المعرفة

ليموج

هذا المقال هو عن the French commune. إذا كنت تريد the Canadian village، انظر Limoges, Ontario.

ليموج (فرنسية: Lemòtges؛ /lɪˈmoʊʒ/,[3][4] /USalsoliːˈʔ/,[3][5] بالفرنسية: [limɔʒ]  (Speaker Icon.svg استمع);[3] أوكسيتان: Lemòtges, locally Limòtges [liˈmɔdzes]) هي مدينة فرنسية وعاصمة Haute-Vienne department in west-central France.[6] It was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region. Situated on the first western foothills of the Massif Central, Limoges is crossed by the river Vienne, of which it was originally the first ford crossing point.

Limoges
Limòtges  (أوكسيتان)
Prefecture and commune
درع Limoges
Coat of arms
Location of Limoges
Limoges is located in فرنسا
Limoges
Limoges
Limoges is located in أكيتان الجديدة
Limoges
Limoges
الإحداثيات: 45°50′07″N 1°15′45″E / 45.8353°N 1.2625°E / 45.8353; 1.2625Coordinates: 45°50′07″N 1°15′45″E / 45.8353°N 1.2625°E / 45.8353; 1.2625
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةNouvelle-Aquitaine
الإقليمHaute-Vienne
الدائرةLimoges
الكانتونLimoges-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9
بين‌التجمعاتCU Limoges Métropole
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Emile-Roger Lombertie[1]
المساحة
1
77٫45 كم² (29٫90 ميل²)
 • الحضر
270٫9 كم² (104٫6 ميل²)
 • العمران
3٬407 كم² (1٬315 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
130٬876
 • الكثافة1٬700/km2 (4٬400/sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2018[2])
186٬799
 • الكثافة الحضرية690/km2 (1٬800/sq mi)
 • العمرانية
 (2018[2])
323٬789
 • الكثافة العمرانية95/km2 (250/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
87085 /87000
المنسوب209–431 m (686–1,414 ft)
(avg. 294 m or 965 ft)
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.ville-limoges.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The second most populated town in the New Aquitaine region after Bordeaux, a university town, an administrative centre and intermediate services with all the facilities of a regional metropolis, it has an urban area of 323,789 inhabitants in 2018.[2] The inhabitants of the city are called the Limougeauds.

Founded around 10 BC under the name of Augustoritum, it became an important Gallo-Roman city. During the Middle Ages Limoges became a large city, strongly marked by the cultural influence of the Abbey of Saint-Martial, where the Dukes of Aquitaine were invested and crowned. From the 12th century onwards, its enamels were exported throughout the Christian world. In 1765, during the industrial revolution, the discovery of a deposit of kaolin in the Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche region enabled the development of the Limoges porcelain industry. It is sometimes nicknamed "the red city" or "the Rome of socialism" because of its tradition of voting on the left and the workers' events it experienced from the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century.

Since the 1990s, the city has had a basketball club, Limoges CSP, which has won several French championships and the European championship in 1993. Because of its heritage policy, it has held the label "City of Art and History" since 2008. Economic activities include butchering, electrical equipment for the building industry, and luxury goods. It is home to porcelain houses and art workshops working with enamel or stained glass. This craft expertise led it to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2017 in the thematic category "Crafts and Popular Arts".

تشتهر مدينة ليموج بصناعة الخزف وبعض أنواع الخمور.

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التاريخ

 
كاتدرائية ليموج
 
جسر سانت مارتيال


التاريخ القديم والعصور الوسطى

 
قدح شراب مينا ليموج مع مينا شامپليڤيه، مع حافة وسطى مزخرفة بخط كوفي-كاذب.


التاريخ الحديث

 
Gare des Bénédictins.

أهم المزارات

  • The Crypt of Saint Martial (10th century), including the tomb of the bishop who evangelized the city. [7] It was discovered in the 1960s.
  • Remains of the Gallo-Roman amphitheater, one of the largest in the ancient Gaul. [بحاجة لمصدر] It was covered with earth in the 1960s.
  • The Gothic cathedral of St-Etienne, begun in 1273 and finished only in 1888. It is noted for a fine rood loft built in 1534 and for the fine, partly octagonal bell tower. The main artistic work are a Renaissance rood screen and the tomb of the bishop Jean de Langeac, with sculpted scenes of the Apocalypse.
  • The Chapelle Saint-Aurélien (14th-17th centuries). It includes the relics of St. Aurelian, the second bishop of Limoges, and has medieval statues and Baroque works of arts.
  • The church of St-Pierre-du-Queyroix, begun in the 12th century
  • St-Michel-des-Lions, begun in 1364. It houses the relics of St. Martial and has noteworthy stained-glass windows from the 15th-16th century. The most striking feature is the 65 m-high tower, with a spire surmounted by a big bronze ball.
  • The bridges of Saint Martial (dating from the Roman era) and of St-Etienne (13th century).
  • The Bishops' Palace (Palais de l'Évêché, 17th century). Of the original building, only a chapel remain. It is the seat of the Musée de l'Émail, with a large collection of old enamels. [Palace Exterior:[1]
  • The modern Gare de Limoges Bénédictins, inaugurated in 1929.
  • The Château de La Borie (17th century), at 4 km from the city. It is home to the Centre Culturel de Rencontre de La Borie et l'Ensemble Baroque de Limoges.
  • The remains of the 12th century Castle of Chalucet, 10 km outside the city. During the Hundred Years' War it was a base of the bands of pillagers which ravaged the country.

مدن شقيقة

انظر أيضا

وصلات خارجية


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المصادر

 
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Limoges.
  •   هذه المقالة تضم نصاً من مطبوعة هي الآن مشاع: هربرمان, تشارلز, ed. (1913). الموسوعة الكاثوليكية. Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |1=, |coauthors=, and |month= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in الفرنسية). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ أ ب ت خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة compar
  3. ^ أ ب ت "Limoges". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
  4. ^ قالب:Cite Merriam-Webster
  5. ^ قالب:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
  6. ^ INSEE commune file
  7. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: St. Martial

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Cities in France

قالب:Haute-Vienne communes

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