مقاطعة فيرفاكس، ڤرجينيا
(تم التحويل من مقاطعة فيرفاكس)
This article is about the county. For the city with the same name, see Fairfax, Virginia. For other uses, see Fairfax (disambiguation).
Fairfax County | |
|---|---|
 The Fairfax County Courthouse in late 2010. | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Virginia | |
 موقع Virginia ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
| الإحداثيات: 38°50′N 77°17′W / 38.83°N 77.28°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| State |  ڤرجينيا |
| تأسست | May 6, 1742 |
| السمِيْ | Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron |
| Seat | Fairfax1 |
| Largest town | Herndon |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 406 ميل² (1٬050 كم²) |
| • البر | 391 ميل² (1٬010 كم²) |
| • الماء | 15 ميل² (40 كم²) 3.8%% |
| التعداد | |
| • Estimate (2013) | 1٬116٬897 |
| • الكثافة | 2٬761/sq mi (1٬066/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
| 1 The county courts and administrative offices are in unincorporated areas in Fairfax County | |
مقاطعة فيرفاكس إنگليزية: Fairfax County هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية ڤرجينيا في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
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التاريخ
Piney Branch Mill, southeast of Fairfax city, Historic American Buildings Survey
الجغرافيا
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 406 square miles (1,050 km2), of which 391 square miles (1,010 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (3.8%) is water.[1]
الجوار
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Government and politics
| Year | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 39.1% 206,773 | 59.6% 315,273 |
| 2008 | 38.9% 200,914 | 60.1% 310,359 |
| 2004 | 45.9% 211,980 | 53.3% 245,671 |
| 2000 | 48.9% 202,181 | 47.5% 196,501 |
| 1996 | 48.2% 176,033 | 46.6% 170,150 |
| 1992 | 44.3% 170,488 | 41.6% 160,186 |
| Year | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 36.3% 109,585 | 58.3% 176,092 |
| 2009 | 50.7% 138,655 | 49.1% 134,189 |
| 2005 | 38.0% 103,285 | 60.2% 163,667 |
| 2001 | 44.9% 120,799 | 54.5% 146,537 |
| 1997 | 52.5% 129,038 | 46.7% 114,697 |
| 1993 | 51.5% 358,403 | 48.0% 115,800 |
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 12٬320 | — | |
| 1800 | 13٬317 | 8٫1% | |
| 1810 | 13٬111 | −1٫5% | |
| 1820 | 11٬404 | −13�0% | |
| 1830 | 9٬204 | −19٫3% | |
| 1840 | 9٬370 | 1٫8% | |
| 1850 | 10٬682 | 14�0% | |
| 1860 | 11٬834 | 10٫8% | |
| 1870 | 12٬952 | 9٫4% | |
| 1880 | 16٬025 | 23٫7% | |
| 1890 | 16٬655 | 3٫9% | |
| 1900 | 18٬580 | 11٫6% | |
| 1910 | 20٬536 | 10٫5% | |
| 1920 | 21٬943 | 6٫9% | |
| 1930 | 25٬264 | 15٫1% | |
| 1940 | 40٬929 | 62�0% | |
| 1950 | 98٬557 | 140٫8% | |
| 1960 | 275٬002 | 179�0% | |
| 1970 | 455٬021 | 65٫5% | |
| 1980 | 596٬901 | 31٫2% | |
| 1990 | 818٬584 | 37٫1% | |
| 2000 | 969٬749 | 18٫5% | |
| 2010 | 1٬081٬726 | 11٫5% | |
| 2013 (تق.) | 1٬116٬897 | 3٫3% | |
1790-1960[5] 1900-1990[6] 1990-2000[7] 2013 Estimate | |||
- 62.68% White
- 9.17% Black or African American
- 0.36% Native American
- 17.53% Asian (4.1% Indian, 3.8% Korean, 2.7% Vietnamese, 2.4% Chinese, 1.4% Filipino, 1.0% Pakistani, 0.3% Thai, 0.3% Japanese, 0.2% Bangladeshi, 0.2% Nepalese, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.1% Laotian)
- 0.07% Pacific Islander
- 4.54% from other races
- 3.65% from two or more races.
- 15.58% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race. (4.0% Salvadorian, 1.7% Mexican, 1.7% Bolivian, 1.2% Peruvian, 1.1% Honduran, 1.0% Guatemalan, 0.8% Puerto Rican, 0.5% Colombian, 0.3% Nicaraguan, 0.2% Argentinean, 0.2% Chilean)
Racial structure of Fairfax County
White (62.7%)
Asian (17.5%)
Black (9.2%)
Other (6.5%)
Two or more races (3.6%)
Native (0.4%)
Pacific islander (0.1%)
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Economy
Fairfax County is, along with Washington, a "core" employment jurisdiction of the Washington Metropolitan Area as indicated by this map. A U.S. Department of Labor study published in 2007 described Fairfax County as the second "economic pillar" of the Washington-area economy, along with the District of Columbia. The county has been described in Time as "one of the great economic success stories of our time."[8]
تايسونز كورنر
أرباب العمل الكبار
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fairfax County Public Schools | 23,534 |
| 2 | United States government | 23,361 |
| 3 | Fairfax County | 12,070 |
| 4 | Booz Allen Hamilton | 7,000-10,000 |
| 5 | Inova Health System | 7,000-10,000 |
| 6 | SAIC | 4,000-6,999 |
| 7 | George Mason University | 4,000-6,999 |
| 8 | Freddie Mac | 4,000-6,999 |
| 9 | Northrop Grumman | 4,000-6,999 |
| 10 | MITRE | 1,000-3,999 |
Sister cities
انظر أيضاً
- Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce
- Fairfax County Economic Development Authority
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- Fairfax County Police Department
- Fairfax County Sheriff's Office
- List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia
- List of federal agencies in Northern Virginia
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfax County, Virginia
Notes
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison – Virginia". US Election Atlas. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ^ Leip, David. "Presidential General Election Results Comparison –Virginia". US Election Atlas. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
- ^ Fairfax County high school ranked the best in the nation; two other county schools...
- ^ أ ب Sisterhood Partnerships
- ^ Fairfax County teams up with Chinese city
External links
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fairfax County.
- Official Fairfax County sites
- Fairfax County Government website
- Fairfax County Public Schools
- Fairfax County Public Library System
- Property lookup database from the Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration
- Other websites
- Festival information for Celebrate Fairfax!
- Fairfax County Economic Development Authority
- Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce
- Tourism information from the Fairfax County Convention and Visitors Corporation
- County of Fairfax at the Internet Archive
- County of Fairfax at the Internet Archive
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