مقاطعة فوكيَر، ڤرجينيا
مقاطعة فوكيَر ( Fauquier ؛ /fɔːˈkɪər/) هي إحدى المقاطعات في ولاية ڤرجينيا في الولايات المتحدة.
Fauquier County | |
|---|---|
County | |
| Fauquier County | |
 Fauquier County Courthouse in Warrenton | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Virginia | |
 موقع Virginia ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
| الإحداثيات: Coordinates: 38°44′N 77°49′W / 38.74°N 77.81°W | |
| البلد |  الولايات المتحدة |
| State |  ڤرجينيا |
| تأسست | 1759 |
| السمِيْ | Francis Fauquier |
| Seat | Warrenton |
| Largest town | Warrenton |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 651 ميل² (1٬690 كم²) |
| • البر | 647 ميل² (1٬680 كم²) |
| • الماء | 3٫8 ميل² (10 كم²) 0.6% |
| التعداد (2020) | |
| • الإجمالي | 72٬972 |
| • الكثافة | 110/sq mi (43/km2) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 10th |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.fauquiercounty.gov |
Fauquier County is in Northern Virginia and is a part of the Washington metropolitan area. The county is one of the fastest-growing and highest-income counties in the United States.
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التاريخ
In 1608, the first European to explore in the vicinity, Captain John Smith, reported that the Whonkentia (a subgroup of the Siouan-speaking Manahoac tribe) inhabited the area. The Manahoac were forced out around 1670 by the Iroquois (Seneca), who did not resettle the area.[1] The Conoy camped briefly near The Plains, from 1697 to 1699.[2] The Six Nations ceded the entire region including modern Fauquier to Virginia Colony at the Treaty of Albany, in 1722.
الجغرافيا
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Adjacent counties
- Clarke County (north)
- Loudoun County (north)
- Prince William County (east)
- Stafford County (southeast)
- Culpeper County (southwest)
- Rappahannock County (west)
- Warren County (northwest)
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 17٬892 | — | |
| 1800 | 21٬329 | 19٫2% | |
| 1810 | 22٬689 | 6٫4% | |
| 1820 | 23٬103 | 1٫8% | |
| 1830 | 26٬086 | 12٫9% | |
| 1840 | 21٬897 | −16٫1% | |
| 1850 | 20٬868 | −4٫7% | |
| 1860 | 21٬706 | 4�0% | |
| 1870 | 19٬690 | −9٫3% | |
| 1880 | 22٬993 | 16٫8% | |
| 1890 | 22٬590 | −1٫8% | |
| 1900 | 23٬374 | 3٫5% | |
| 1910 | 22٬526 | −3٫6% | |
| 1920 | 21٬869 | −2٫9% | |
| 1930 | 21٬071 | −3٫6% | |
| 1940 | 21٬039 | −0٫2% | |
| 1950 | 21٬248 | 1�0% | |
| 1960 | 24٬066 | 13٫3% | |
| 1970 | 26٬375 | 9٫6% | |
| 1980 | 35٬889 | 36٫1% | |
| 1990 | 48٬741 | 35٫8% | |
| 2000 | 55٬139 | 13٫1% | |
| 2010 | 65٬203 | 18٫3% | |
| 2020 | 72٬972 | 11٫9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[3] 1790–1960[4] 1900–1990[5] 1990–2000[6]2010[7] 2020[8] | |||
2020 census
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[7] | Pop 2020[8] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 53,410 | 54,969 | 81.91% | 75.33% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 5,232 | 4,999 | 8.02% | 6.85% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 186 | 128 | 0.29% | 0.18% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 826 | 1,204 | 1.27% | 1.65% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 27 | 49 | 0.04% | 0.07% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 103 | 339 | 0.16% | 0.46% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 1,241 | 3,491 | 1.90% | 4.78% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4,178 | 7,793 | 6.41% | 10.68% |
| Total | 65,203 | 72,972 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
Government
Board of Supervisors
- Cedar Run District: Richard Gerhardt (R) – Vice Chairman
- Center District: Chris N. Granger (R) – Chairman
- Lee District: Christopher Butler (R)
- Marshall District: Mary Leigh McDaniel (I)
- Scott District: R. Holder Trumbo Jr. (R) [9]
Constitutional officers
- Clerk of the Circuit Court: Gail H. Barb (R)
- Commissioner of the Revenue: Eric Maybach (R)
- Commonwealth's Attorney: James P. Fisher (R)
- Sheriff: Jeremy A. Falls (R)
- Treasurer: Tanya Remson Wilcox (R)[10]
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Legislators
The Virginia Senate:
The Virginia House of Delegates:
- Michael J. Webert (R)
- Elizabeth R. Guzmán (D)
- Phillip Scott (R)
The U.S. House of Representatives:
- Jennifer Wexton (D)
| السنة | الجمهوري | الديمقراطي | حزب ثالث | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| رقم. | % | رقم. | % | رقم. | % | |
| 2020 | 25,106 | 57٫50% | 17,565 | 40٫23% | 990 | 2٫27% |
| 2016 | 22,127 | 59٫07% | 12,971 | 34٫63% | 2,362 | 6٫31% |
| 2012 | 21,034 | 59٫16% | 13,965 | 39٫28% | 556 | 1٫56% |
| 2008 | 19,227 | 56٫19% | 14,616 | 42٫71% | 376 | 1٫10% |
| 2004 | 19,011 | 63٫55% | 10,712 | 35٫81% | 192 | 0٫64% |
| 2000 | 14,456 | 61٫56% | 8,296 | 35٫33% | 729 | 3٫10% |
