as the Paterson Downtown Commercial Historic District, the Great Falls/Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures Historic District and the Eastside Park Historic District.[44]

In August 2011, Paterson was severely affected in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene, particularly by flooding of the Passaic River, where waters rose to levels unseen for 100 years, leading to the displacement of thousands and the closure of bridges over the river.[45] Touring the area with Federal Emergency Management Agency Administrator Craig Fugate, U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano declared, "This is as bad as I've seen, and I've been in eight states that have been impacted by Irene." The same day, President Obama declared New Jersey a disaster area.[46]

  • A Hooverville for the unemployed on the outskirts of Paterson, 1937
    A Hooverville for the unemployed on the outskirts of Paterson, 1937
  • Downtown, Paterson, New Jersey
    Downtown, Paterson, New Jersey

الجغرافيا

Map of Passaic County, with Paterson, showing major roads and bodies of water

Paterson is in the southern part of Passaic County, which is near the northern edge of New Jersey, as a county that spans some hilly areas and has dozens of lakes. The county covers a region about 30 × 20 ميل wide (48 × 32 km). The region is split by major roads, including portions of Interstate 80, which runs through Paterson (see map at left). The Garden State Parkway cuts across the south of Paterson, near Clifton, New Jersey. The Passaic River winds northeast past Totowa into Paterson, where the river then turns south to Passaic town, on the way to Newark, further south.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 8.71 square miles (22.55 km2), including 8.41 square miles (21.79 km2) of land and 0.29 square miles (0.76 km2) of water (3.38%).[2][3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Riverside and Totowa.[47]

The city borders the municipalities of Clifton, Haledon, Hawthorne, Prospect Park, Totowa and Woodland Park (formerly West Paterson) in Passaic County; and both Elmwood Park (formerly East Paterson) and Fair Lawn in Bergen County.[48][49][50]

Neighborhoods

ضواحي
پاترسون
This box:
– توتوا سكشن
– هيل‌كرست
– مقاطعة گريت فولز التاريخية
– ستوني رود
– ساوث پاترسون
– ليك‌ڤيو
– نير إيست‌سايد
– مينور سكشن
– مقاطعة إيست‌سايد پارك التاريخية
– ساندي هيل
– پيپول پارك
– ريڤرسايد
– داون‌تاون
– مقاطعة الأعمال المركزية
– مقاطعة دبلن التاريخية
– ليتل إيتالي
– ريگلي پارك
– نورث‌سايد

Downtown Paterson

Downtown Paterson is the main commercial district of the city and was once a shopping destination for many who lived in North Jersey. After a devastating fire in 1902, the city rebuilt the downtown with massive Beaux-Arts-style buildings, many of which remain to this day. These buildings are usually four to seven stories tall. Downtown Paterson is home to Paterson City Hall and the Passaic County Courthouse Annex, two of the city's architectural landmarks. City Hall was designed by the New York firm Carrere and Hastings in 1894, and was modeled after the Hôtel de Ville (city hall) in Lyon, France, capital of the silk industry in Europe.[51]

The former Orpheum Theatre located on Van Houten Street has been converted to a mosque by the Islamic Foundation of New Jersey. The massive structure, now known as Masjid Jalalabad, can accommodate 1,500 worshipers.[52]

As with many other old downtown districts in the United States, Downtown Paterson suffered as shoppers and retailers moved to the suburban shopping malls of the region. Many historic buildings are in disrepair or are abandoned after years of neglect. In addition, Downtown Paterson is an Urban Enterprise Zone. The city has, in recent years, begun initiatives in hopes of reviving the downtown area with the centerpiece being the Center City Mall, constructed on a large parking lot spanning Ward Street from Main to Church Streets and features retail, entertainment, and commercial space. Downtown Paterson is located in the city's 1st Ward.[53]

