972
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع940 ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 ع990 ع1000 |
| السنوات: | 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 940 عقد 950 عقد 960 – عقد 970 – عقد 980 عقد 990 عقد 1000 |
| سنين: | 969 970 971 – 972 – 973 974 975 |
| 972 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 972 CMLXXII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1725 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 421 ԹՎ ՆԻԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5722 |
| التقويم البهائي | −872 – −871 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 379 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1922 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1516 |
| التقويم البورمي | 334 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6480–6481 |
| التقويم الصيني | 辛未年 (المعدن الماعز) 3668 أو 3608 — إلى — 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 3669 أو 3609 |
| التقويم القبطي | 688–689 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2138 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 964–965 |
| التقويم العبري | 4732–4733 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1028–1029 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 894–895 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4073–4074 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10972 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −28 – −27 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 350–351 |
| التقويم الهجري | 361–362 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenroku 3 (天禄３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 972 CMLXXII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3305 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 940 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前940年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1515 |
Year 972 (CMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Spring – Emperor John I Tzimiskes divides the Bulgarian territories, recently held by the Kievan Rus', into six new themes. He turns his attention to the East against the Abbasid Caliphate and its vassals, beginning with an invasion of Upper Mesopotamia. John transfers Byzantine troops to Macedonia, and the region of Philippopolis in Thrace, to dilute the Slavs.[1]
- John I removes various Bulgarian boyars from their homes, and settles them in Constantinople and Anatolia (modern Turkey), where they are given high titles and lands.[2]
- John I grants a charter for the Monastic Republic of Holy Mount Athos, in Greece.
Europe
- Spring – Grand Prince Sviatoslav I is ambushed by the Pechenegs (possibly in the service of the Byzantines) and killed during his attempt to cross the Dnieper rapids (modern Ukraine). His skull is made into a drinking cup. Sviatoslav is succeeded by his eldest son Yaropolk I as ruler of Kiev, which leads to a civil war with his brother Oleg.[3]
- April 14 – Otto II (the Red), joint-ruler and son of Otto I (the Great), marries the Byzantine princess Theophanu (niece or granddaughter of John I). She is crowned empress by Pope John XIII at Rome. Creating an alliance between the Ottonian Dynasty and the Byzantine Empire (called the Tzimiscian Peace).[4]
- June 24 – Battle of Cedynia: The Polans under prince (or Duke) Mieszko I, defeat the German forces of the Saxon count Odo I at their stronghold in Cedynia (with the help of hidden reinforcements). The battle – one of the first in Polish history – strengthens Mieszko's hold over Western Pomerania.[5]
Africa
- Buluggin ibn Ziri is appointed viceroy in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) and becomes the first ruler (emir) of the Zirid Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- September 6 – John XIII dies at Rome after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Benedict VI as the 134th pope of the Catholic Church.
- The monastery at the site of Peterborough Cathedral is rebuilt by Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury.[6]
مواليد
- January 16 – Sheng Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 1031)
- March 27 – Robert II (the Pious), king of France (d. 1031)
- Abdussamed Babek, Kurdish ulama, author and poet (d. 1019/1020)
- Al-Mawardi, Abbasid jurist and diplomat (d. 1058)
- Ermesinde, countess and regent of Barcelona (d. 1058)
- Fujiwara no Seishi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1025)
- Fujiwara no Yukinari, Japanese calligrapher (d. 1027)
- Gregory V, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 999)[7]
- Ramon Borrell, count of Barcelona (d. 1017)
وفيات
- September 6 – John XIII, pope of the Catholic Church[8]
- December 18 (or 973) – Eberhard IV, Frankish nobleman (or 973)
- Ælfwold I (or Ælfweald), bishop of Crediton
- Arnulf II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)
- Boleslaus I (the Cruel), duke of Bohemia (or 967)
- Feng Yanlu, Chinese official (approximate date)
- Fujiwara no Koretada, Japanese statesman (b. 924)
- Pope John XIII[9]
- Khottiga Amoghavarsha, ruler of the Rashtrakuta Empire
- Kūya, Japanese priest of Pure Land Buddhism (b. 903)
- Liutprand, Lombard bishop and historian
- Sviatoslav I (Igorevich), Grand Prince of Kiev
References
- ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare 527–1071, p. 95. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
- ^ SSTS Error: Could not load set module for 'FINE_THE_EARLY_MEDIEVAL_BALKANS'.
- ^ SSTS Error: Could not load set module for 'FINE_THE_EARLY_MEDIEVAL_BALKANS'.
- ^ Reuter, Timothy (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, p. 254. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ Richard Brzezinski (1998). History of Poland: Old Poland, King Mieszko I , p. 15. ISBN 83-7212-019-6.
- ^ The most recent survey of the Anglo-Saxon history of Peterborough Abbey is in Kelly, S.E. (ed.), Charters of Peterborough Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 14, OUP, 2009.
- ^ "Gregory V | pope". Encyclopædia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ "John XIII | pope". Encyclopædia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved May 8, 2019.
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher (1987). Rome: The Biography of the City. New York: Penguin. p. 85. ISBN 0-14-007078-8.