827
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع790 ع800 ع810 ع820 ع830 ع840 ع850 |
| السنوات: | 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 790 عقد 800 عقد 810 – عقد 820 – عقد 830 عقد 840 عقد 850 |
| سنين: | 824 825 826 – 827 – 828 829 830 |
| 827 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 827 DCCCXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1580 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 276 ԹՎ ՄՀԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5577 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1017 – −1016 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 234 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1777 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1371 |
| التقويم البورمي | 189 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6335–6336 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙午年 (النار الحصان) 3523 أو 3463 — إلى — 丁未年 (النار الماعز) 3524 أو 3464 |
| التقويم القبطي | 543–544 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1993 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 819–820 |
| التقويم العبري | 4587–4588 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 883–884 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 749–750 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3928–3929 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10827 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −173 – −172 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 205–206 |
| التقويم الهجري | 211–212 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenchō 4 (天長４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 827 DCCCXXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3160 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1085 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1085年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1370 |
Year 827 (DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
 |
By place
Byzantine Empire
- June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for the help of North African Arabs, to retake Sicily and Malta from the Byzantines.[1] Emir Ziyadat Allah I of Ifriqiya promises to return the islands to Euphemius, in exchange for a yearly tribute, and sends an Arab Muslim expeditionary force of 10,000 men under the 70-year-old Asad ibn al-Furat, which lands at Mazara del Vallo in Sicily.
- Fall – Siege of Syracuse: Muslim forces under Asad ibn al-Furat, in support of the rebel Byzantine army, besiege Syracuse, Sicily.[2]
Europe
- Summer – Omurtag, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, launches an attack to the West, and penetrates into Pannonia. He expels the local chiefs, and installs Bulgar governors over the Slavic tribes to control them. Omurtag conquers the cities of Beograd, Braničevo, Sirmium, and most of eastern Slavonia.[3]
- Giustiniano Participazio deposes his younger brother Giovanni I, and is appointed doge of Venice. Giovanni, who is part of a pro-Frankish faction, is exiled to Zara (modern Croatia).
Britain
- Æthelstan establishes himself as king of East Anglia, after killing King Ludeca of Mercia in battle. Ludeca is succeeded by Wiglaf, father-in-law (and probably distant cousin) of the late king Ceolwulf I's daughter.
China
- Emperor Jing Zong is assassinated by a group of conspirators. He is succeeded by his brother Wen Zong, as ruler of the Tang Dynasty.
By topic
Religion
- August 27 – Pope Eugene II dies after a 3-year reign, and is succeeded by Valentine as the 100th pope of the Catholic Church.
- October 10 – Pope Valentine dies just after a two-month reign, and is succeeded by Gregory IV as the 101st pope of Rome.
Science
- Khalid ibn Abd al-Malik al-Marwarrudhi and Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi travel to the Plain of Sinjar (modern Iraq), under orders of Caliph Al-Ma'mun, to measure the size of the Earth.
Agriculture
- The Saracens, who found spinach originally in Persia (modern Iran), introduce the plant to Sicily.[4]
مواليد
- Cyril, Byzantine missionary and bishop (d. 869)
- Ibn al-Rawandi, Muslim scholar and writer (d. 911)
- Maura of Troyes, Frankish noblewoman and saint (d. 850)
وفيات
- January 1 – Adalard of Corbie, Frankish abbot
- August 27 – Eugene II, pope of the Catholic Church
- October 10 – Valentine, pope of the Catholic Church
- Agnello Participazio, doge of Venice
- Claudius, archbishop of Turin
- Grigol of Kakheti, Georgian prince
- Guillemundus, Frankish nobleman
- Hildegrim, bishop of Châlons
- Jing Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 809)
- Li Yi, Chinese poet (or 829)
- Ludeca, king of Mercia
- Wu Chongyin, Chinese general (b. 761)
- Yaoshan Weiyan, Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 745)
المراجع
- ^ Peter Sammartino and William Roberts, Sicily: An Informal History, p. 43.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 23.
- ^ John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, p. 107. ISBN 978-0-472-08149-3.
- ^ Rolland, Jacques L.; Sherman, Carol (2006). The Food Encyclopedia. Toronto: Robert Rose. pp. 335–338. ISBN 978-0-778-80150-4.