ميتش دانيالز
ميتش دانيالز ( Mitch Daniels ؛ ولد في 7 أبريل 1949 في پنسلڤانيا) هو سياسي جمهوري، وحاكم إنديانا رقم 49. A Republican, he later served as رئيس جامعة پوردو من 2013 حتى نهاية 2022. وهو من أصل سوري.
ميتش دانيالز | |
|---|---|
Mitch Daniels | |
 | |
| رئيس نظام جامعة پوردو رقم 12 | |
| في المنصب 14 يناير 2013 – 31 ديسمبر 2022 | |
| سبقه | France Cordova Timothy Sands (acting) |
| خلـَفه | مونگ تشيانگ |
| حاكم إنديانا رقم 49 | |
| في المنصب 10 يناير 2005 – 14 يناير 2013 | |
| [[نائب حاكم إنديانا رقم 49|Lieutenant]] | بكي سكيلمان |
| سبقه | Joe Kernan |
| خلـَفه | مايك پنس |
| 33rd مدير مكتب الإدارة والميزانية | |
| في المنصب 20 يناير 2001 – 6 يونيو 2003 | |
| الرئيس | جورج و. بوش |
| النائب | Sean O'Keefe Nancy P. Dorn |
| سبقه | جاك لو |
| خلـَفه | Joshua Bolten |
| White House Director of Political and Intergovernmental Affairs | |
| في المنصب October 1, 1985 – March 1, 1987 | |
| الرئيس | Ronald Reagan |
| سبقه | Ed Rollins |
| خلـَفه | Frank Donatelli |
| Director of the White House Office of Intergovernmental Affairs | |
| في المنصب March 26, 1985 – October 1, 1985 | |
| الرئيس | رونالد ريگان |
| سبقه | Lee Verstandig |
| خلـَفه | Deborah Steelman |
| تفاصيل شخصية | |
| وُلِد | Mitchell Elias Daniels Jr 7 أبريل 1949 مونونگهيلا، پنسلڤانيا، الولايات المتحدة |
| الحزب | Republican |
| الزوج |
|
| الأنجال | 4 |
| التعليم | جامعة پرنستون (BA) جامعة إنديانا، إندياناپوليس جامعة جورجتاون (JD) |
| التوقيع |  |
Daniels began his career as an assistant to senator Richard Lugar, working as his chief of staff in the Senate from 1977 to 1982. He was appointed executive director of the National Republican Senatorial Committee when Lugar was chairman from 1983 to 1984. He worked as a chief political advisor and as a liaison to President Ronald Reagan in 1985. He then moved back to Indiana to become president of the Hudson Institute, a conservative think tank. He later joined Eli Lilly and Company where he served as president of North American Pharmaceutical Operations from 1993 to 1997 and as senior vice president of corporate strategy and policy from 1997 to 2001. In January 2001, Daniels was appointed by President George W. Bush as the director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, where he served until June 2003.
Daniels ran in Indiana's 2004 gubernatorial election after leaving the Bush administration. He won the Republican primary with 67% of the vote and defeated Democratic incumbent Governor Joe Kernan in the general election. In 2008, Daniels was reelected to a second term, defeating Jill Long Thompson. During his tenure, Daniels cut the state government workforce by 18%, cut and capped state property taxes, balanced the state budget through austerity measures and increasing spending by less than the inflation rate.[1][2] In his second term, Daniels saw protest by labor unions and Democrats in the state legislature over Indiana's school voucher program, privatization of public highways, and the attempt to pass 'right to work' legislation, leading to the 2011 Indiana legislative walkouts. During the legislature's last session under Daniels, he signed a 'right-to-work law', with Indiana becoming the 23rd state in the nation to pass such legislation.[3]
It was widely speculated that Daniels would be a candidate in the 2012 presidential election,[4][5][6] but he chose not to run.[7] Daniels was selected by the Trustees of the Board of Purdue University, all of whom he appointed or re-appointed while Governor,[8] to become the university president after his term as governor ended on January 14, 2013. He retired as Purdue president on January 1, 2023.