Eastside Park

Eastside Park Historic District consists of about 1,000 homes in a variety of architectural styles, including Tudors, Georgian colonials, Victorians, Italianate villas and Dutch colonials. It is located east of downtown. Once the home of the city's industrial and political leaders, the neighborhood experienced a significant downturn as industry fled Paterson. In recent years, gentrification has begun to occur in the neighborhood and some of the area's historic houses have been restored.[citation needed]

The Eastside Park Historic District is a state and nationally registered historic place. The jewel of the neighborhood is Eastside Park and the mansions that surround it. This section of Paterson once had a large Jewish population that reached 40,000 at its peak; a synagogue still remains.[54] Eastside Park and what is commonly known as the Upper Eastside are located in Paterson's 3rd Ward.[55]

East River

East River Section is a section that is referred to by locals roughly bordering Riverside at 5th Avenue and extending south to Broadway, sandwiched in by Madison Avenue to McClean Boulevard (Route 20). However, the neighborhood's layout unofficially extends to the "Paterson-Newark/Hudson Route" of River Road in the Paterson-Memorial Park section of Fair Lawn whose house addresses are in alignment with the now-defunct Jewish synagogue on the corner of 33rd Street and Broadway, which connects Paterson to Newark/Hudson, and at one time was the main route through River Drive, which starts in Elmwood Park and rides north to south along the East Bank of the Passaic River in Paterson's original county.[citation needed]

Built when Paterson was still Bergen County, River Drive changes to River Road in the greater Eastside Sections of Upper Eastside-Manor Section, East River, and Riverside Sections, and turns into Wagaraw Road north of 1st Avenue / Maple Avenue in the old Bunker Hill extension of Columbia Heights in Fair Lawn an indication of not only entering the Industrial Section but also entering the foothills of the Ramapo Mountains in Hawthorne.[citation needed]

River Drive then turns into East Main Street to indicate that you have entered the Northside Section. The East River neighborhood which was and still maintains its "blue-collar" working-class identity, was at one time known for its large Jewish community, as well as a Neapolitan/Italian population and more recently other Mediterranean and Adriatic Europeans, Caribbean and South Americans, and other modern immigrant groups from all over the world, as well as African-Americans.[citation needed]

Manor Section

Manor Section is a residential neighborhood in Paterson. It is located east of East 33rd Street, north of Broadway, and southwest of Route 20 and the Passaic River. The Manor section of Paterson is located in the city's 3rd Ward. The layout and culture of the Manor Section also extends into the neighboring Lyncrest and Rivercrest sections of Fair Lawn, with all the addresses aligning themselves to the now-defunct Jewish Temple, located at the corner of 33rd and Broadway.

South Paterson

South Paterson, also known as Little Istanbul or Little Ramallah, is a diverse neighborhood with a growing number of immigrants from the Middle East, with significant Turkish and Arab communities.[56] The neighborhood is located in the 6th Ward, east of Main Street and west of West Railway Avenue. A majority of the city's Arabs live in this section of Paterson. Many of the retail shops and restaurants cater to this community. The neighborhood is characterized by Halal meat markets which offer goat and lamb, and shop signs are in Arabic. South Paterson's Arab community is mostly made up of Jordanians, Palestinians,[57] Syrians,[58][59] and Lebanese.[60]

Lakeview

Lakeview is situated in the southern part of the city, and is a middle-class neighborhood. Interstate 80 runs north of this district. Lakeview is home to the Paterson Farmers Market, where many people from across North Jersey come to buy fresh produce. The neighborhood is roughly 65% Hispanic, although it also has a significant Filipino presence. Lakeview also shares some of the same characteristics as neighboring Clifton as they both share a neighborhood bearing the same name. The Lakeview section of Paterson is located in the city's 6th ward.

