المعرفة

مقاطعة يونيون، نيوجرزي

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2019 Census estimate, the county's population was 556,341, making it the seventh-most populous of the state's 21 counties,[5][6][7] an increase of 5.1% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 536,499,[8] in turn an increase of 13,958 (2.7%) from the 522,541 enumerated in the 2000 Census.[9] In 2010, Union County slipped to the seventh-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Ocean County.[10][11] Union County is part of the New York metropolitan area. Its county seat is Elizabeth.[3]

Union County
County
Downtown Westfield in July 2005
Downtown Westfield in July 2005
علم Union County
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Union County
Seal
Map of New Jersey highlighting Union County
Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
موقع New Jersey ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 40°39′N 74°17′W / 40.65°N 74.29°W / 40.65; -74.29Coordinates: 40°39′N 74°17′W / 40.65°N 74.29°W / 40.65; -74.29
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State نيوجرزي
تأسست1857[1]
السمِيْUnion threatened by slavery dispute[2]
SeatElizabeth[3]
Largest cityElizabeth (population and area)
الحكومة
 • Freeholder chairmanBette Jane Kowalski (D, term ends December 31, 2019)[4]
المساحة
 • الإجمالي105٫40 ميل² (273�0 كم²)
 • البر102٫86 ميل² (266٫4 كم²)
 • الماء2٫55 ميل² (6٫6 كم²)  2.42%
التعداد
 (2010)
 • الإجمالي536٬499
 • Estimate 
(2019)
556٬341
 • الكثافة5٬100/sq mi (2٬000/km2)
Congressional districts7th، 8th، 10th، 12th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.ucnj.org
Interactive map of Union County, New Jersey

In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $60,089, the seventh-highest in New Jersey and ranked 152nd of 3,113 counties in the United States.[12][13] The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009.[14] A study by Forbes.com determined that Union County pays the second-highest property taxes of all U.S. counties, based on 2007 data.[15]

With a population density of 4,955 people per square mile (water excluded), Union County was the 15th-most densely populated county in the United States as of the 2010 Census, and third-densest in New Jersey, behind Hudson County (ranked 6th nationwide at 9,754 per square mile) and Essex County (ranked 11th at 6,126).[16][17]

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Adjacent counties

Union County adjoins the following counties:[18]


Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
186027٬780—
187041٬85950٫7%
188055٬57132٫8%
189072٬46730٫4%
190099٬35337٫1%
1910140٬19741٫1%
1920200٬15742٫8%
1930305٬20952٫5%
1940328٬3447٫6%
1950398٬13821٫3%
1960504٬25526٫7%
1970543٬1167٫7%
1980504٬094−7٫2%
1990493٬819−2�0%
2000522٬5415٫8%
2010536٬4992٫7%
2019 (تق.)556٬341[19]3٫7%
Historical sources: 1790–1990[20]
1970–2010[11] 2000[9]
2010[8] 2000–2010[21] 2010-2019


Government

 
Union County Courthouse in Elizabeth.

السياسة

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[22]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 30.5% 68,114 65.9% 147,414 3.6% 8,042
2012 32.5% 68,314 66.5% 139,752 1.0% 2,022
2008 35.4% 78,768 63.6% 141,417 1.0% 2,241
2004 40.6% 82,517 58.7% 119,372 0.8% 1,613
2000 36.8% 68,554 60.1% 112,003 3.1% 5,816
1996 34.7% 65,912 56.8% 108,102 8.5% 16,227
1992 41.8% 87,742 46.0% 96,671 12.2% 25,699
1988 54.3% 112,967 44.8% 93,158 1.0% 2,028
1984 59.1% 135,446 40.2% 92,056 0.7% 1,638
1980 51.7% 112,288 39.6% 86,074 8.7% 18,977
1976 51.6% 118,019 46.4% 106,267 2.0% 4,616
1972 61.0% 148,290 37.2% 90,482 1.7% 4,201
1968 45.7% 110,309 45.5% 109,674 8.8% 21,273
1964 33.3% 82,999 66.2% 164,989 0.6% 1,359
1960 50.3% 123,224 49.0% 119,986 0.7% 1,798
1956 67.6% 146,228 31.2% 67,540 1.2% 2,646
1952 60.5% 122,885 38.5% 78,336 1.0% 2,024
1948 53.9% 87,402 41.2% 66,759 4.9% 8,019
1944 52.6% 86,543 46.2% 75,969 1.3% 2,113
1940 52.5% 79,962 46.5% 70,737 1.1% 1,597
1936 45.1% 59,553 53.6% 70,813 1.3% 1,731
1932 54.9% 67,512 41.8% 51,357 3.3% 4,092
1928 64.2% 68,119 35.3% 37,476 0.5% 497
1924 68.0% 50,356 19.9% 14,738 12.1% 8,966
1920 72.6% 39,409 22.3% 12,103 5.1% 2,791
1916 59.2% 16,705 36.6% 10,328 4.2% 1,181
1912 21.6% 5,421 38.5% 9,695 39.9% 10,040[23]
1908 60.9% 15,920 33.7% 8,809 5.4% 1,414
1904 58.9% 13,906 36.3% 8,574 4.8% 1,120
1900 59.0% 12,533 36.1% 7,667 5.0% 1,061
County CPVI: D+16


