937
| القرون: | قرن 9 · قرن 10 · قرن 11 |
| العقود: | ع900 ع910 ع920 ع930 ع940 ع950 ع960 |
| السنوات: | 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 9 – القرن 10 – القرن 11 |
| عقود: | عقد 900 عقد 910 عقد 920 – عقد 930 – عقد 940 عقد 950 عقد 960 |
| سنين: | 934 935 936 – 937 – 938 939 940 |
| 937 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 937 CMXXXVII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1690 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 386 ԹՎ ՅՁԶ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5687 |
| التقويم البهائي | −907 – −906 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 344 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1887 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1481 |
| التقويم البورمي | 299 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6445–6446 |
| التقويم الصيني | 丙申年 (النار القرد) 3633 أو 3573 — إلى — 丁酉年 (النار الديك) 3634 أو 3574 |
| التقويم القبطي | 653–654 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2103 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 929–930 |
| التقويم العبري | 4697–4698 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 993–994 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 859–860 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4038–4039 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10937 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −63 – −62 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 315–316 |
| التقويم الهجري | 325–326 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōhei 7 (承平７年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 937 CMXXXVII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3270 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 975 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前975年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1480 |
Year 937 (CMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- A Hungarian army invades Burgundy, and burns the city of Tournus. Then they go southwards to Italy, pillaging the environs of Naples, Benevento and Monte Cassino. When the Hungarians return home, they are attacked in the Apennine Mountains by Lombard forces, losing their plunder (approximate date).
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- 11 يوليو - الملك Rudolph II of Burgundy dies after a 25-year reign, and is succeeded by his 12-year-old son Conrad I ("the Peaceful"). His wife, Queen Bertha, takes effective control of unified Burgundy, transferring its capital to Arles (that Burgundian kingdom was later known from the 12th century as the Kingdom of Arles).[1]
- King Otto I refuses to give land to his older (illegitimate) half-brother Thankmar, who gains the support of Eberhard III (duke of Franconia) and Wichmann the Elder, and seizes the fortress of Eresburg. Otto assumes direct rule over Franconia, and dissolves it into smaller counties.[2]
- King Hugh of Arles (king of Italy) travels to Colombier (Switzerland) and marries Rudolph's widow Bertha. He takes Conrad I under his tutelage and betroths Rudolph's 6-year-old daughter Adelaide with his own son and co-ruler Lothair II.
- Winter – Gero succeeds his brother Siegfried after his death. King Otto I appoints him as count and margrave of a vast border region around Merseburg that abuts the Wends on the River Saale (Lower Saxony).
- Magdeburg becomes the capital of the East Frankish Kingdom, after a Diet held by King Otto I (تاريخ تقريبي).
إنجلترة
- Battle of Brunanburh: King Æthelstan defeats a combined Northern Army under the kings Olaf of Dublin, Constantine II of Scotland and Owain of Strathclyde. Though none of the British monarchs appear to have taken part, the people of Strathclyde were a major contingent under their Scottish king.
آسيا
- November 10 – Li Bian usurps the throne and deposes Emperor Yang Pu. The Wu State is replaced and Li (called "Xu Zhigao") becomes the first emperor of Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms in southern China.
- Winter – The Later Tang falls to the Later Jin (during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period) founded by Emperor Shi Jingtang (posthumously known as "Gaozu of Jin").
مواليد
- Attilanus, bishop of Zamora (d. 1007)
- Bagrat II, king of Iberia and Kartli (d. 994)
- Gu Hongzhong, Chinese painter (d. 975)
- Haakon Sigurdsson, Viking ruler (d. 995)
- خلف بن أحمد الصفار، Saffarid emir (d. 1009)
- Li Yu, ruler of Southern Tang (approximate date)
- Meng Xuanzhe, prince of Later Shu (d. 991)
- William IV, duke of Aquitaine (d. 994)
وفيات
- 11 يناير
- Cao, empress of Later Tang
- Li Chongmei, prince of Later Tang
- Li Congke, emperor of Later Tang (b. 885)
- Liu, empress of Later Tang
- January 14 – Zhang Yanlang, Chinese official
- July 11 – Rudolph II, king of Burgundy
- July 14 – Arnulf I, duke of Bavaria
- October 10 – Wang Lingmou, chancellor of Wu
- December 3 – Siegfried, Frankish nobleman
- Ælfwine, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)
- Abbo, adviser and bishop of Soissons
- Alphege, bishop of Wells (approximate date)
- David II, king of Iberia/Kartli (Georgia)
- David ibn Merwan, Jewish philosopher
- Dubacan of Angus, Scottish nobleman
- Ermengol, Frankish nobleman (b. 870)
- Gebeachan, king of the Isles (Hebrides)
- Liu Yanhao, general of Later Tang
- Marozia, Roman noblewoman (b. 890)
- Tidhelm, bishop of Hereford (approximate date)
- Xu Jingqian, official and regent of Wu (b. 919)
- Yang Meng, prince of Wu (Ten Kingdoms)
- Yelü Bei, prince of the Liao Dynasty (b. 899)
- Zhao Dejun, general of Later Tang
المراجع
- ^ Timothy Reuter (1999). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume III, pp. 341–342. ISBN 978-0-521-36447-8.
- ^ Ernest F. Henderson (1894). History of Germany in the Middle Ages, G. Bell & Sons, London, p. 125.