1065
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1030 ع1040 ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 |
| السنوات: | 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1030 عقد 1040 عقد 1050 – عقد 1060 – عقد 1070 عقد 1080 عقد 1090 |
| سنين: | 1062 1063 1064 – 1065 – 1066 1067 1068 |
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| 1065 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1065 MLXV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1818 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 514 ԹՎ ՇԺԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5815 |
| التقويم البهائي | −779 – −778 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 472 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2015 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1609 |
| التقويم البورمي | 427 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6573–6574 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 3761 أو 3701 — إلى — 乙巳年 (الخشب الثعبان) 3762 أو 3702 |
| التقويم القبطي | 781–782 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2231 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1057–1058 |
| التقويم العبري | 4825–4826 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1121–1122 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 987–988 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4166–4167 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11065 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 65–66 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 443–444 |
| التقويم الهجري | 457–458 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kōhei 8 / Jiryaku 1 (治暦元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1065 MLXV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3398 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 847 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前847年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1608 |
Year 1065 (MLXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- December 24 – King Ferdinand I of León ("the Great") dies in León, Spain, after an 11-year reign as Emperor of All Spain. His kingdom is divided among his three sons: the eldest Sancho II, the second Alfonso VI and the youngest García II. The kingdoms of Galicia and Portugal become independent under the rule of García.
Garcia II's domains (Galicia)
Badajoz, owing tribute to Garcia
Seville, owing tribute to Garcia
Alfonso VI's domains (León)
Toledo, owing tribute to Alfonso
Sancho II's domains (Castile)
Zaragoza, owing tribute to Sancho
England
- October 3 – Northumbria revolts against Tostig Godwinson, who is exiled. He takes refuge with his brother-in-law, Count Baldwin V in Flanders (modern Belgium). The Northumbrian nobles choose Morcar (or Morkere) as earl at York.
- December 28 – Westminster Abbey is consecrated by King Edward the Confessor.[1]
Seljuk Empire
- Alp Arslan, leader of the Seljuk Turks, campaigns against the Kipchaks and the Türkmen in Central Asia. He captures the city of Kars and plunders the western provinces of Georgia.
China
- Sima Guang, chancellor of the Song dynasty, heads a team of scholars in initiating the compilation of an enormous written universal history of China, known as the Zizhi Tongjian.
By topic
Religion
- Great German Pilgrimage of 1064–65: A large pilgrimage led by Siegfried I (archbishop of Mainz) arrives in Jerusalem after having been attacked by Bedouin bandits. Two weeks later (in April) they return to Ramla and take ships back to Latakia.
- Gregory II the Martyrophile is consecrated as catholicos of the Armenian church in Tzamandos
Astronomy
- A "guest star" (i.e. a nova of some kind) is observed from China. It may be related to the Strottner-Drechsler Object 20 nebula.[2]
مواليد
- Agnes of Rheinfelden, duchess of Swabia (d. 1111)
- Callixtus II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1124)
- Guarinus of Sitten, bishop of Sion (approximate date)
- Henry I (the Long), German nobleman (d. 1087)
- Hugh VII of Lusignan, count of La Marche (d. 1151)
- Humbert II (the Fat), count of Savoy (d. 1103)
- Li Jie, Chinese writer of the Song Dynasty (d. 1110)
- Niels (or Nicholas), king of Denmark (d. 1134)
- Richard de Montfort, French nobleman (d. 1092)
- Robert II, count of Flanders (approximate date)
- Sibylla of Burgundy, duchess of Burgundy (approximate date)
- Stephen I, count palatine of Burgundy (d. 1102)
- Vladislaus I, duke of Bohemia (approximate date)
- Walter Tirel (or William Rufus), English nobleman
وفيات
- February 7 – Siegfried I, count of Sponheim
- May 17 – Egilbert (or Engelbert), bishop of Passau
- May 18 – Frederick, duke of Lower Lorraine
- June 27 – George the Hagiorite, Georgian calligrapher (b. 1009)
- July 22 – Ibn Abi Hasina, Arab poet and panegyrist (b. 998)
- July 23 – Gunther of Bamberg, German nobleman
- December 24 – Ferdinand I (the Great), king of León and Castile
- Diarmaid mac Tadgh Ua Ceallaigh, king of Uí Maine
- Ermengol III (or Armengol), count of Urgell (b. 1032)
- Gisela (or Gizella), queen consort of Hungary (b. 985)
- Gomes Echigues, Portuguese knight and governor (b. 1010)
- Gusiluo, Tibetan religious leader of Buddhism (b. 997)
- Llywelyn Aurdorchog, Welsh nobleman (approximate date)
- Thorfinn (the Mighty), Norse nobleman (approximate date)
References
- ^ "The consecration of Westminster Abbey | History Today". www.historytoday.com. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ^ Kimeswenger, Stefan; Thorstensen, John R.; Fesen, Robert A.; Drechsler, Marcel; Strottner, Xavier; Germiniani, Maicon; Steindl, Thomas; Przybilla, Norbert; Weil, Kathryn E.; Rupert, Justin (December 2021). "YY Hya and its interstellar environment". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 656: A145. arXiv:2110.03935. Bibcode:2021A&A...656A.145K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039787.