الشعب الأيرلندي
الإيرلنديون (بالإيرلندية: Muintir na hÉireann, na hÉireannaigh, na Gaeil) هم عرق أوروبي غربي نشؤوا في إيرلندا منذ 9000 سنة.
| إجمالي التعداد | |
|---|---|
ح. 70–80 million worldwide[1]
 | |
| المناطق ذات التجمعات المعتبرة | |
| Northern Ireland 1,900,200 (2020 estimate)[4] | |
| United States | 36,000,000[5] |
| United Kingdom | (excluding Northern Ireland) 14,000,000 (650,000 first generation)[6][7] |
| Australia | 7,000,000[8] |
| Canada | 4,627,000[9][10] |
| New Zealand | 600,000[11] |
| Argentina | 500,000[12] |
| Chile | 120,000[13] |
| Brazil | 100,000[14][15] |
| Germany | 35,000[16] |
| France | 20,000–24,000[17] |
| Netherlands | 11,308 (2021 estimate)[18] |
| Mexico | 10,000[بحاجة لمصدر] |
| اللغات | |
| Irish English (Hiberno-English dialects) Scots (Ulster Scots dialects) Shelta | |
| الدين | |
| Mainly Christianity (majority Catholicism; minority Protestantism: Presbyterianism, Anglicanism, Methodism) See also: Religion in Ireland | |
| الجماعات العرقية ذات الصلة | |
| Irish Travellers, Gaels, Anglo-Irish, Bretons, Cornish, English, Icelanders,[19] Manx, Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh | |
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الأصول والسلف
السلف قبل التاريخ والأسطوري
During the past 33,000 years,[20][21] Ireland has witnessed different peoples arrive on its shores.
الشتات الأيرلندي
The Irish diaspora consists of Irish emigrants and their descendants in countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and nations of the Caribbean such as Jamaica and Barbados. These countries all have large minorities of Irish descent, who in addition form the core of the Catholic Church in those countries.
Many famous and influential figures have claimed Irish ancestry such as Che Guevara, Walt Disney, Barack Obama, JFK, Muhammad Ali and Maréchal The 1st Duke of Magenta, the second President of the Third Republic.[بحاجة لمصدر]
انظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ ceu@scotland.gsi.gov.uk, Scottish Government, St. Andrew's House, Regent Road, Edinburgh EH1 3DG Tel:0131 556 8400 (29 مايو 2009). "The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland". www.scotland.gov.uk.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Ireland's population passes 5m for first time since C19th famine". TheGuardian.com. 31 أغسطس 2021.
- ^ Ethnic Irish at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2020)
- ^ Demography of Northern Ireland
- ^ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. "U.S. Census Bureau, 2007". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 10 أبريل 2010. Retrieved 30 مايو 2010.
- ^ "One in four Britons claim Irish roots". BBC News. BBC. 16 مارس 2001. Retrieved 7 ديسمبر 2020.
- ^ Maybin, Simon (2 سبتمبر 2016). "How many Britons are entitled to an Irish passport?". BBC News.
- ^ "Department of Foreign Affairs - Emigrant Grants". 28 يوليو 2013. Archived from the original on 28 يوليو 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census (in الإنجليزية). Statistics Canada. 20 فبراير 2019. Retrieved 30 يناير 2020.
- ^ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". Statistics Canada. 2011.
- ^ "The Irish in New Zealand: Historical Contexts and Perspectives - Brian Easton". www.eastonbh.ac.nz.
- ^ "Flying the Irish flag in Argentina". Western People. 14 مارس 2008. Archived from the original on 14 أكتوبر 2007. Retrieved 4 يوليو 2008.
- ^ O'Higgins Tours. "Los irlandeses en Chile". Retrieved 10 يناير 2010.
- ^ Murray, Edmundo (1 يوليو 2006). "Brazil and Ireland". Society for Irish Latin American Studies. Retrieved 13 أكتوبر 2016.
- ^ "Links between Brazil & Ireland". 16 أكتوبر 2004. Archived from the original on 16 أكتوبر 2004. Retrieved 30 سبتمبر 2020.
- ^ estimated 35,000-more than 1 million enjoy Irish culture
- ^ "Who are the Irish in France, and what are they doing there?". Irish Times. 18 يناير 2019. Retrieved 4 يوليو 2019.
- ^ "Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari" (in الهولندية). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 يوليو 2021. Retrieved 16 يناير 2022.
- ^ Helgason, Agnar; et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMC 1287529. PMID 10931763.
- ^ "First humans came here 33,000 years ago, reindeer bones show". independent (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 مايو 2021.
- ^ Roseingrave, Louise. "Reindeer bone found in Cork cave shows human activity in Ireland 33,000 years ago". TheJournal.ie (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 7 مايو 2021.
المراجع
- Aldous, Richard (2007). Great Irish Speeches. London: Quercus Publishing PLC. ISBN 978-1-84724-195-5.
- Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820171-7.
- Ellis, Steven G. (1985). Tudor Ireland: Crown, Community, and the Conflict of Cultures, 1470–1603. Great Britain: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-49341-4.
- Irish Names - origins and meanings at Library Ireland
- MacManus, Seamus (1921). The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-517-06408-5. Retrieved 17 مارس 2013.
- McLaughlin, Mark G. (1980). The Wild Geese: The Irish Brigades of France and Spain. Christopher Warner, illustrator. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85045-358-4.
- Nicholls, Kenneth W. (1972). Gaelic and Gaelicised Ireland in the Middle Ages. Gill and Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-7171-0561-8.
- Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006). The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 978-0-7867-1890-0.
- Sykes, Bryan (2006). Blood of the Isles: Exploring the Genetic Roots of Our Tribal History. DNA, Fossil. ISBN 978-0-593-05652-3.
- Toman, Rolf (2007). The Art of Gothic: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting. photography by Achim Bednorz. Tandem Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8331-4676-3.
- Various (2001). Smiley, Jane (ed.). The Sagas of Icelanders. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-100003-9.
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وصلات خارجية
- Blood of the Irish—Documentary about Irish genetic history