بيلگه خاقان
Bilge Khagan (Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐰴𐰍𐰣, Bilge qaγan)[1] (683 – 25 November 734) was the khagan of the Second Turkic Khaganate. His accomplishments were described in the Orkhon inscriptions.
| Bilge Khagan بالتوركية القديمة: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐰴𐰍𐰣 بالصينية: 阿史那 默棘連 | |
|---|---|
| خاقان الخاقانية التوركية | |
| العهد | فبراير 717 – 25 نوفمبر 734 |
| سبقه | Inel Khagan |
| تبعه | Yollıg Khagan |
| وُلِد | 683 |
| توفي | 25 نوفمبر 734 Otukan |
| الزوج | Po Beg |
| الأنجال | Yollıg Tigin Tengri Tigin Syüan Ta-lo Khatun |
| البيت | House of Ashina |
| الأب | Ilterish Khagan |
| الأم | Ilbilge Khatun |
| الديانة | Tengrism |
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الأسماء
As was the custom, his personal name and the name after assuming لقب خاقان were different. His personal name was recorded in Chinese characters as 阿史那默棘連 (پن‌ين: Ashǐnà mòjílián�). His name after assuming the title was Bilge qaγan. (Old Turkic: قالب:OldTurkicUnicode, Bilge qaγan,[1] صينية: 毗伽可汗؛ پن‌ين: píjiā kěhàn�), official title: قالب:OldTurkicUnicode, Teŋіriteg Тeŋiride bolmuš Türük Bilge qaγan,[2] His wife was Po Beg, Tonyukuk's daughter.
كخاقان
في 716، قـُتـِل قپاغان قاغان، ثاني الخاقانات، أثناء حملته ضد Toquz Oghuz alliance and his severed head was sent to Chang'an.[3] Although his son Inel Khagan succeeded him, the legal claimant of the throne was his cousin, Ashǐnà Mòjílián. Mòjílián's brother Kul Tigin and Tonyukuk carried out a coup d'état against Inel Khaghan. They killed him and made Mòjílián khagan.[3] His name literally means "wise king".
Bilge's khaganate included Mongolia and parts of Manchuria and Dzungaria. He also invaded the western sections of the Chinese territories. After his death from poisoning, several steles were erected in the capital area by the Orkhon River. These Orkhon inscriptions are the first known texts in the Old Turkic language. He was poisoned by Buyruk Chor[4] (صينية: 梅錄啜/梅录啜؛ پن‌ين: Méilù Chuò�). He didn't die immediately and he had time to punish the family of Buyruk Chor with death.[3]
المصادر
المراجع
Encyclopædia Britannica, Micropaedia, Vol. II, pp. 16–17
صوَر
وصلات خارجية
بيلگه خاقان
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| سبقه Inel Khagan |
Khagan of the الخاقانية التوركية الشرقية الثانية 717–734 |
تبعه Yollıg Khagan |