957
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع920 ع930 ع940 ع950 ع960 ع970 ع980 |
| السنوات: | 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 920 عقد 930 عقد 940 – عقد 950 – عقد 960 عقد 970 عقد 980 |
| سنين: | 954 955 956 – 957 – 958 959 960 |

| 957 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 957 CMLVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1710 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 406 ԹՎ ՆԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5707 |
| التقويم البهائي | −887 – −886 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 364 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1907 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1501 |
| التقويم البورمي | 319 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6465–6466 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙辰年 (النار التنين) 3653 أو 3593 — إلى — 丁巳年 (النار الثعبان) 3654 أو 3594 |
| التقويم القبطي | 673–674 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2123 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 949–950 |
| التقويم العبري | 4717–4718 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1013–1014 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 879–880 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4058–4059 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10957 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −43 – −42 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 335–336 |
| التقويم الهجري | 345–346 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenryaku 11 / Tentoku 1 (天徳元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 957 CMLVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3290 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 955 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前955年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1500 |
Year 957 (CMLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- September 6 – Liudolf, the eldest son of King Otto I, dies of a violent fever near Pombia (it is rumored from a latent poison administered somehow by Berengar II's agents). The German armies return home, leaving Berengar of Ivrea in control of Italy. Liudolf is succeeded by his 3-year-old son Otto, who will be adopted and raised by his grandfather Otto, as the later duke of Swabia and Bavaria.
- Wilfred II, count of Besalú of the House of Barcelona, is killed by rebellious vassals. He is succeeded by his brother Sunifred II.
إنجلترة
- Mercia and Northumbria rebel against King Eadwig and switch their allegiance to his brother Edgar. The English nobles (in support of the church) agree to divide the kingdom along the Thames River, with Eadwig keeping Wessex and Kent in the south and Edgar ruling in the north.[1] Edgar's advisers recall Dunstan from Flanders (see 956).
اليابان
بحر قزوين
- 957 Caspian Sea earthquake. It took place in the Caspian Sea and its vicinity. The earthquake is mentioned by several Arab and Syriac chronicle writers, who claimed that it mainly affected the region of Persian Iraq. The initial shocks lasted 40 days, but ceased for a while. The main earthquake then occurred، ملحقاً الضرر بمدينتي الري وTalikan, وحلوان. A reported number of 150 villages were supposedly destroyed by the earthquake.[2]
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- Olga of Kiev, ruler and regent of Kievan Rus', converts to the Eastern Orthodox Church, from paganism (approximate date).
- In China the Longquan Monastery is founded during the Liao Dynasty.
مواليد
- Fujiwara no Junshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1017)
- Fujiwara no Kinsue, Japanese statesman (d. 1029)
- Fujiwara no Sanesuke, Japanese nobleman (d. 1046)
- Fujiwara no Yoshikane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1021)
- Lu Zhen, Chinese scholar-official (approximate date)
- Wang Dan, Chinese politician and Grand Chancellor (d. 1017)
وفيات
- 16 يناير - أبو بكر محمد بن علي المذرعي، وزير طولوني (و. 871)
- June 14 - Guadamir, bishop of Vic (Spain)
- September 6 – Liudolf, duke of Swabia
- date unknown
- Arinjaya, king of the Chola Kingdom (India)
- الاصطخري، رحالة وجغرافي فارسي.
- مرزبان بن محمد، حاكم السلار[3]
- روزبهان، جابي ضرائب وجنرال بويهي.
- Wilfred II, count of Besalú (Spain)[4]
References
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Dunstan" Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Antonopoulos, 1980
- ^ Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl Ṣābī (1995). Kitāb at-Tājī of Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin al Katib as-Sabi. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202.
- ^ André Vauchez; Michael Lapidge (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated. p. 254. ISBN 9781579582821.
Sources
- Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics, https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/4702/4786