فردرك، مريلاند
Frederick is a city in, and the county seat, of Frederick County, Maryland. It is part of the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area. Frederick has long been an important crossroads, located at the intersection of a major north–south Indian trail and east–west routes to the Chesapeake Bay, both at Baltimore and what became Washington, D.C. and across the Appalachian mountains to the Ohio River watershed. It is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of a greater Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area. The city's population was 65,239 people at the 2010 United States Census, making it the second-largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore. Frederick is home to Frederick Municipal Airport (IATA: FDK), which accommodates general aviation, and to the county's largest employer U.S. Army's Fort Detrick bioscience/communications research installation.[6]
Frederick, Maryland | |
|---|---|
| City of Frederick | |
 Bridge on Carroll Creek | |
| الشعار: "The City of Clustered Spires"[1] | |
 Location in Frederick County and the State of Maryland | |
  Frederick Location within the State of Maryland  Frederick Frederick (الولايات المتحدة) | |
| الإحداثيات: 39°24′50″N 77°24′40″W / 39.41389°N 77.41111°WCoordinates: 39°24′50″N 77°24′40″W / 39.41389°N 77.41111°W | |
| Country |  الولايات المتحدة |
| State |  مريلاند |
| County |  Frederick |
| Founded | 1745 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Michael O'Connor (D-MD) |
| • Board of Aldermen | Kelly Russell (D-MD) Ben MacShane (D-MD) Derek Shackleford (D-MD) Donna Kuzemchak (D-MD) Roger Wilson (D-MD) |
| المساحة | |
| • City | 23٫96 ميل² (62٫06 كم²) |
| • البر | 23٫79 ميل² (61٫61 كم²) |
| • الماء | 0٫18 ميل² (0٫45 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 302 ft (92 m) |
| التعداد | |
| • City | 65٬239 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 72٬152 |
| • الكثافة | 2٬700/sq mi (1٬100/km2) |
| • Urban | 141٬576 (US: 230th) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 21701-21709 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 301, 240 |
| FIPS code | 24-30325 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0584497 |
| Highways | I-70, I-270, US 15, US 40, US 340, MD 80, MD 144, MD 355 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.CityOfFrederick.com |
| [5] | |
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History
Prehistory
Located where Catoctin Mountain (the easternmost ridge of the Blue Ridge mountains) meets the rolling hills of the Piedmont region, the Frederick area became a crossroads even before European explorers and traders arrived. Native American hunters possibly including the Susquehannocks, the Algonquian-speaking Shawnee, or the Seneca or Tuscarora or other members of the Iroquois Confederation) followed the Monocacy River from the Susquehanna River watershed in Pennsylvania to the Potomac River watershed and the lands of the more agrarian and maritime Algonquian peoples, particularly the Lenape of the Delaware valley or the Piscataway and Powhatan of the lower Potomac watershed and Chesapeake Bay. This became known as the Monocacy Trail or even the Great Indian Warpath, with some travelers continuing southward through the "Great Appalachian Valley" (Shenandoah Valley, etc.) to the western Piedmont in North Carolina, or traveling down other watersheds in Virginia toward the Chesapeake Bay, such as those of the Rappahannock, James and York Rivers.
الجغرافيا
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cool winters. It lies to the west of the fall line, which gives the city slightly lower temperatures compared to locales further east. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Frederick has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated Cfa on climate maps.[7]
| بيانات مناخ Frederick, Maryland | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 74 (23.3) |
79 (26.1) |
87 (30.6) |
94 (34.4) |
97 (36.1) |
101 (38.3) |
106 (41.1) |
104 (40) |
100 (37.8) |
91 (32.8) |
83 (28.3) |
77 (25) |
106 (41٫1) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 41 (5) |
46 (7.8) |
56 (13.3) |
67 (19.4) |
77 (25) |
85 (29.4) |
89 (31.7) |
87 (30.6) |
80 (26.7) |
68 (20) |
57 (13.9) |
46 (7.8) |
66٫6 (19٫21) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 25 (-3.9) |
27 (-2.8) |
35 (1.7) |
44 (6.7) |
54 (12.2) |
62 (16.7) |
67 (19.4) |
66 (18.9) |
59 (15) |
47 (8.3) |
38 (3.3) |
30 (-1.1) |
46٫2 (7٫87) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | −10 (-23.3) |
−4 (-20) |
3 (-16.1) |
20 (-6.7) |
30 (-1.1) |
41 (5) |
47 (8.3) |
44 (6.7) |
34 (1.1) |
23 (-5) |
12 (-11.1) |
−8 (-22.2) |
−10 (−23٫3) |
| هطول inches (mm) | 3.1 (79) |
2.7 (69) |
3.5 (89) |
3.3 (84) |
4.2 (107) |
3.9 (99) |
3.5 (89) |
2.9 (74) |
3.8 (97) |
3.3 (84) |
3.3 (84) |
3.4 (86) |
40٫9 (1٬039) |
| Source: The Weather Channel | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 3٬640 | — | |
| 1830 | 4٬427 | 21٫6% | |
| 1840 | 5٬182 | 17٫1% | |
| 1850 | 6٬028 | 16٫3% | |
| 1860 | 8٬143 | 35٫1% | |
| 1870 | 8٬526 | 4٫7% | |
| 1880 | 8٬659 | 1٫6% | |
| 1890 | 8٬193 | −5٫4% | |
| 1900 | 9٬296 | 13٫5% | |
| 1910 | 10٬411 | 12�0% | |
| 1920 | 11٬066 | 6٫3% | |
| 1930 | 14٬434 | 30٫4% | |
| 1940 | 15٬802 | 9٫5% | |
| 1950 | 18٬142 | 14٫8% | |
| 1960 | 21٬744 | 19٫9% | |
| 1970 | 23٬641 | 8٫7% | |
| 1980 | 28٬086 | 18٫8% | |
| 1990 | 40٬148 | 42٫9% | |
| 2000 | 52٬767 | 31٫4% | |
| 2010 | 65٬239 | 23٫6% | |
| 2018 (تق.) | 72٬152 | [4] | 10٫6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 2018 Estimate[9] | |||
See also
References
- ^ "City of Frederick". City of Frederick. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةGazetteer files - ^ "U.S. Census website". Frederick County Government. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
- ^ أ ب "2018: American Community Survey 1-year estimates, TableID: B01003". Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ Borda, Patti S.; Rodgers, Bethany (سبتمبر 7, 2012). "City grows by 552 acres". Frederick News-Post. Archived from the original on يناير 20, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 20, 2012.
- ^ Department of Finance. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. City of Frederick, Maryland. p. 87. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
- ^ Climate Summary for Frederick, Maryland.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 18, 2013.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
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External links
قالب:Frederick County, Maryland قالب:County Seats of Maryland قالب:Largest cities of Maryland