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الحياة المبكرة
العائلة والتعليم
Mitchell Elias Daniels Jr. was born on April 7, 1949, in Monongahela, Pennsylvania, the son of Dorothy Mae (née Wilkes) and Mitchell Elias Daniels.[9] His father's parents were Syrian immigrants from Qalatiyah, Syria,[10] of Antiochian Greek Orthodox descent.[11] Daniels has been honored by the Arab-American Institute with the 2011 Najeeb Halaby Award for Public Service.[12][13][14] His mother's ancestry was mostly English (where three of his great-grandparents were born).[15] Daniels spent his early childhood years in Pennsylvania, Tennessee,[16] and Georgia.
الاعتقال لحيازة مخدرات
In 1970, while an undergraduate at Princeton, Daniels and three roommates were a part of a several months long drug investigation that began on Saturday, March 7, 1970, when one of Daniels's roommates was arrested for possessing "large quantities" of marijuana and other drugs.[17] Two months later police raided the same residence hall, finding enough marijuana to fill two size 12 shoeboxes and arresting five additional individuals, including Daniels. Daniels and a roommate were charged with possession of marijuana, LSD and other drugs,[18] along with "maintaining a common nuisance" for allowing the room to be used for the sale and use of drugs.[18] In a plea agreement, the prosecutor dropped the charges in exchange for Daniels agreeing to pay a fine of $350 for using marijuana.[19]
السيرة السياسية المبكرة
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إلاي ليلي
In 1990, Daniels left the Hudson Institute to accept a position at Eli Lilly and Company, the largest corporation headquartered in Indiana at that time.[20] He was first promoted to President of North American Operations (1993–97) and then to Senior Vice President for Corporate Strategy and Policy (1997–2001).[12][13][21] During his tenure Lilly pleaded guilty to two criminal misdemeanors, paid more than $2.7 billion in fines and damages, settled more than 32,000 personal injury claims—and copped to one of the largest state consumer protection cases involving a drug company in U.S. history.[22]
Daniels managed strategy to deflect attacks on Lilly's Prozac product by a public relations campaign against the drug being waged by the Church of Scientology. In one interview in 1992, Daniels said of the organization that "it is no church," and that people on Prozac were less likely to become victims of the organization. The Church of Scientology responded by suing Daniels in a libel suit for $20 million. A judge dismissed the case.[23]
Eli Lilly experienced dramatic growth during Daniels's tenure at the company. Prozac sales made up 30–40% of Lilly's income during the mid-to-late 1990s, and Lilly doubled its assets to $12.8 billion and doubled its revenue to $10 billion during the same period. When Daniels later became governor of Indiana, he drew heavily on his former Lilly colleagues to serve as advisers and agency managers.[24]
During the same period, Daniels also served on the board of directors of the Indianapolis Power & Light (IPL). He resigned from the IPL Board in 2001 to join the federal government, and sold his IPL stock along with all other holdings in order to comply with federal ethics requirements.[25] Later that year the value declined when Virginia-based AES Corporation bought IPL.[12][26][27]
مكتب الإدارة والميزانية
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On December 22, 2000, President-elect George W. Bush announced that he would nominate Daniels to serve as the director of the Office of Management and Budget.[28] and was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 100–0 on January 23, 2001.[29] In this role he was also a member of the National Security Council and the Homeland Security Council.
