911
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع880 ع890 ع900 ع910 ع920 ع930 ع940 |
| السنوات: | 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 880 عقد 890 عقد 900 – عقد 910 – عقد 920 عقد 930 عقد 940 |
| سنين: | 908 909 910 – 911 – 912 913 914 |
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| 911 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 911 CMXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1664 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 360 ԹՎ ՅԿ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5661 |
| التقويم البهائي | −933 – −932 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 318 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1861 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1455 |
| التقويم البورمي | 273 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6419–6420 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚午年 (المعدن الحصان) 3607 أو 3547 — إلى — 辛未年 (المعدن الماعز) 3608 أو 3548 |
| التقويم القبطي | 627–628 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2077 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 903–904 |
| التقويم العبري | 4671–4672 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 967–968 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 833–834 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4012–4013 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10911 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −89 – −88 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 289–290 |
| التقويم الهجري | 298–299 |
| التقويم الياباني | Engi 11 (延喜１１年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 911 CMXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3244 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1001 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1001年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1454 |
911 (CMXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- September 24 – الملك Louis IV (the Child), the last Carolingian ruler of the East Frankish Kingdom, dies at Frankfurt am Main after an 11-year reign. The East Frankish dukes elect Conrad I at Forchheim as the king of the East Frankish Kingdom. Charles III is elected as king of Lotharingia. Conrad is chosen through the influence of Louis' guardian and regent, Hatto I, archbishop of Mainz.
- Autumn – King Charles III (the Simple) and Rollo, leader of the Vikings, sign a peace agreement (Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte). In return for his homage and conversion to Christianity, Rollo becomes a vassal and is made Count of Rouen; this is the beginning of the duchy of Normandy. He divides the lands between the rivers Epte and Risle among his chieftains, and prevents any other Vikings sailing up the Seine to attack the West Frankish Kingdom.[1]
- The Hungarians cross Bavaria, and invade Swabia and Franconia. They plunder the territories from Minfeld to Aargau. After that, they cross the Rhine, and attack Burgundy for the first time.
- The Fatimids begin the conquest of Sicily, over their Aghlabid archrivals. Fatimid Sicilian governor Ibn al-Khinzir raids the south Italian coast (approximate date).
بريطانيا
- Lord Æthelred of Mercia dies. He is buried in St. Oswald's Priory at Gloucester and is succeeded by his wife, Princess Æthelflæd, as Lady of the Mercians. Her brother, King Edward the Elder, insists on taking control of London and Oxford.
أفريقيا
- A rebellion of the Kutama Berbers against the Fatimid Caliphate occurs. The Kutama tribesmen were previously the main supporters of the Shia regime.[2]
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- April 14 – Pope Sergius III dies at Rome after a 7-year reign. He is succeeded by Anastasius III as the 120th pope of the Catholic Church.
مواليد
- الحسن الكلبي، Fatimid emir (ت. 964)
- Fan Zhi, chancellor of the Song dynasty (d. 964)
- Gozlin, count of the Ardennes
- Minamoto no Shitagō, Japanese waka poet (d. 983)
- Willa of Tuscany, queen consort of Italy (or 912)
- Yelü Lihu, prince of the Khitan Empire (d. 960)
وفيات
- February 28 – Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i, Muslim Shia missionary
- April 4 – Liu Yin, governor of Southern Han (b. 874)
- April 14 – Sergius III, pope of the Catholic Church
- August 18 – Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, first Zaydi Imam of Yemen (b. 859)[3]
- Æthelred, lord of Mercia and husband of Æthelflæd
- Burchard I, Frankish nobleman
- Ibn al-Rawandi, Muslim scholar and writer (b. 827)
- Louis IV, king of the East Frankish Kingdom (b. 893)
- Lu Yanchang, Chinese governor (jiedushi)
- Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin, ruler of the Toltec Empire
- Wifred II, count of Barcelona
المراجع
- ^ John Haywood (1995). Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 80. Penguin Books: ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
- ^ Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie, cœur du Maghreb classique: De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 38.
- ^ Madelung, W. (2004). "al-Ḥādī Ila 'l-Ḥaḳḳ". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XII: Supplement. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 334–335. ISBN 90-04-13974-5.
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