Hillcrest

Hillcrest is a largely residential, middle class enclave, to the west of the downtown area. Its borders' limits are Preakness Avenue to the east, Cumberland Avenue to the west, and Totowa Avenue along with West Side Park and the Passaic River to the south. The neighborhood is very diverse having significant Italian, Arab, and Asian populations. The Hillcrest section of Paterson is located in the city's 2nd Ward.[61]

People's Park

People's Park is a neighborhood located north of 23rd Avenue and south of Market Street. Twenty-First Avenue, or "La Veinte y uno", as it is known by most of Paterson's Spanish-speaking community, is located in the People's Park section of Paterson. It is an active and vibrant retail strip featuring a variety of shops and services catering to a diverse clientele. Twenty-First Avenue used to have a large Italian population. Although there is still a significant Italian presence left in the neighborhood, it also has a large first-generation Hispanic population, particularly Colombian.

Wrigley Park

Wrigley Park is a neighborhood that has suffered from years of poverty, crime, and neglect. It is mostly African-American. Poverty, crime, open-air drug markets, prostitution, vacant lots, and boarded-up windows are all common in this area. However, new houses are being built, and crime has dropped in recent years. This neighborhood is located north of Broadway. It is also known as the '4th Ward'.[61] It was named for a Paterson paper manufacturing family.[62][63]

Sandy Hill

Sandy Hill is a neighborhood in the Eastside located roughly west of Madison Avenue, north of 21st Avenue, south of Park Avenue, and east of Straight Street. Due to Paterson's significant population turn-over, this neighborhood is now home to a large and growing Hispanic community, mostly first-generation Dominicans. The Sandy Hill section of Paterson is located in the city's 5th Ward. Roberto Clemente Park, which was originally known as Sandy Hill Park, is located in this neighborhood.[citation needed]

Part of the 5th Ward is called Near Eastside by residents to differentiate it from the Eastside Park Historic District to its immediate east.

Northside

Northside, located north of Downtown, suffers from many of the social problems facing the Wrigley Park neighborhood, but to a lesser extent. This neighborhood borders the boroughs of Haledon and Prospect Park and is known for its hills and sweeping views of the New York City skyline. The Northside section of Paterson is located in the city's 1st Ward.[citation needed]

Totowa Section

Totowa Section is a large neighborhood located west of the Passaic River, southwest of West Broadway and northeast of Preakness Avenue. As the name implies, it borders the town of Totowa. It is mostly Hispanic but with an increasing South Asian community, mainly Bangladeshi. Many Bengali grocery and clothing stores are located on Union Avenue and the surrounding streets. Masjid Al-Ferdous is located on Union Avenue, which accommodates the daily Bangladeshi pedestrian population.[citation needed]

A large Italian presence remains in this neighborhood. Many Peruvian and other Latin American restaurants and businesses are located on Union Avenue. Colonial Village and Brooks Sloate Terraces are located in this neighborhood. The Totowa Section is located in parts of the 1st and 2nd Wards of Paterson.[citation needed]

Stoney Road

Stoney Road is Paterson's southwesternmost neighborhood, bordering Woodland Park to the south and Totowa across the Passaic River to the west. This neighborhood is home to Pennington Park, Hayden Heights, Lou Costello Pool, the Levine reservoir, Murray Avenue, Mc Bride Avenue, Great Falls (Passaic River) and Garret Heights. The Stoney Road section of Paterson is located in the city's 2nd Ward. It also contains the Great Falls, which is a national historic park.

Riverside

Riverside is a larger neighborhood in Paterson and, as its name suggests, is bound by the Passaic River to the north and east, separating the city from Hawthorne and Fair Lawn. Riverside is a working-class neighborhood. The neighborhood is mostly residential with some industrial uses. Madison Avenue cuts through the heart of this district. Route 20 runs through the eastern border of Riverside, providing an easy commute to Route 80 East and New York City. This section is ethnically diverse with a growing Hispanic community concentrating mostly north and along River Street. Many Albanians make their home in the East 18th Street and River Street areas. River View Terrace is located in this neighborhood. Riverside is located in parts of the 3rd and 4th Wards of Paterson.[citation needed]

Bunker Hill

Bunker Hill is a mostly industrial area west of River Street and east of the Passaic River.

