1055
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1020 ع1030 ع1040 ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 |
| السنوات: | 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1020 عقد 1030 عقد 1040 – عقد 1050 – عقد 1060 عقد 1070 عقد 1080 |
| سنين: | 1052 1053 1054 – 1055 – 1056 1057 1058 |
| 1055 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1055 MLV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1808 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 504 ԹՎ ՇԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5805 |
| التقويم البهائي | −789 – −788 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 462 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2005 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1599 |
| التقويم البورمي | 417 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6563–6564 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲午年 (الخشب الحصان) 3751 أو 3691 — إلى — 乙未年 (الخشب الماعز) 3752 أو 3692 |
| التقويم القبطي | 771–772 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2221 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1047–1048 |
| التقويم العبري | 4815–4816 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1111–1112 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 977–978 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4156–4157 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11055 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 55–56 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 433–434 |
| التقويم الهجري | 446–447 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tengi 3 (天喜３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1055 MLV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3388 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 857 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前857年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1598 |
1055 (MLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- January 11 – Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos dies after a 12½-year reign at Constantinople. He is succeeded by Theodora (a sister of the former Empress Zoë), who is proclaimed by the imperial guard (with strong opposition from the council) as empress of the Byzantine Empire.
Europe
- King Ferdinand I of León ("the Great") begins his campaign against al-Andalus. He conquers Seia from the Christian allies of the Muslim taifas.[1] In a drive to consolidate his southern border in Portugal he re-populates the city of Zamora with some of his Cantabrian (montañeses) subjects.
England
- October 24 – Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia, is outlawed by the witan ("meeting of wise men"). In revenge he builds a force and allies himself with the Welsh king Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. After defeating Ralph the Timid (a nephew of King Edward the Confessor), they attack Hereford and raid the church – taking everything of value, leaving the building on fire. The rebels also attack Leominster.
- Edward the Confessor gives Tostig Godwinson (upon the death of Earl Siward) the important position as earl of Northumbria and the difficult mission of bringing the northern state under control.[2]
Arabian Empire
- Winter – The Seljuk Turks led by Sultan Tughril capture Baghdad and enter the city in a Roman-styled triumph. Al-Malik al-Rahim, the last Buyid emir in Iraq, is taken prisoner.
By topic
Architecture
- Construction on the Liaodi Pagoda in Hebei is completed (the tallest pagoda in Chinese history, standing at a height of 84 m (275 ft) tall).
Religion
- King Andrew I of Hungary ("the Catholic") establishes the Benedictine Tihany Abbey. Its foundation charter is the earliest written record extant in the Hungarian language.
- April 13 – Pope Victor II succeeds Leo IX as the 153rd pope of the Catholic Church in Rome (until 1057).
مواليد
- August 16 – Malik-Shah I, sultan of the Seljuk Empire (d. 1092)
- September 28 – Uicheon, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 1101)
- Adelaide of Weimar-Orlamünde, German noblewoman (d. 1100)
- Alger of Liège, French clergyman and priest (d. 1131)
- Bertha of Holland, French queen consort (d. 1094)
- Fujiwara no Akisue, Japanese nobleman (d. 1123)
- Gilbert Crispin, Norman abbot and theologian (d. 1117)
- Gruffudd ap Cynan, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)
- Hildebert, French hagiographer and theologian (d. 1133)
- Ida of Austria, German duchess and crusader (d. 1101)
- Judith of Lens, niece of William the Conqueror (or 1054)
- Machig Labdrön, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1149)
- Minamoto no Shunrai, Japanese poet (d. 1129)
- Terken Khatun, Seljuk empress (approximate date)
- Vigrahapala III, ruler of the Pala Empire (d. 1070)
وفيات
- January 10 – Bretislav I, duke of Bohemia
- 11 يناير - قسطنطين التاسع ، إمبراطور بيزنطي .
- April 10 – Conrad II, duke of Bavaria (b. 1052)
- May 26 – Adalbert, margrave of Austria
- August 28 – Xing Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1016)
- November 13 – Welf III, duke of Carinthia
- December 5 – Conrad I, duke of Bavaria
- A Nong, Chinese shamaness, matriarch and warrior
- Benedict I, Hungarian politician and archbishop
- Boniface IV Frederick, margrave of Tuscany
- Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, king of Deheubarth
- Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen
- Nong Zhigao, Vietnamese chieftain of Nong
- Rinchen Zangpo, Tibetan Buddhist monk (b. 958)
- Siward (or Sigurd), earl of Northumbria
- Theodore Aaronios, Byzantine governor
- Yan Shu, Chinese statesman and poet (b. 991)
References
- ^ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 109. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ^ MacLean, Mark (1999). "History of Ireleth and Askam-in-Furness". Bruderlin MacLean Publishing Services. Archived from the original on مارس 5, 2017. Retrieved مارس 30, 2016.