1104
| القرون: | قرن 11 · قرن 12 · قرن 13 |
| العقود: | ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 ع1110 ع1120 ع1130 |
| السنوات: | 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 11 – القرن 12 – القرن 13 |
| عقود: | عقد 1070 عقد 1080 عقد 1090 – عقد 1100 – عقد 1110 عقد 1120 عقد 1130 |
| سنين: | 1101 1102 1103 – 1104 – 1105 1106 1107 |
| 1104 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1104 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1104 MCIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1857 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 553 ԹՎ ՇԾԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5854 |
| التقويم البهائي | −740 – −739 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 511 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2054 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 4 Hen. 1 – 5 Hen. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1648 |
| التقويم البورمي | 466 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6612–6613 |
| التقويم الصيني | 癸未年 (الماء الماعز) 3800 أو 3740 — إلى — 甲申年 (الخشب القرد) 3801 أو 3741 |
| التقويم القبطي | 820–821 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2270 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1096–1097 |
| التقويم العبري | 4864–4865 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1160–1161 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1026–1027 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4205–4206 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11104 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 104–105 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 482–483 |
| التقويم الهجري | 497–498 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kōwa 6 / Chōji 1 (長治元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1104 MCIV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3437 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 808 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前808年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1647 |
Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra. A naval squadron, under Admiral Cantacuzenus, pursues in Cypriot waters a Genoese raiding fleet, and sails on to Latakia, where they capture the harbour and the lower city. Bohemond I reinforces the garrison in the citadel.[1]
Levant
- Spring – The Crusaders, led by Bohemond I, re-invade the territory of Aleppo, and try to capture the town of Kafar Latha. The attack fails, owing to the resistance of the local Banu tribe. Meanwhile, Joscelin of Courtenay cuts the communications between Aleppo and the Euphrates.[2]
- May 7 – Battle of Harran: The Crusaders under Baldwin II are defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Baldwin and Joscelin of Courtenay are taken prisoner. Tancred (nephew of Bohemond I) becomes regent of Edessa. The defeat at Harran marks a key turning point of Crusader expansion.
- May 26 – King Baldwin I captures Acre, the port is besieged from April, and blockaded by the Genoese and Pisan fleet. Baldwin promises a free passage to those who want to move to Ascalon, but the Italian sailors plunder the wealthy Muslim emigrants and kill many of them.[3]
- Autumn – Bohemond I departs to Italy for reinforcements. He takes with him gold and silver, and precious stuff to raise an army against Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. Tancred becomes co-ruler over Antioch – and appoints his brother-in-law, Richard of Salerno, as his deputy.[4]
- Toghtekin, Seljuk ruler (atabeg) of Damascus, founds a short-lived principality in Syria (the first example of a series of Seljuk-ruled dynasties).
England
- September 3 – St. Cuthbert is reburied in Durham Cathedral.[5]
Europe
- September 28 – Alfonso I becomes king of Aragon and Navarre (after the death of his half-brother Peter I).
- King David IV of Georgia defeats 100,000 Seljuk Turks with only 1,500 warriors (approximate date).[citation needed]
- Sultan Kilij Arslan I of the Sultanate of Rum starts a war with the Danishmendids.
- The Venetian Arsenal is founded in Venice.[6]
Vietnam
- After the raid on Đại Việt in 1103, the Champa army under king Jaya Indravarman II successfully retakes three provinces in the Địa Lý regions but is quickly defeated by the national forces led by Lý Thường Kiệt, and is forced to withdraw from the country. Đại Việt under the Lý dynasty then takes control of the three Địa Lý provinces.[7]
By topic
Religion
- April 21 – The new basilica at Vézelay Abbey (located in northern Burgundy in France) is dedicated.
Volcanology
- Autumn – The volcano Hekla erupts in Iceland and devastates farms for 45 miles (some 70 km) around.[8]
مواليد
- Euphrosyne of Polotsk, Kievan princess (d. 1167)
- Fujiwara no Kiyosuke, Japanese waka poet (d. 1177)
- Gens du Beaucet, French hermit and saint (d. 1127)
- Ibn Zafar al Siqilli, Arab-Sicilian politician (d. 1170)
- Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (d. 1168)[9]
- Vladimir Volodarevich, Galician prince (d. 1152)
- Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester (d. 1166)
وفيات
- June 8 – Duqaq, Seljuk ruler of Damascus
- September 25 – Simon II, French nobleman
- October 26 – Johann I, bishop of Speyer
- Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir, Hammadid ruler
- Danishmend Gazi, ruler of the Danishmends
- Ebontius, bishop of Barbastro
- Herewald of Llandaff, Welsh bishop
- Peter I, king of Aragon and Navarre
- Seraphin, archbishop of Esztergom
- Serlo, Norman cleric and abbot
- Sökmen, governor of Jerusalem
- Svend Tronkræver, Danish prince
References
- ^ Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 37. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 32–33. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Malcolm Barber (2012). The Crusader States, pp. 68–69. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11312-9.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1951). A History of the Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 38. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Kennedy, Maev (28 July 2017). "St Cuthbert's coffin features in new display at Durham Cathedral". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ Squires, Nick (2018). "Italian navy hires out Venice's feted Arsenale for conventions to make up for government cuts". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ Ngô Sĩ Liên (1993). Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, p. 115, vol. II, "Kỷ nhà Lý: Nhân Tông Hoàng Đế."
- ^ "Hekla - volcano, Iceland". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 27 April 2018.
- ^ "Beaumont, Robert de Earl of Leicester 1104-1168". Worldcat. Retrieved 27 April 2018.