476

القرون:	قرن 4 · قرن 5 · قرن 6
العقود:	ع440 ع450 ع460 ع470 ع480 ع490 ع500
السنوات:	473 474 475 476 477 478 479

ألفية:	الألفية 1
قرون:	القرن 4 – القرن 5 – القرن 6
عقود:	عقد 440  عقد 450  عقد 460  – عقد 470 –  عقد 480  عقد 490  عقد 500
سنين:	473 474 475 – 476 – 477 478 479

Romulus Augustus resigns the Crown.

Castel dell'Ovo (Gulf of Naples)

476 حسب الموضوع

السياسة

زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة

تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات

تأسيسات – انحلالات

476 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	476 CDLXXVI
آب أوربه كونديتا	1229
التقويم الأرمني	N/A
التقويم الآشوري	5226
التقويم البهائي	−1368 – −1367
التقويم البنغالي	−117
التقويم الأمازيغي	1426
سنة العهد الإنگليزي	N/A
التقويم البوذي	1020
التقويم البورمي	−162
التقويم البيزنطي	5984–5985
التقويم الصيني	乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 3172 أو 3112     — إلى — 丙辰年 (النار التنين) 3173 أو 3113
التقويم القبطي	192–193
التقويم الديسكوردي	1642
التقويم الإثيوپي	468–469
التقويم العبري	4236–4237
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	532–533
- شاكا سامڤات	398–399
- كالي يوگا	3577–3578
تقويم الهولوسين	10476
تقويم الإگبو	−524 – −523
التقويم الإيراني	146 ق.ر. – 145 ق.ر.
التقويم الهجري	151 ق.هـ. – 150 ق.هـ.
التقويم الياباني	N/A
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	476 CDLXXVI
التقويم الكوري	2809
تقويم مينگوو	1436 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1436年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	1019

Year 476 (CDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basiliscus and Armatus (or, less frequently, year 1229 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 476 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Because the fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred in 476, many historians consider it the last year of ancient history and the first year of the Middle Ages in Europe.

 أحداث

 By place

 Roman Empire

• Summer – Odoacer, chieftain of the Germanic tribes (Herulic/Scirian foederati), visits the imperial palace at Ravenna. He petitions Orestes (magister militum) to reward his mercenaries for their services and their support of his rebellion a year earlier, by making good on his promise to grant them lands to settle permanently in Italy. Orestes refuses this proposal and Odoacer leads his tribesmen in a revolt.
• August – Basiliscus, Roman usurper, is deposed and Zeno is restored as emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire. With the support of his adviser Illus, he besieges Constantinople, but the Senate opens the gates, allowing him to resume the throne. Basiliscus flees to sanctuary in a church, but surrenders himself and his family after extracting a solemn promise from Zeno not to shed their blood. Basiliscus is sent to a fortress in Cappadocia, where he later dies from starvation.
• August 23 – Odoacer, age 43, is proclaimed rex Italiae ("king of Italy") by his troops. He leads his Ostrogoth army into the Po Valley, and advances to Ravenna while plundering the countryside.
• August 28 – Orestes is arrested by Odoacer near Piacenza, and swiftly executed.
• September 4 – Romulus Augustulus, Roman usurper of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed by Odoacer at Ravenna. Odoacer spares the boy's life and gives him a pension of 6,000 solidi, but exiles him to the "Castellum Lucullanum" (Castel dell'Ovo), on the island of Megaride in the Gulf of Naples. This event will later be romanticized in Western literature and history as the Fall of Western Rome, and is traditionally used by historians to mark the beginning of the European Middle Ages.
• Julius Nepos, de jure ruler, becomes legally the last "Western Roman Emperor". He governs Dalmatia (Balkans), Morocco, and Northwest Gaul until his death in 480, but has no effective power on the Italian Peninsula.
• Odoacer crosses the Maritime Alps with a Gothic army and invades Provence (Southern Gaul). He conquers the cities of Arles and Marseille, after a victorious battle against the Burgundians.
• The Visigoths under King Euric march into Italy, and suffer defeat against the forces of Odoacer. Emperor Zeno concludes a peace treaty between the Goths and Odoacer surrenders the newly conquered territory in Gaul. Euric pledges himself to undertake no further hostilities.
• The Roman Senate petitions Zeno to recognize Nepos as deposed and take the sole emperorship himself, abolishing the 81 year-long east/west division of the empire and recognizing Odoacer's authority in Italy. Zeno declines the first request, but names Odoacer Patricius, investing his rule with Imperial legitimacy.
• Winter – Zeno recognizes the full extent of the Vandal Kingdom, including all of western Africa, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. King Gaiseric gives Sicily, with the exception of the city of Lilybaeum, to Odoacer in return for tribute.

 India

• The birth of Aryabhata is traditionally regarded as the beginning of the classical period of Indian mathematics and astronomy.

 China

• Xian Wen Di, Retired Emperor of Northern Wei, is murdered by Empress Feng. She assumes regency over the young Xiao Wen Di.

 By topic

 Religion

• Peter the Fuller is restored as patriarch of Antioch.

 مواليد

• December – Aryabhata, Indian mathematician and astronomer (d. 550)
• Hilary of Galeata, Christian monk and saint (d. 558)

 وفيات

• August
  • Basiliscus, Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
  • Marcus, co-Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
• August 28 – Orestes, Roman politician and regent
• Xian Wen Di, Chinese Emperor of Northern Wei (b. 454)