1183
| القرون: | قرن 11 · قرن 12 · قرن 13 |
| العقود: | ع1150 ع1160 ع1170 ع1180 ع1190 ع1200 ع1210 |
| السنوات: | 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 11 – القرن 12 – القرن 13 |
| عقود: | عقد 1150 عقد 1160 عقد 1170 – عقد 1180 – عقد 1190 عقد 1200 عقد 1210 |
| سنين: | 1180 1181 1182 – 1183 – 1184 1185 1186 |
| 1183 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1183 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1183 MCLXXXIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1936 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 632 ԹՎ ՈԼԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5933 |
| التقويم البهائي | −661 – −660 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 590 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2133 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 29 Hen. 2 – 30 Hen. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1727 |
| التقويم البورمي | 545 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6691–6692 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬寅年 (الماء النمر) 3879 أو 3819 — إلى — 癸卯年 (الماء الأرنب) 3880 أو 3820 |
| التقويم القبطي | 899–900 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2349 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1175–1176 |
| التقويم العبري | 4943–4944 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1239–1240 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1105–1106 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4284–4285 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11183 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 183–184 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 561–562 |
| التقويم الهجري | 578–579 |
| التقويم الياباني | Juei 2 (寿永２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1183 MCLXXXIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3516 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 729 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前729年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1726 |
Year 1183 (MCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Alexios II is compelled to condemn his own mother to death. In September, Andronikos Komenos is formally proclaimed Byzantine Emperor before the crowd on the terrace of the Church of Christ of the Chalke. By the end of the month, Andronikos Komenos orders Alexios' assassination; the young emperor is strangled in secret with a bow-string and his body thrown in the Bósporos.[1][2]
- Andronikos I marries Alexios' widow, the 11-year-old Agnes of France.
- November – Andronikos makes a treaty with Venice, in which he promises a yearly indemnity as compensation for Venetian losses, during the Massacre of the Latins.[3]
أوروبا
- June 25 – The Peace of Constance is signed, between Frederick Barbarossa and the Lombard League, forming the legal basis for the autonomy of the Italian city republics.[4][5][6]
- Joseph of Exeter writes the first account of a sport resembling cricket.[7]
آسيا
اليابان
- Three-year-old Emperor Go-Toba ascends to the throne of Japan, after the forced abdication of his brother Emperor Antoku, during the Genpei War.[8][9][10]
- August 14 – Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures, and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan (traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).[11][12]
- November 17 – Battle of Mizushima: The Taira Clan defeats the Minamoto Clan.[13][14]
Near East
- February – Raynald of Châtillon has at least five ships freighted over the Isthmus of Suez, which he then uses to pillage the shores of the Red Sea around Jeddah.
- William of Tyre is excommunicated by the newly appointed Heraclius of Jerusalem, firmly ending their struggle for power.[15][16]
- The Siege of Kerak is waged between the Ayyubids and the Crusaders, in which regent Guy of Lusignan refuses to fight.[17][18]
- Saladin conquers Syria and becomes sultan.[19][20]
مواليد
- Chagatai Khan, second son of Genghis Khan, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (d. 1241 or 1242)[21][22]
- Philippa of Armenia, empress consort of Nicaea
وفيات
- June 11 – Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England (b. 1155)[23][24][25]
- October – Alexios II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1167)[26][27][28]
- November 23 – William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (b. 1116)[29]
- Queen Gongye, Korean queen consort (b. 1109)[30][31]
References
- ^ Eastmond, Antony (2016) [2004]. Art and Identity in Thirteenth-Century Byzantium: Hagia Sophia and the Empire of Trebizond. Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Monographs (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 10. London and New York: Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 9781351957229.
- ^ Gregory, Timothy E. (2010) [2005]. A History of Byzantium (in الإنجليزية) (Second ed.). Malden, MA, Oxford and Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. p. 309. ISBN 9781444359978.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 349. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Raccagni, Gianluca (2016-06-01). "When the Emperor Submitted to his Rebellious Subjects: A Neglected and Innovative Legal Account of the Peace of Constance, 1183" (PDF). The English Historical Review (in الإنجليزية). 131 (550): 519–539. doi:10.1093/ehr/cew173. ISSN 0013-8266. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
- ^ Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde (1832). A History of the Italian Republics: Being a View of the Rise, Progress, and Fall of Italian Freedom (in الإنجليزية). Philadelphia, PA: Carey & Lea. pp. 60–61.
- ^ Gillespie, Alexander (2016). The Causes of War (in الإنجليزية). Vol. II: 1000 CE to 1400 CE. Oxford and Portland, OR: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 9781782259541.
