872
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع840 ع850 ع860 ع870 ع880 ع890 ع900 |
| السنوات: | 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 840 عقد 850 عقد 860 – عقد 870 – عقد 880 عقد 890 عقد 900 |
| سنين: | 869 870 871 – 872 – 873 874 875 |
| 872 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 872 DCCCLXXII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1625 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 321 ԹՎ ՅԻԱ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5622 |
| التقويم البهائي | −972 – −971 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 279 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1822 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1416 |
| التقويم البورمي | 234 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6380–6381 |
| التقويم الصيني | 辛卯年 (المعدن الأرنب) 3568 أو 3508 — إلى — 壬辰年 (الماء التنين) 3569 أو 3509 |
| التقويم القبطي | 588–589 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2038 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 864–865 |
| التقويم العبري | 4632–4633 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 928–929 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 794–795 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3973–3974 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10872 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −128 – −127 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 250–251 |
| التقويم الهجري | 258–259 |
| التقويم الياباني | Jōgan 14 (貞観１４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 872 DCCCLXXII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3205 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1040 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1040年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1415 |
Year 872 (DCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- Sancho III Mitarra (or Menditarra) becomes the founder and first 'king' of the independent Duchy of Gascony, with loose ties to the Frankish Kingdom.[1]
- May 18 – After his successful campaign against the Saracens, Louis II is crowned as Roman Emperor ("Emperor of the Franks") for the second time and converts the Muwalladun, and the Arab elite.[2]
- 18 July (traditional date) – Battle of Hafrsfjord: Norse chieftain Harald Fairhair wins a great naval victory at Hafrsfjord, outside Stavanger. He becomes (at age 18) the first king of Norway. Harald's conquests and taxation system lead many Viking chiefs and their followers to emigrate to the British Isles, and (later) to Iceland.
Britain
- Autumn – The Great Heathen Army returns to Northumbria, to put down a rebellion at York. King Ecgberht I and his archbishop, Wulfhere, are expelled by the Northumbrians and flee to Mercia.[3]
- The Danes, led by Halfdan and Guthrum, establish a winter quarter at Torksey in the Kingdom of Lindsey (now part of Lincolnshire). King Burgred pays tribute (Danegeld) in return for 'peace'.[3]
- King Artgal of Strathclyde is slain, through the connivance of King Constantine I of Alba (modern Scotland) and his Viking allies. Artgal's son, Run, succeeds to the Strathclyde throne.
الدولة العباسية
- The Zanj Rebellion: The Zanj (black slaves from East Africa) defeat the Abbasid forces, led by caliphal regent Al-Muwaffaq (brother of caliph Al-Mu'tamid). Hostilities in Mesopotamia (Southern Iraq) will preoccupy Al-Muwaffaq, and the Zanj will remain on the offensive over the next several years.[4]
- In Egypt, the first hospital (bimaristan) is built in Cairo by the Abbasid governor, Ahmad ibn Tulun. Physician licensure becomes mandatory in the Abbasid Caliphate.[5]
اليابان
- Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (sesshō), dies at his native Kyoto, having ruled since 858. He is succeeded as head of the Fujiwara clan by his son Fujiwara no Mototsune.
حسب الموضوع
 |
الدين
- 14 ديسمبر - Pope Adrian II dies (at age 80), after a 5-year reign. He is succeeded by John VIII, as the 107th pope of Rome.
مواليد
- Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the Khitan Empire (d. 926)
- Al-Farabi, Muslim philosopher (approximate date)
- Huo Yanwei, Chinese general (d. 928)
- Ibn Durustawayh, Persian grammarian, lexicographer and student of the Quran and hadith (d. 958)
- Ki no Tsurayuki, Japanese writer and poet (d. 945)
- Pietro II Candiano, doge of Venice (approximate date)
وفيات
- April 2 – مفلح التركي، قائد عباسي
- December 14 – Adrian II, pope of Rome (b. 792)
- Artgal, king of Strathclyde (Scotland)
- Athanasius I, bishop of Naples (b. 830)
- Cenn Fáelad hua Mugthigirn, king of Munster (Ireland)
- Chrysocheir, leader of the Paulicians (or 878)
- Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (b. 804)
- Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani, Muslim hadith scholar
- Ivar the Boneless, Viking chief (approximate date)
- Sargis, patriarch of the Church of the East
- Zhang Yichao, general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 785)
المراجع
- ^ Collins 1990.
- ^ Rucquoi 1993.
- ^ أ ب Hill 2009.
- ^ Waines 1992, pp. 38 ff., 108 ff., 120 ff., 136, 137 ff., 152 ff., 156, 158, 164 ff.; Popovic 1999, pp. 45–72; McKinney 2004, pp. 464–66; Nöldeke 1892, pp. 152–62.
- ^ Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts 2011
Sources
- Collins, Roger (1990). The Basques. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-17565-0.
- Hill, Paul (2009). The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great. Pen & Sword History. ISBN 978-1-59416-087-5.
- "Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts". Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- McKinney, Robert C. (2004). The Case of Rhyme Versus Reason: Ibn Al-Råumåi and His Poetics in Context. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-13010-4.
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1892). Sketches from Eastern History. London and Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
- Popovic, Alexandre (1999). The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq, in the 3rd/9th Century. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-162-4.
- Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique. Paris: Seuil. p. 85. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
- Waines, David, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXVI: The Revolt of the Zanj, A.D. 869–879/A.H. 255–265. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0764-0.