683
| القرون: | قرن 6 · قرن 7 · قرن 8 |
| العقود: | ع650 ع660 ع670 ع680 ع690 ع700 ع710 |
| السنوات: | 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 6 – القرن 7 – القرن 8 |
| عقود: | عقد 650 عقد 660 عقد 670 – عقد 680 – عقد 690 عقد 700 عقد 710 |
| سنين: | 680 681 682 – 683 – 684 685 686 |
| 683 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 683 DCLXXXIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1436 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 132 ԹՎ ՃԼԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5433 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1161 – −1160 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 90 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1633 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1227 |
| التقويم البورمي | 45 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6191–6192 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬午年 (الماء الحصان) 3379 أو 3319 — إلى — 癸未年 (الماء الماعز) 3380 أو 3320 |
| التقويم القبطي | 399–400 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1849 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 675–676 |
| التقويم العبري | 4443–4444 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 739–740 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 605–606 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3784–3785 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10683 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −317 – −316 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 61–62 |
| التقويم الهجري | 63–64 |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 683 DCLXXXIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3016 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1229 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1229年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1226 |
Year 683 (DCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 683 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
بريطانيا
- King Sighere of Essex dies after a 19-year joint reign. His brother Sæbbi becomes the sole ruler of Essex until his death in 694.[1]
الدولة الأموية
- الفتنة الثانية:
- August 26 – Battle of al-Harra: The Umayyad Caliphate defeats the rebel defenders of Medina, at a lava field northeast of the city.
- September–November – Siege of Mecca: The Umayyad army led by Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni besieges Mecca, during which the Kaaba ("Sacred House") catches fire and is burned down.
- November 14 – Caliph Yazid I dies at Damascus, after a 3-year reign marked by civil war. He is succeeded by his son Muawiya II as ruler of the Umayyad Caliphate.
آسيا
- December 27 – Emperor Gaozong dies at Luoyang, age 55, after a 34-year reign in which he expanded the Chinese Empire by acquiring Korea as a vassal state.
- Emperor Tenmu decrees a reform in Japan; copper coins must be used instead of silver coins. Three days later he issues a decree to allow the continued use of silver.
- Prince Ōtsu, son of Tenmu, starts to attend to matters of State at about this time.
- Srivijaya is founded by Sri Jayanasa in Sumatra
وسط أمريكا
- K'inich Janaab' Pakal ("Pacal the Great"), ruler (ajaw) of the Maya state of Palenque (Mexico), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the Temple of the Inscriptions. He is the longest-reigning monarch in the world until Louis XIV breaks that record in 1711, almost 1028 years later and remains the longest-reigning monarch in the Americas until Elizabeth II breaks that record in 2020, almost 1337 years later
حسب الموضوع
الفن
- Approximate date – The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of K'inich Janaab' Pakal (Shield 2), Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque, Mexico (Maya culture) is made.
الدين
- 28 يونيو - Pope Leo II dies at Rome 10 months after being consecrated.
- Approximate date – Seaxwulf, bishop of Mercia, founds All Saints' Church at Brixworth in England.
مواليد
- Bilge Khan, ruler (khagan) of the Turkic Khaganate (or 684)
- Monmu, emperor of Japan (d. 707)
- Yi Xing, Chinese astronomer and mechanical engineer (d. 727)
وفيات
- عقبة بن نافع - قائد الجيش الإسلامي الذي فتح شمال أفريقيا.
- June 28 – Leo II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 611)
- November 11 – Yazid I, Muslim caliph (b. 647)
- December 27 – Gao Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (b. 628)
- Æbbe, Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess
- Anseung, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
- Cui Zhiwen, official of the Tang dynasty (b. 627)
- Dúnchad Muirisci, king of Connacht (Ireland)
- K'inich Janaab' Pakal ("Pacal the Great"), ruler (ajaw) of Palenque (b. 603)
- Sighere, king of Essex
- Waningus, Frankish abbot (approximate date)
- Xue Rengui, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 614)
- Xue Yuanchao, official of the Tang dynasty (b. 622)
المراجع
- ^ Chaney, William A. (1970). The Cult of Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 168.