Economy

The top employers in 2011, according to the Union County Economic Development Corporation, were:[24]

# Employer # of employees
1 Merck & Co. 10,000
2 New England Motor Freight 3,900
3 USI Services Group 3,200
4 Overlook Medical Center 2,961
5 Maher Terminals 1,700
6 Trinitas Hospital 1,674
7 Children's Specialized Hospital 1,440
8 Alcatel-Lucent 1,300
9 ConocoPhillips 1,000


Municipalities

 
Index map of Union County municipalities (click to see index key)

Municipalities in Union County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area) are:[25]

Municipality
(with map key) 		Municipal
type 		Population Housing
Units 		Total
Area 		Water
Area 		Land
Area 		Pop.
Density 		Housing
Density 		Communities[26]
Berkeley Heights (21) township 13,183 4,596 6.27 0.05 6.21 2,122.4 739.9 Murray Hill (part)
Clark (14) township 14,756 5,751 4.49 0.19 4.30 3,430.5 1,337.0
Cranford (16) township 22,625 8,816 4.87 0.04 4.83 4,684.6 1,825.4
Elizabeth (11) city 124,969 45,516 13.46 1.15 12.32 10,144.1 3,694.7
Fanwood (6) borough 7,318 2,686 1.34 0.00 1.34 5,454.1 2,001.9
Garwood (5) borough 4,226 1,870 0.66 0.00 0.66 6,362.7 2,815.5
Hillside (19) township 21,404 7,536 2.76 0.01 2.75 7,784.0 2,740.6
Kenilworth (8) borough 7,914 2,924 2.16 0.00 2.16 3,668.3 1,355.3
Linden (12) city 40,499 15,872 11.41 0.73 10.68 3,793.8 1,486.8
Mountainside (3) borough 6,685 2,558 4.05 0.04 4.01 1,668.0 638.3
New Providence (2) borough 12,171 4,537 3.66 0.02 3.64 3,343.4 1,246.3 Murray Hill (part)
Plainfield (7) city 49,808 16,621 6.03 0.01 6.02 8,270.1 2,759.8
Rahway (13) city 27,346 11,300 4.03 0.13 3.90 7,016.8 2,899.5
Roselle (10) borough 21,085 7,939 2.66 0.01 2.65 7,953.5 2,994.7
Roselle Park (9) borough 13,297 5,231 1.23 0.00 1.23 10,792.7 4,245.8
Scotch Plains (20) township 23,510 8,896 9.05 0.03 9.02 2,606.9 986.4
Springfield (17) township 15,817 6,736 5.19 0.02 5.17 3,057.2 1,302.0
Summit (1) city 21,457 8,190 6.05 0.05 6.00 3,578.9 1,366.0
Union (18) township 56,642 20,250 9.09 0.02 9.07 6,244.3 2,232.4
Westfield (4) town 30,316 10,950 6.74 0.02 6.72 4,512.2 1,629.8
Winfield (15) township 1,471 714 0.18 0.00 0.18 8,320.1 4,038.5
Union County county 536,499 199,489 105.40 2.55 102.85 5,216.1 1,939.5



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انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Story
  2. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 30, 2019.
  3. ^ أ ب New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Freeholders
  5. ^ QuickFacts - Union County, New Jersey; New Jersey; United States, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
  6. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates Archived فبراير 13, 2020 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
  7. ^ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey Archived فبراير 13, 2020 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
  8. ^ أ ب DP1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  9. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Census2000
  10. ^ NJ Labor Market Views Archived سبتمبر 20, 2013 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  11. ^ أ ب New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
  12. ^ [lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/industry/incpov/highcnty.xls 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes available for 3113 counties in the United States: 2015], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  13. ^ Local Area Personal Income: 2015 Archived 2017-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  14. ^ 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes of the 3113 Counties in the United States, 2009 Archived ديسمبر 12, 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed April 9, 2012.
  15. ^ Woolsey, Matt. "In Depth: Who Pays America's Highest Property Taxes? 2. Union County, N.J.", Forbes, January 23, 2009. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  16. ^ "Census 2000 Data Rankings; A data rankings document focused on the Roanoke Valley and Alleghany Highlands region" Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission, p. 22. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  17. ^ Staff. "Census 2010 data show population and diversity trends", USA Today. Accessed October 2, 2013. Click on "Population per Square Mile" to sort counties nationwide by descending population density, which was calculated based on total land area (including water) and lists Union as 18th and Essex as 14th.
  18. ^ Areas touching Union County, MapIt. Accessed September 27, 2015.
  19. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
  20. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108–109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  21. ^ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
  22. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  23. ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 8,429 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 1,484 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 82 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 45 votes.
  24. ^ "Major Employers Report for Union County, NJ" (PDF). Union County, New Jersey. Union County Economical Development Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  25. ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Union County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-13 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2017.
  26. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 24, 2017.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Northeastern U.S. majority-minority counties

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