رئيس جامعة پردو
جدال حول اختياره
التاريخ الانتخابي
| Indiana gubernatorial election, 2004 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Mitch Daniels | 1,302,912 | 53.2 | ||
| Democratic | Joe Kernan (Incumbent) | 1,113,900 | 45.5 | ||
| Libertarian | Kenn Gividen | 31,664 | 1.3 | ||
| Indiana gubernatorial election, 2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الحزب | المرشح | الأصوات | % | ±% | |
| Republican | Mitch Daniels (Incumbent) | 1,542,371 | 57.8 | ||
| Democratic | Jill Long Thompson | 1,067,863 | 40.1 | ||
| Libertarian | Andy Horning | 56,651 | 2.1 | ||
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مؤلفاته
- Daniels, Mitch (2023), Boiler Up: A University President in the Public Square, Purdue University Press, ISBN 978-1612499369
- Daniels, Mitch (2012), Aiming Higher: Words That Changed a State, IBJ Book Publishing, ISBN 978-1934922866
- Daniels, Mitch (2011), Keeping the Republic: Saving America by Trusting Americans, Sentinel, ISBN 978-1595230805
- Daniels, Mitch (2004), Notes from the Road: 16 months of towns, tales and tenderloins, Mitch Daniels Transition Team, ISBN 978-0976602606
التكريم
- Woodrow Wilson Award, Princeton University (2013)[30]
- Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star (2017)
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ Vaughan, Martin A. (June 11, 2008). "States Move To Cut, Cap Property Taxes As Home Values Decline, Many Will Have to Make Up Lost Revenue by Other Means". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Leonhardt, David (January 4, 2011). "Budget Hawk Eyes Deficit". nytimes.com.
- ^ Davey, Monica (February 1, 2012). "Indiana Governor Signs a Law Creating a 'Right to Work' State". The New York Times.
- ^ York, Byron (June 4, 2009). "Can Mitch Daniels save the GOP?". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ^ Will, George F. (February 7, 2010). "Charting a simple road to government solvency". Washington Post. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ Douthat, Ross (March 1, 2010). "A Republican Surprise". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ King, Neil (May 22, 2011). "Daniels Withdraws From Presidential Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ Hunter, Christy (June 25, 2012). "Daniels has no comment on conflict of interest issue". Purdue Exponent. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Governor Fun Facts". State of Indiana. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ^ "Mitch Daniels' Syrian Roots". Arabindianapolis. October 13, 2020.
- ^ "Gov. Daniels says White House speculation reinforced Syrian roots". Archived from the original on January 9, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
- ^ أ ب ت "Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2008.
- ^ أ ب Gugin, p. 404
- ^ "2009 Kahlil Gibran Gala". Arab American Institute. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
- ^ "Ancestry of Mitch Daniels". Wargs.com. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^ "At Statesmen's Dinner, Republicans urged to flip Obama's slogan on its head". The Tennessean. Retrieved July 16, 2011.[dead link]
- ^ Conderacci, Greg (March 9, 1970). "Local police bust Harris in Stanhope". Daily Princetonian.
- ^ أ ب Dorsey, Jim (May 15, 1970). "Drug Bust Ensnares Three Students, Six Others". Daily Princetonian.
- ^ "At Princeton, Daniels '71 marked by drug arrest, contradictions". Daily Princetonian. February 24, 2011.
- ^ "Twenty Largest Indiana Public Companies" (PDF). Indiana State Auditor. 1998. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةis1 - ^ "During Mitch Daniels' decade at Eli Lilly, the drug giant paid billions in fines and settled thousands of lawsuits". Center for Public Integrity (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2011-05-09. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (June 14, 2010). "Ride Along With Mitch". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ Kensen, Joanne (May 11, 2011). "The Eli Lilly Years". gooznews. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- ^ "The truth about IPALCO". mymanmitch.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2004.
- ^ "Bush official faces securities probe". chicagotribune.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). May 8, 2003. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ "Daniels speaks out about IPALCO investigation". wthr.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). January 30, 2004. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
- ^ Jill Zuckman (December 22, 2000). "Bush Selects Leaders for Justice and EPA". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ "PN101 – Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. – Executive Office of the President". United States Senate. January 23, 2001. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ^ "Honors and activities fill Alumni Day". Princeton University News. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E, eds. (2006). The Governors of Indiana. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 0871951967.
وصلات خارجية
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- Purdue University President Mitch Daniels Purdue University site
- Appearances on C-SPAN