Westside Park

Westside Park is located off Totowa Avenue and is best known as the site of the Holland submarine, Fenian Ram, which was built from 1879 to 1881[64] for the Fenian Brotherhood. It became the target of graffiti artists because the fence surrounding it was too low and too close to the submarine itself. The sub is now located in Paterson Museum.[65] The local Bangladeshi community commemorates International Mother Language Day at a shaheed minar (martyr's monument) built in the park in 2015.[66]

المناخ

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool to cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Paterson has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated Cfa on climate maps.[67] Despite the size of the city, it has no weather reporting station, and thus, no historical climate data. Paterson uses Newark's airport for its local weather.[citation needed]

الضواحي

الشلالت الكبرى في پاترسون.
أفق پاترسون، نيوجرزي، ويظهر أخدود نهر پاسيك في الخلفية.
بيت في قلب مدينة پاترسون. تصوير داني ليون.
ضواحي
پاترسون
This box:
– توتوا سكشن
– هيل‌كرست
– مقاطعة گريت فولز التاريخية
– ستوني رود
– ساوث پاترسون
– ليك‌ڤيو
– نير إيست‌سايد
– مينور سكشن
– مقاطعة إيست‌سايد پارك التاريخية
– ساندي هيل
– پيپول پارك
– ريڤرسايد
– داون‌تاون
– مقاطعة الأعمال المركزية
– مقاطعة دبلن التاريخية
– ليتل إيتالي
– ريگلي پارك
– نورث‌سايد

الديموغرافيا

Downtown Paterson, pictured June 2009
التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
18407٬596—
185011٬33449٫2%
186019٬58672٫8%
187033٬57971٫4%
188051٬03152�0%
189078٬34753٫5%
1900105٬17134٫2%
1910125٬60019٫4%
1920135٬8758٫2%
1930138٬5131٫9%
1940139٬6560٫8%
1950139٬336−0٫2%
1960143٬6633٫1%
1970144٬8240٫8%
1980137٬970−4٫7%
1990140٬8912٫1%
2000149٬2225٫9%
2010146٬199−2�0%
2020159٬7329٫3%
2023 (تق.)156٬452[9][11][12]−2٫1%
Population sources:
1800–1920[68] 1840–1900[69]
1840–1870[70] 1840[71] 1850[72]
1870[73] 1880–1890[74]
1890–1910[75] 1860–1930[76]
1940–2000[77] 2000[78][79]
2010[80][81][21] 2020[9][10]

According to then-Mayor Jose Torres, Paterson had 52 distinct ethnic groups in 2014.[82] By 2020, Paterson had the second-largest Muslim population in the United States by percentage.[83] Paterson's rapidly growing Bangladeshi American,[84] Turkish American, Arab American,[85] Albanian American, Bosnian American, Dominican American, and Peruvian American communities are among the largest and most prominent in the United States, the latter owing partially to the presence of the Consulate of Peru.[86] Paterson's Muslim population has been estimated at 25,000 to 30,000.[1] Paterson has become a prime destination for one of the fastest-growing communities of Dominican Americans, who have become the city's largest ethnic group.[87] The Puerto Rican population has established a highly significant presence as well.[88]

2020 census

Paterson, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1990[89] Pop 2000[90] Pop 2010[91] Pop 2020[92] % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 34,571 19,765 13,426 12,523 24.54% 13.25% 9.18% 7.84%
Black or African American alone (NH) 46,100 46,882 41,431 36,667 32.72% 31.42% 28.34% 22.96%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 225 242 217 186 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 1,754 2,728 4,663 7,991 1.24% 1.83% 3.19% 5.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) N/A 56 21 17 N/A 0.04% 0.01% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 530 496 437 1,260 0.38% 0.33% 0.30% 0.79%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) N/A 4,279 1,750 2,225 N/A 2.87% 1.20% 1.39%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 57,711 74,774 84,254 98,863 40.96% 50.11% 57.63% 61.89%
Total 140,891 149,222 146,199 159,732 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%


الجماعات العرقية

منذ بدياتها المبكرة، كانت پاترسون بوتقة صهر. في القرن 18 استقر بها المهاجرون الأيرلنديون، الألمان، الهولنديون، واليهود. سرعان ما تبعهم المهاجرون الإيطاليون والشرق أوروپيون. في أوائل 1890، وصل إلى المدينة الكثير من المهاجرين السوريين واللبنانيون.

