1079
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1040 ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 |
| السنوات: | 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1040 عقد 1050 عقد 1060 – عقد 1070 – عقد 1080 عقد 1090 عقد 1100 |
| سنين: | 1076 1077 1078 – 1079 – 1080 1081 1082 |
| 1079 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1079 MLXXIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1832 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 528 ԹՎ ՇԻԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5829 |
| التقويم البهائي | −765 – −764 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 486 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2029 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 13 Will. 1 – 14 Will. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1623 |
| التقويم البورمي | 441 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6587–6588 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊午年 (التراب الحصان) 3775 أو 3715 — إلى — 己未年 (التراب الماعز) 3776 أو 3716 |
| التقويم القبطي | 795–796 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2245 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1071–1072 |
| التقويم العبري | 4839–4840 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1135–1136 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1001–1002 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4180–4181 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11079 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 79–80 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 457–458 |
| التقويم الهجري | 471–472 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōryaku 3 (承暦３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1079 MLXXIX |
| التقويم الكوري | 3412 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 833 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前833年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1622 |
Year 1079 (MLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Europe
- April 11 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów, bishop of Kraków, is executed on orders by King Bolesław II the Generous. The way in which his sentence is carried out causes a revolt among the Polish nobles. Bolesław is forced to flee, to take refuge at the court of King Ladislaus I of Hungary. He is succeeded by his brother Władysław I, as ruler of Poland.[1]
- Battle of Cabra: Moorish forces, aided by Castilian knights under El Cid (Rodrigo Diaz), defeat and rout the invading army of Emir Abdallah ibn Buluggin of Granada, near the town of Cabra (modern Spain).
- Emperor Henry IV appoints Frederick I as duke of Swabia at Hohenstaufen Castle. Henry's 7-year-old daughter Agnes of Waiblingen is betrothed to Frederick who founds the Hohenstaufen Dynasty.
- Upon the death of Håkan the Red, Halsten Stenkilsson returns as king of Sweden, jointly with his brother Inge the Elder (approximate date).
England
- King William the Conqueror establishes the New Forest in Southern England. He proclaims it as a royal forest, using it for hunting, mainly of deer.[2]
Seljuk Empire
- The Seljuk Turks under Sultan Suleiman ibn Qutulmish reach and occupy the western coast of Asia Minor, an area known since the Archaic Period (c. 800–c. 500 BC) as Ionia (modern Turkey).[3]
By topic
Astronomy
- Omar Khayyam, Persian mathematician and astronomer, calculates a 33 year calendar consisting of 25 ordinary years that include 365 days, and 8 leap years that include 366 days, the most accurate calculation of his time. Khayyam, in his Treatise on Demonstrations of Problems in Algebra, produces a complete classification of cubic equations and their geometric solutions (approximate date).
Religion
مواليد
- February 11 – Yejong, king of Goryeo (d. 1122)
- April – Urraca, queen regnant of León, Castile and Galicia (d. 1126)
- August 8 – Horikawa, emperor of Japan (d. 1107)
- Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī, Fatimid scholar and writer (d. 1180)
- Berardo dei Marsi, Italian cardinal and bishop (d. 1130)
- Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, French noblewoman (d. 1151)
- Gampopa, Tibetan Buddhist monk and teacher (d. 1153)
- Kilij Arslan I, sultan of the Sultanate of Rum (d. 1107)
- Liu, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1113)
- Peter Abelard, French scholastic philosopher (d. 1142)[4]
- Zheng, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1131)
- Approximate date – Diepold III, margrave of Vohburg
وفيات
- January 8 – Adela of France, countess of Flanders (b. 1009)
- February 22 – John of Fécamp, Italian-Norman abbot
- April 11 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Polish bishop (b. 1030)
- August 2 – Roman Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince
- August 5 – Hezilo (or Hettilo), bishop of Hildesheim
- October – Atsiz ibn Uwaq, Turkish emir of Damascus
- November 16 – Cao, empress of the Song dynasty (b. 1016)
- Adelaide of Savoy, duchess of Swabia (approximate date)
- Aedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh, king of Iar Connacht
- Al-Jayyānī, Arab scholar and mathematician (b. 989)
- Cellach húa Rúanada, Irish chief ollam and poet
- Håkan the Red, king of Sweden (approximate date)
- Íñigo López, Spanish nobleman (approximate date)
- John of Avranches, French archbishop and writer
- Odo of Rennes, duke and regent of Brittany (b. 999)
- Roger d'Ivry (or Perceval), Norman nobleman
- Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (b. 1019)
References
- ^ Richard Brzezinski (1998). History of Poland: The successors of Bolesław the Brave, p. 19. ISBN 83-7212-019-6.
- ^ "Take a stroll through a piece of old England". The Independent. December 12, 2004. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- ^ Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to Manzikert: Byzantine and Islamic Warfare (527–1071), p. 159. ISBN 978-1-84884-215-1.
- ^ King, Peter (2015). "Peter Abelard". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 28 July 2018.