931
تحويل 1-1-931م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-931م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 931
| قرن: | قرن 0 - قرن 1 - قرن 2 |
| العقد: | عقد -30 عقد -20 عقد -10 - 0 - عقد 10 عقد 20 عقد 30
|
| سنة: | 6 7 8 - 9 - 10 11 12 |
| التحويل من ميلادي إلى هجري |
| تحويل 1-1-931م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| تحويل 31-12-931م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) |
| ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 931 |
| الألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 9 - القرن 10 - القرن 11 |
| العقود: | عقد 900 عقد 910 عقد 920 - عقد 930 - عقد 940 عقد 950 عقد 960 |
| السنوات: | 928 929 930 - 931 - 932 933 934 |
| 931 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 931 CMXXXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1684 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 380 ԹՎ ՅՁ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5681 |
| التقويم البهائي | −913 – −912 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 338 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1881 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1475 |
| التقويم البورمي | 293 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6439–6440 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚寅年 (المعدن النمر) 3627 أو 3567 — إلى — 辛卯年 (المعدن الأرنب) 3628 أو 3568 |
| التقويم القبطي | 647–648 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2097 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 923–924 |
| التقويم العبري | 4691–4692 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 987–988 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 853–854 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4032–4033 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10931 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −69 – −68 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 309–310 |
| التقويم الهجري | 318–319 |
| التقويم الياباني | Enchō 9 / Jōhei 1 (承平元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 931 CMXXXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3264 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 981 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前981年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1474 |
Pope John XI (910 - 935)
Year 931 (CMXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
By place
Europe
- Spring – Hugh of Provence, king of Italy, cedes Lower Burgundy to Rudolph II, in return for Rudolf's renunciation of all claims to the Italian crown. He receives the imperial crown, and induces the Italian nobility to recognize his son Lothair II as the co-ruler of Lombardia (Regnum Italiae).[1]
- King Harald Fairhair of Norway dies after a 59-year reign as the Scandinavian nation's first ruler. He divides the kingdom among his many sons (about 25 years ago) to bring peace. Unable to travel through the country - and perform his royal duties, Harald hands over power to his favorite son Eric Bloodaxe, who allegedly kills at least two of his brothers to gain the Norwegian throne that he will hold (تاريخ تقريبي).
- Rollo, duke of Normandy, dies at Rouen after an 11-year reign. He is the first leader of the Viking settlers to establish an independent dukedom (a vassal of the West Frankish Kingdom). His eldest son, William I Longsword, becomes the second ruler of Normandy (تاريخ تقريبي).
- Ramiro II forces the abdication of his brother Alfonso IV and becomes king of León (Northern Spain). He has Alfonso and Fruela's three sons blinded in order to make them incapable of ruling.[2]
- Ramiro II expands the border eastwards (nearly to the Pyrenees) and captures Burgos and the surrounding land. This land would soon be known as the County of Castile (تاريخ تقريبي).
England
- King Morgan Hen of Glywysing and Gwent (Wales) submits to the overlordship of King Æthelstan, and attends his court with Kings Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Idwal Foel of Gwynedd.
Asia
- Emir Mardavij ibn Ziyar defeats and kills his rival Asfar ibn Shiruya. He conquers in rapid succession the Abbasid cities of Hamadan, Dinavar, and Kashan, and finally the entire region of Isfahan, which becomes his capital. Mardavij appoints his brother Vushmgir as the governor of Amol (modern Iran).
By topic
Literature
- Nómina Leonesa, an account of the kings of Asturias and León, is published (تاريخ تقريبي).
Religion
- March – Pope Stephen VII dies after a three-year reign. He is succeeded by John XI (at the age of 20) as the 125th pope of the Catholic Church. His mother Marozia is the powerful senatrix and patricia of Rome.
مواليد
- March 28 – Liu Chengyou, emperor of Later Han (d. 951)
- September 19 – Mu Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 969)
- Adelaide, empress regent of the Holy Roman Empire (d. 999)
- Boris II, ruler (tsar) of the Bulgarian Empire (d. 977)
- Cao Bin, general of the Song Dynasty (d. 999)
- Fu (the Elder), empress consort of Later Zhou (d. 956)
- Li Congyi (Prince of Xu), prince of Later Tang (d. 947)
- Liutgard of Saxony, duchess consort of Lorraine (d. 953)
- Taksony, Grand Prince of Hungary (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Yang Guangmei, Chinese general (تاريخ تقريبي)
وفيات
- January 27 – Ruotger, archbishop of Trier
- April 4 – Kong Xun, Chinese governor (و. 884)
- May 29 – Jimeno Garcés, king of Pamplona
- June 25 – An Chonghui, general of Later Tang
- أبو الفضل الإصفهاني، قائد ديني فارسي
- Asfar ibn Shiruya, Iranian military leader
- Bard Boinne, Irish poet and Chief Ollam
- Béatrice of Vermandois, Frankish queen
- Gausbert, count of Empúries and Roussillon
- Gu Quanwu, general of the Tang Dynasty (و. 864)
- Harald I, king of Norway (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Hrotheweard (or Lodeward), archbishop of York
- Ibn Masarra, Muslim ascetic and scholar (و. 883)
- Christopher Lekapenos, Byzantine co-emperor
- Robert II, bishop of Tours (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Rollo, Viking leader and count (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Stephen VII, pope of the Catholic Church
- Wang Yanbing, prince of Min (Ten Kingdoms)
الهامش
- ^ [1]. Italian History - Timeline Lombard Leagues Board, p. 11.
- ^ Collins, Roger (1983). Early Medieval Spain. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 241. ISBN 0-312-22464-8.