895
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع860 ع870 ع880 ع890 ع900 ع910 ع920 |
| السنوات: | 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 860 عقد 870 عقد 880 – عقد 890 – عقد 900 عقد 910 عقد 920 |
| سنين: | 892 893 894 – 895 – 896 897 898 |
| 895 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 895 DCCCXCV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1648 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 344 ԹՎ ՅԽԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5645 |
| التقويم البهائي | −949 – −948 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 302 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1845 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1439 |
| التقويم البورمي | 257 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6403–6404 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲寅年 (الخشب النمر) 3591 أو 3531 — إلى — 乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 3592 أو 3532 |
| التقويم القبطي | 611–612 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2061 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 887–888 |
| التقويم العبري | 4655–4656 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 951–952 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 817–818 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3996–3997 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10895 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −105 – −104 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 273–274 |
| التقويم الهجري | 281–282 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kanpyō 7 (寛平７年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 895 DCCCXCV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3228 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1017 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1017年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1438 |
Year 895 (DCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Europe
- The Magyars are expelled from western Siberia, and settle in the Carpathian Basin, under the leadership of Árpád (the traditional date of 896 held during the 20th century has proved to be erroneous). Emperor Leo VI (the Wise) seeks aid from the Magyars, and after crossing the Danube on Byzantine ships, they ravage Bulgarian territory.[1]
- Simeon I (the Great), ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, seeks refuge in the fortress of Drastar, while the Magyars reach the outskirts of the capital Preslav. Facing a difficult situation with war on two fronts, Simeon calls for a truce. Leo VI sends the diplomat Leo Choirosphaktes to Bulgaria, to negotiate the terms.[2]
- King Odo (or Eudes) takes a large army against Rheims, and forces anti-king Charles the Simple to flee to Germany. King Arnulf of Carinthia, throwing off his agreements with Odo, charges his illegitimate son Zwentibold to invade the West Frankish Kingdom, and re-install Charles on the throne.
- May – Arnulf of Carinthia summons the Imperial Diet in his residence at Worms. Angered by the non-appearance of Charles the Simple, he again supports Odo's claim to the throne of the West Frankish Kingdom. In the same assembly, he crowns Zwentibold as king of Lotharingia.
- Guy IV, duke of Spoleto, conquers Benevento (after the Byzantines have moved the capital of Byzantine Italy from Benevento to Bari). Guy makes himself prince, thereby uniting the two Italian states. The Byzantines attempt to retake Benevento, but are defeated by Lombard troops.
- December – Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy, at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army. He arrives in Pavia and reorganizes the Lombard state. Arnulf partitions the northern part of the kingdom: the western half (March of Lombardy) and the eastern half (March of Verona).
- Arnulf of Carinthia crosses the Po River and divides his army in two: one corps (Swabian) proceeds to Florence (via Bologna), while the other corps (Franks) moves through the Lunigiana to the precincts of Rome.
- Spytihněv I, duke of Bohemia, together with the Slavník prince Witizla, breaks away from Great Moravia, and swears allegiance to Arnulf of Carinthia in Regensburg.
بريطانيا
- King Anarawd of Gwynedd is supplied with English troops, to assist in his reconquest of Seisyllwg (Wales). He is successful, and his brother Cadell is finally able to take his rightful place on the Seisyllwg throne.
- Autumn – King Alfred the Great blockades the Lea River and builds fortifications, trapping the Danish Vikings at Hertford. They abandon their longships and escape to Bridgnorth, located in the Severn Valley.[3]
الدولة العباسية
- حمدان بن حمدون، زعيم قبيلة تغلب، ينهزم ويأسره الخليفة المعتضد في حصن ماردين (بالقرب من جزيرة ابن عمر الحالية). نجل حمدان حسين يدخل في خدمة العباسيين، بادئاً صعود الأسرة الحمدانية.
Mexico
- Birth of Topiltzin, future emperor of the Toltec Empire, in Michatlauhco, modern-day Morelos (approximate date).
By topic
Music
- The Musica enchiriadis is composed, marking the beginning of western polyphonic music (approximate date).
مواليد
- March 4 – Liu Zhiyuan, founder of the Later Han (d. 948)
- جعفر المقتدر بالله، خليفة الدولة العباسية (ت. 932)
- Gérard of Brogne, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
- Liu Chong, founder of the Northern Han (approximate date)
- Odo of Wetterau, German nobleman (approximate date)
- Sancho Ordóñez, king of Galicia (approximate date)
- Su Yugui, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 956)
وفيات
- 16 مايو – Qian Kuan, Chinese nobleman
- 4 يونيو – Li Xi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- 24 أغسطس – Guthred, king of Northumbria
- 1 أكتوبر – Kong Wei, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- فوجيوارا نو ياسونوري, Japanese nobleman (b. 825)
- Gerolf of Holland, count of Friesland (or 896)
- Hugh, Frankish duke and illegitimate son of Lothair II
- Li Kuangchou, Chinese warlord (approximate date)
- Lu Xisheng, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- Minamoto no Tōru, Japanese poet (b. 822)
- Muiredach mac Eochocáin, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
- Wang Chongying, Chinese warlord and governor
- Wang Chucun, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 831)
- Wang Xingyu, Chinese warlord (approximate date)
- Wei Zhaodu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
- Wulfred, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)
المراجع
- ^ SSTS Error: Could not load set module for 'FINE_THE_EARLY_MEDIEVAL_BALKANS'.
- ^ JSSTS Error: Could not load set module for 'FINE_THE_EARLY_MEDIEVAL_BALKANS'.
- ^ Paul Hill (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great, pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.