1386
| القرون: | قرن 13 · قرن 14 · قرن 15 |
| العقود: | ع1350 ع1360 ع1370 ع1380 ع1390 ع1400 ع1410 |
| السنوات: | 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 13 – القرن 14 – القرن 15 |
| عقود: | عقد 1350 عقد 1360 عقد 1370 – عقد 1380 – عقد 1390 عقد 1400 عقد 1410 |
| سنين: | 1383 1384 1385 – 1386 – 1387 1388 1389 |
| 1386 حسب الموضوع | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| العمارة - الفن | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول - الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد - الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات - الانحلالات | |
| الفن والأدب | |
| 1386 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1386 MCCCLXXXVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2139 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 835 ԹՎ ՊԼԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6136 |
| التقويم البهائي | −458 – −457 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 793 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2336 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 9 Ric. 2 – 10 Ric. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1930 |
| التقويم البورمي | 748 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6894–6895 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙丑年 (الخشب الثور) 4082 أو 4022 — إلى — 丙寅年 (النار النمر) 4083 أو 4023 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1102–1103 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2552 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1378–1379 |
| التقويم العبري | 5146–5147 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1442–1443 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1308–1309 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4487–4488 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11386 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 386–387 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 764–765 |
| التقويم الهجري | 787–788 |
| التقويم الياباني | Shitoku 3 (至徳３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1386 MCCCLXXXVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3719 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 526 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前526年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1929 |
Year 1386 (MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
يناير-ديسمبر
- February 24 – Elizabeth of Bosnia, the mother of the overthrown Queen Mary of Hungary and Croatia, arranges the assassination of Charles III of Naples, the ruler of Hungary, Naples, Achaea and Croatia, with the result that:
- Mary is reinstated as Queen of Hungary and Croatia.
- Charles' son, Ladislaus, becomes King of Naples.
- A period of interregnum begins in Achaea, lasting until 1396. The rule of Achaea is sought by numerous pretenders, none of whom can be considered to have reigned.
- March 4 – Grand Duke of Lithuania Jogaila (having been baptised on February 15 in Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, and on February 18 married Jadwiga, 12-year-old queen regnant of Poland) is crowned Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, beginning the Jagiellonian dynasty.
- May 9 – King John I of Portugal and King Richard II of England ratify the Treaty of Windsor.[1]
- May 20 – Earliest recorded mention of the city of Pitești, in modern-day Romania.
- July 9 – Battle of Sempach: The Swiss safeguard independence from Habsburg rule.
- July – John of Gaunt leaves England to make good his claim to the throne of Castile by right of his second marriage to Constanza of Castile in 1371.
- September 23 – Dan I of Wallachia (modern-day southern Romania) is killed in battle against the Bulgarians and is succeeded by Mircea the Elder, one of the greatest rulers of Wallachia.
- October 18 – Heidelberg University (Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg), the oldest in Germany, is founded at the behest of Rupert I, Elector Palatine, by charter of Pope Urban VI.
- November 21 – Timur's invasions of Georgia: Timurid dynasty Turco-Mongol leader Timur captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, taking King Bagrat V prisoner.
مجهولة التاريخ
- The mother and sister of Queen Jadwiga of Poland are kidnapped by rebels في المجر-كرواتيا.
- أبو العباس يعود للحكم في الأسرة المرينية في المغرب الأقصى.
- جمهورية البندقية تستولي على جزيرة كورفو.
- Construction begins on the Brancacci Chapel في فلورنسا.
- Rozhdestvensky monastery is built in Muscovy.
- 1353–1420 – الحرب الأراگونية-السردينية (المرحلة الثانية 1365–1388 ). النزاع العسكري بين the Giudicate of Arborea ، حليف الفرع السرديني من عائلة دوريا، وجنوة ومملكة سردينيا، الأخيرة كانت جزءاً من تاج أراگون.
حسب المكان
البلقان
- Spring 1386 or 1387: Turkish Wars : The Battle of Pločnik near Prokuplje between troops of the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and the army of the Ottomans under Murad I ends with a victory for the Serbian army.
- 17 أغسطس - After several heavy attacks on Durrës by Ottoman forces, the Albanian prince Karl Thopia concludes an alliance with the Republic of Venice . In it, Karl pledges to participate in all of the Republic's wars or to provide aid and grain. He also promises Venetian merchants protection in his territory. In return, the Republic provides him with a galley, allows him to recruit mercenaries in its territories, and orders the captain of its Adriatic fleet to protect Karl's coasts against the Turks.
مواليد
- March 12 – Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shōgun (d. 1428)
- June 24 – Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (d. 1456)
- September 16 (probable date) – King Henry V of England (d. 1422)
- date unknown – Niccolò Piccinino, Italian mercenary (d. 1444)
- probable – Donatello, Italian sculptor (d. 1466)[2]
وفيات
- July 9 – Leopold III, Duke of Austria (in battle) (b. 1351)
- August 20 – Bo Jonsson (Grip), royal marshal of Sweden
- September 23 – Dan I of Wallachia (in battle)
- December 31 – Johanna of Bavaria, Queen of Bohemia (b. c. 1362)
- date unknown
- Al-Wathiq II, caliph of Cairo
- Takatsukasa Fuyumichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 1330)
- probable – William Langland, English poet (b. 1332)
المراجع
- ^ Mayson, Richard (2012). Port and the Douro (in الإنجليزية). Infinite Ideas. p. 4. ISBN 9781908474711.
- ^ "Donatello | Italian sculptor". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 22 July 2018.
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