912
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع880 ع890 ع900 ع910 ع920 ع930 ع940 |
| السنوات: | 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 880 عقد 890 عقد 900 – عقد 910 – عقد 920 عقد 930 عقد 940 |
| سنين: | 909 910 911 – 912 – 913 914 915 |
| 912 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 912 CMXII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1665 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 361 ԹՎ ՅԿԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5662 |
| التقويم البهائي | −932 – −931 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 319 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1862 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1456 |
| التقويم البورمي | 274 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6420–6421 |
| التقويم الصيني | 辛未年 (المعدن الماعز) 3608 أو 3548 — إلى — 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 3609 أو 3549 |
| التقويم القبطي | 628–629 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2078 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 904–905 |
| التقويم العبري | 4672–4673 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 968–969 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 834–835 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4013–4014 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10912 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −88 – −87 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 290–291 |
| التقويم الهجري | 299–300 |
| التقويم الياباني | Engi 12 (延喜１２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 912 CMXII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3245 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1000 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1000年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1455 |
Year 912 (CMXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
Byzantine Empire
- May 11 – Emperor Leo VI (the Wise) dies after a 26-year reign, in which he has completed the Byzantine code of laws (Basilika). He is succeeded by his brother Alexander III as emperor (basileus) alongside Leo's 6-year-old son Constantine VII. Alexander becomes de facto ruler of the Byzantine Empire and expels Empress Zoe Karbonopsina, the mother of Constantine, from the palace and exiles her to a nunnery.[1]
أوروبا
 |
- الدوقان الألمانيان Henry the Fowler of Saxony and Arnulf I (السيء) of Bavaria claim themselves to be sovereign princes, not recognizing the authority of their overlord, King Conrad I of the East Frankish Kingdom, as he is not a Carolingian. Duke Erchanger II of Swabia and Conrad's brother, Duke Eberhard III of Franconia, support the Conradines.
- Orso II Participazio becomes the doge of Venice. He sends his son Pietro to Constantinople in order to re-establish the relationship with Alexander III.
- King Ordoño II of Galicia continues his expansion of the Christian polity. He sacks the cities of Mérida and Évora.[2]
بريطانيا
- Lady Æthelflæd expands her policy by building defensive burghs at Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth. The fortifications are needed to protect Mercia against plundering Vikings from the Danelaw (Danish territory in England).[3]
الأندلس
- October 16 – Abd al-Rahman III succeeds his grandfather Abdullah ibn Muhammad (after his execution) and becomes emir of Córdoba (Al-Andalus).[4]
الدولة الفاطمية
- The second rebellion in two years, of the Kutama tribesmen against the Fatimid Caliphate, occurs.[5]
الصين
- July 18 – Emperor Taizu (Zhu Wen) is murdered in the imperial palace at Kaifeng by his eldest living son Zhu Yougui after a 5-year reign. He succeeds his father as the ruler of Later Liang.
حسب الموضوع
Religion
- Euthymius I is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople, and Nicholas Mystikos is restored.
مواليد
- November 23 – Otto I, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 973)
- Alberic II, princeps and duke of Spoleto (d. 954)
- Frederick I, duke of Upper Lorraine (approximate date)
- Hyejong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 945)
- Ma Xichong, governor and ruler of Chu (d. 951)
- Minamoto no Mitsunaka, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 997)
- Nakatsukasa, Japanese waka poet (d. 991)
- Nikephoros II, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 969)
- Pelagius of Córdoba, Christian martyr (d. 926)
- Ryōgen, Japanese monk and abbot (d. 985)
- Willa of Tuscany, queen consort of Italy (or 911)
- Xue Juzheng, Chinese scholar-official and historian (d. 981)
وفيات
- 11 مايو - Leo VI, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (b. 866)
- May 25 – Xue Yiju, chancellor of Later Liang
- July 18 – Zhu Wen, emperor of Later Liang (b. 852)
- August 15 – Han Jian, Chinese warlord (b. 855)
- October 15 – عبد الله بن محمد الأموي، أمير مسلم (و. 844)
- October 25 – Rudolph I, king of Burgundy (b. 859)
- November 30 – Otto I, duke of Saxony
- أحمد بن يوسف, Muslim mathematician (b. 835)
- Guanxiu, Chinese Buddhist monk and poet (b. 832)
- Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, Galician nobleman
- Hyogong, king of Silla (Korea) (b. 885)
- ابن خرداذبه، الجغرافي الفارسي
- Notker the Stammerer, Benedictine monk
- Oleg of Novgorod, Varangian prince
- Pietro Tribuno, doge of Venice (approximate date)
- قسطا بن لوقا، الطبيب الملكاني السوري (و. 820)
- Rudalt, Breton nobleman (approximate date)
- Smbat I, king of Armenia (approximate date)
- Wilferth, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)
- Zhang Ce, chancellor of Later Liang
- Zhu Youwen, prince of Later Liang
المراجع
- ^ Ostrogorsky (1969), p. 261.
- ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ Yorke. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, p. 123.
- ^ Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique. Paris: Seuil. p. 87. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 39.