| 1996 | 11,063 | 57٫45% | 6,759 | 35٫10% | 1,436 | 7٫46% |
| 1992 | 10,497 | 50٫57% | 6,600 | 31٫79% | 3,662 | 17٫64% |
| 1988 | 11,733 | 69٫86% | 4,837 | 28٫80% | 226 | 1٫35% |
| 1984 | 10,319 | 71٫41% | 4,056 | 28٫07% | 76 | 0٫53% |
| 1980 | 6,782 | 58٫11% | 4,119 | 35٫30% | 769 | 6٫59% |
| 1976 | 4,715 | 51٫75% | 4,002 | 43٫92% | 394 | 4٫32% |
| 1972 | 4,654 | 67٫71% | 2,039 | 29٫67% | 180 | 2٫62% |
| 1968 | 2,845 | 43٫76% | 2,099 | 32٫29% | 1,557 | 23٫95% |
| 1964 | 2,101 | 37٫43% | 3,506 | 62٫46% | 6 | 0٫11% |
| 1960 | 2,123 | 51٫86% | 1,958 | 47٫83% | 13 | 0٫32% |
| 1956 | 2,112 | 55٫55% | 1,567 | 41٫22% | 123 | 3٫24% |
| 1952 | 2,068 | 56٫27% | 1,597 | 43٫46% | 10 | 0٫27% |
| 1948 | 1,102 | 41٫32% | 1,291 | 48٫41% | 274 | 10٫27% |
| 1944 | 1,089 | 33٫99% | 2,110 | 65٫86% | 5 | 0٫16% |
| 1940 | 756 | 28٫67% | 1,874 | 71٫07% | 7 | 0٫27% |
| 1936 | 629 | 23٫54% | 2,037 | 76٫24% | 6 | 0٫22% |
| 1932 | 379 | 15٫82% | 1,999 | 83٫43% | 18 | 0٫75% |
| 1928 | 972 | 38٫83% | 1,531 | 61٫17% | 0 | 0�00% |
| 1924 | 345 | 20٫14% | 1,277 | 74٫55% | 91 | 5٫31% |
| 1920 | 568 | 29٫26% | 1,365 | 70٫32% | 8 | 0٫41% |
| 1916 | 367 | 23٫32% | 1,204 | 76٫49% | 3 | 0٫19% |
| 1912 | 182 | 12٫46% | 1,187 | 81٫25% | 92 | 6٫30% |
Communities
Towns
- Remington
- The Plains
- Warrenton (county seat)
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
Notable people
- Turner Ashby, born in Fauquier County, Confederate Army colonel in the American Civil War.[12]
- Martin Berkofsky, classical pianist and philanthropist.
- Irv Cross, American footballer and sportscaster.
- Susan Cummings, an heiress infamous for killing Argentine polo player Roberto Villegas.
- Robert Duvall, American-born actor who maintains a farm in The Plains.
- Bertram and Diana Firestone, owners of Newstead Farm.
- George B. Fitch, American businessman, Mayor of Warrenton, founder of Jamaican Bobsled Team.
- Rear Admiral Cary Travers Grayson, owner of historic Blue Ridge Farm.
- Eppa Hunton, U.S. Representative and Senator from Virginia, born and lived in Warrenton.
- Charles Marshall, born in Warrenton, assistant adjutant general, aide de camp and military secretary to Gen. Robert E. Lee. Grandnephew of Chief Justice John Marshall.
- James K. Marshall, Colonel in the Confederate States Army, killed in action during Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg while leading the brigade of J. Johnston Pettigrew, grandson of Chief Justice John Marshall.
- John Marshall, born in Fauquier County, Chief Justice of the United States.
- Paul Mellon, philanthropist, an Exemplar of Racing and owner of Rokeby Farm.
- John S. Mosby, lived in Warrenton, was a Confederate partisan ranger and cavalryman during the American Civil War. Buried in Warrenton cemetery.
- Albert Rust, 19th-century American politician who served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865).
- Michaele Salahi and Tareq Salahi, the White House Gate Crashers.
- Willard Scott, an American media personality best known for his work on NBC's The Today Show who lived in Paris, Virginia.
- Scott Shipp, born in Warrenton, Superintendent of Virginia Military Institute from 1890 to 1907.
- Isabel Dodge Sloane, owner of Brookmeade Stud.
- William "Extra Billy" Smith, died in Warrenton, was a lawyer, congressman, two time Governor of Virginia and one of the oldest Confederate generals in the American Civil War.
- Liz Whitney Tippett, owner of the Llangollen estate.
- Karen O'Connor and David O'Connor, Olympic eventing riders
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See also
References
- ^ Swanton, John R. (1952). The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 61–62. hdl:2027/mdp.39015015025854. ISBN 0-8063-1730-2. OCLC 52230544.
- ^ Harrison Williams, Legends of Loudoun, pp. 20-21.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved يناير 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on أغسطس 11, 2012. Retrieved يناير 2, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 15, 2013. Retrieved يناير 2, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on ديسمبر 18, 2014. Retrieved يناير 2, 2014.
- ^ أ ب "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fauquier County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ أ ب "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fauquier County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Meet the Board Members". Fauquier County. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 30, 2017. Retrieved ديسمبر 30, 2017.
- ^ "Constitutional Officers". Fauquier County. Archived from the original on ديسمبر 30, 2017. Retrieved ديسمبر 30, 2017.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on مارس 23, 2018. Retrieved مايو 7, 2018.
- ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.