تضم پاترسون ثالث أكبر جالية أمريكية-دومينيكة في الولايات المتحدة، بعد مدينة نيويورك ولورنس، مساتشوستس. في تعداد 2000، أدرج 10.27% أنفسهم على أنهم من أصول أمريكية دومينيكية، وتضم ثاني أكبر جالية أمريكية عربية بعد ديربورن، مشگن.[85] انعكاساً لهذه الجاليات، تحتفل مدرستي پاترسون ومنتزه پروسپكت الحكومية بالعطلات الإسلامية. ضاحية جنوب پاترسون عبارة عن إسطنبول الصغرى واتي أصبحت تعرف أيضاً باسم "رام الله الصغرى"،[93] والتي تعتبر مركز للسكان الأمريكان الفلسطينيين الآخذين في الازدياد.[57] تضم پاترسون الرابطة المدنية للأمريكان العرب والتي تقدم برنامج للغة العربية في مدارس پاترسون الحكومية والتي تخدم 125 طالب في 9 مدارس في أيام السبت.[94]

الديانات

الإسلام

جامع عمر بن الخطاب في پاترسون، نيوجرزي.

في 11 مارس 2020، صوت مجلس مدينة پاترسون، ثالث أكبر مدن ولاية نيوجرزي الأمريكية على رفع الآذان للصلاة عبر مكبرات الصوت. بموجب هذا القرار، يُسمح برفع الآذان، عبر مكبرات الصوت من المساجد ما بين الساعة 6 صباحاً حتى 10 مساءاً بارتفاع صوت محدد وبما لا يتجاوز خمس دقائق. يبلغ عدد مسلمي پاترسون حوالي 30.000 من إجمالي سكان المدينة البالغ عددهم 146.000 نسمة تقريباً.[95]

وبذلك أصبحت پاترسون المدينة الثالثة التي تسمح بالآذان، بعد هامتراميك وديربورن، مشيگن، وكلاهما في ولاية مشيگن الأمريكية.



الحكومة

الحكومة المحلية

التمثيل الفدرالي، الولائي، والمقاطعي


السياسة

خدمات الطوارئ

التجارة

النقل

الطرق والطرق السريعة

النقل العام

التعليم

الفنون والترفيه

المقالة الرئيسية: متحف پاترسون
المقالة الرئيسية: قلعة لامبرت


مدن شقيقة

المدن الشقيقة پاترسون تشمل:

الصداقة

Montescaglioso Street in Paterson


في الثقافة العامة

  • ألف إيليا أبو ماضي الشاعر اللبناني المهاجر إلى الولايات المتحدة، قصيدة تتغزل في پترسون، بعنوان أم القرى: يقول في مطلعها:
أبصرتها، والشمس عند شروقها فرأيتها مغمورة بالنار
ورأيتها عند الغروب غريقه في لجّة من سندس ونضار
ورأيتها تحت الدجى، فرأيتها في بردتين: سكينة ووقار
فتنبّهت في النفس أحلام الصبى وغرقت في بحر من التّذكار
نفسي لها من جنّة خلّابة نسجت غلائلها يد الأمطار
أنّى مشيت نشقت مسكا أزفرا في أرضها وسمعت صوت هزار
ذات الجبال الشّامخات إلى العلا يا ليت في أعلى جبالك داري

مشاهير المدينة

انظر أيضاً: تصنيف:أشخاص من پاترسون، نيوجرزي


انظر أيضاً

المصادر

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وصلات خارجية

معرفة المصادر بها نص من the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica مقالة Paterson.
تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=پاترسون،_نيوجرزي&oldid=4316207"