- ^ Das, Deb K. (22 November 2000). "1300 YEARS of Cricket: 700 to 2000 AD". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
Joseph of Exeter, in 1183, gives the first complete description of this co-ed community activity. A ball is thrown at (and hit by) a batter wielding a staff which looks like today's baseball bat...the batter protects a piece of wood, perhaps a log or tree-stump, resting on a gate-like stand(could this be the origin of the term "stumps" in modern cricket?)...fielders are positioned all around, squires in front of the "wicket" and serfs behind...... This sport has clearly been going on for some time, and Joseph of Exeter calls it a "merrye" weekend recreation.
- ^ Göttler, Christine; Mochizuki, Mia (2017). The Nomadic Object: The Challenge of World for Early Modern Religious Art (in الإنجليزية). Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 443. ISBN 9789004354500.
- ^ Brown, Delmer Myers; Ishida, Ichirō, eds. (1998) [1979]. The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura Period (1185-1333) (in الإنجليزية). Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles & London: Stanford University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 9780804763882.
- ^ Brower, Robert H. (1972). ""Ex-Emperor Go-Toba's Secret Teachings": Go-Toba no in Gokuden". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 32: 5–70. doi:10.2307/2718867. ISSN 0073-0548. JSTOR 2718867.
- ^ Henshall, Kenneth (2014). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945 (in الإنجليزية). Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 96. ISBN 9780810878723.
- ^ Akiyama, Akira (2018-12-11). "Relic or Icon? The Place and Function of Imperial Regalia*". The Nomadic Object (in الإنجليزية): 430–447. doi:10.1163/9789004354500_016. ISBN 9789004354500.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012) [2003]. Fighting Ships of the Far East (in الإنجليزية). Vol. 2: Japan and Korea AD 612–1639. Oxford and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44. ISBN 9781782000433.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2008). The Samurai Swordsman: Master of War (in الإنجليزية). Barnsley, UK: Frontline Books. p. 28. ISBN 9781473817937.
- ^ Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1991) [1988]. William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. pp. 20–21. ISBN 9780521407281.
- ^ Mallett, A.; Thomas, D. (2011). "William Of Tyre". Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 3 (1050-1200) (in الإنجليزية). Brill. pp. 769–777. ISBN 978-90-04-21616-7.
- ^ Stevenson, W. B. (2012). The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 233–234. ISBN 9781107669093.
- ^ Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades (in الإنجليزية). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 363. ISBN 9780674023871.
- ^ Baedeker (Firm), Karl (1876). Palestine and Syria: Handbook for Travellers (in الإنجليزية). London: K. Baedeker. p. 81.
- ^ Hamblin, William J. (2013). Shillington, Kevin (ed.). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set (in الإنجليزية). Vol. I. New York, London: Routledge. p. 438. ISBN 9781135456702.
- ^ May, Timothy (2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia. Empires of the World (in الإنجليزية). Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 134. ISBN 9781610693400.
- ^ Gamble, Ruth (2018). Reincarnation in Tibetan Buddhism: The Third Karmapa and the Invention of a Tradition (in الإنجليزية). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 9780190690786.
- ^ Huscroft, Richard (2016). Tales From the Long Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire (in الإنجليزية). New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780300187281.
- ^ Strickland, Matthew (2016). Henry the Young King, 1155-1183 (in الإنجليزية). New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. pp. 308–309. ISBN 9780300219555.
- ^ Henderson, George (1961). "Giraldus Cambrensis". Archaeological Journal (in الإنجليزية). 118 (1): 175–179. doi:10.1080/00665983.1961.10854192.
In June 1183 the young king died, and Henry no longer had four sons
- ^ Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople (in الإنجليزية). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 232. ISBN 9780393059762.
- ^ Eastmond, Antony (1994-09-01). "An Intentional Error? Imperial Art and "Mis"-Interpretation under Andronikos I Komnenos". The Art Bulletin. 76 (3): 502–510. doi:10.1080/00043079.1994.10786600. ISSN 0004-3079.
In 1183 Andronikos Komnenos became emperor of the Byzantine Empire by strangling his young predecessor, Alexios II.
- ^ Bucossi, Alessandra; Suarez, Alex Rodriguez (2016). John II Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium: In the Shadow of Father and Son (in الإنجليزية). London and New York: Routledge. p. 230. ISBN 9781317110712.
- ^ Weis, Frederick Lewis; Sheppard, Walter Lee; Beall, William Ryland; Beall, Kaleen E. (2004) [1950]. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: Lineages from Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Other Historical Individuals (in الإنجليزية) (Eighth ed.). Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 123. ISBN 9780806317526.
- ^ 공예태후 [Queen Gongye]. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Academy of Korean Studies. 2017.
- ^ 공예태후 [Queen Gongye]. Doosan Encyclopedia. Doosan Group.