803
| القرون: | قرن 8 · قرن 9 · قرن 10 |
| العقود: | ع770 ع780 ع790 ع800 ع810 ع820 ع830 |
| السنوات: | 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 8 – القرن 9 – القرن 10 |
| عقود: | عقد 770 عقد 780 عقد 790 – عقد 800 – عقد 810 عقد 820 عقد 830 |
| سنين: | 800 801 802 – 803 – 804 805 806 |
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| 803 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 803 DCCCIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1556 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 252 ԹՎ ՄԾԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5553 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1041 – −1040 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 210 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1753 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1347 |
| التقويم البورمي | 165 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6311–6312 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬午年 (الماء الحصان) 3499 أو 3439 — إلى — 癸未年 (الماء الماعز) 3500 أو 3440 |
| التقويم القبطي | 519–520 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1969 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 795–796 |
| التقويم العبري | 4563–4564 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 859–860 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 725–726 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3904–3905 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10803 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −197 – −196 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 181–182 |
| التقويم الهجري | 187–188 |
| التقويم الياباني | Enryaku 22 (延暦２２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 803 DCCCIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 3136 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1109 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1109年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1346 |
Year 803 (DCCCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Emperors Nikephoros I and Charlemagne settle their imperial boundaries in the Adriatic Sea, and sign the Pax Nicephori ("Peace of Nikephoros"). The Byzantines retain control of the coastal cities and islands in Dalmatian Croatia, while Frankish rule is accepted over Istria and the Dalmatian hinterland.[1] Venice is recognized as independent by the Byzantine Empire.
- Summer – Bardanes Tourkos, Byzantine general (strategos), is proclaimed emperor by the troops of the Anatolic, Opsikion, Thracian and Bucellarian themes. The 'rebel' army marches to Chrysopolis, a suburb of Constantinople. After the defection of two of his trusted aides, future emperors Leo the Armenian and Michael the Amorian, Bardanes negotiates peace.
Europe
- May – Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, begins his territorial expansion and raids the Byzantine northern frontier. He leads his warriors — mostly Bulgars, Slavs, Thracians and Macedonians — across the Carpathian Mountains, over the Danube River, and throughout Transylvania, Thrace, and Macedonia.
- St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, possibly Central Europe's oldest restaurant, is founded in Salzburg, Austria.[2]
Abbasid Caliphate
- Caliph Harun al-Rashid has his friend and vizier (secretary) Ja'far ibn Yahya beheaded, The surviving members of the influential Barmakid family (Jafar's family) are imprisoned on the orders of Harun, and their property is confiscated.
- November - December: Caliph Harun al-Rashid marries Umm Muhammad, the daughter of Abbasid prince Salih al-Miskin and Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Isa ibn Ali, in Al-raqqah. She had formerly been married to Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, who had repudiated her.[3]
- The 803 Mopsuestia earthquake takes place in the vicinity of Mopsuestia, and the Gulf of Alexandretta (İskenderun) [4]
By topic
Religion
- October 12 – The Synod of Clofesho (possibly Brixworth) is held, at which the Archbishopric of Lichfield is demoted to an ordinary bishopric, with papal permission obtained by King Coenwulf of Mercia.
مواليد
- Du Mu, Chinese poet and official (d. 852)
- Emma of Altdorf, Frankish queen and wife of King Louis the German of East Francia (died 876)
- Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam, Muslim historian (d. 871)
- Liu Congjian, Chinese governor (d. 843)
وفيات
- May 25 – Higbald, bishop of Lindisfarne
- August 9 – Irene of Athens, Byzantine empress
- Ja'far ibn Yahya, Persian vizier (b. 767)
- Kardam, ruler (khan) of Bulgaria (or 802)
References
- ^ Florin Curta: Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, p. 135.
- ^ MYTravelGuide Archived يوليو 14, 2011 at the Wayback Machine Stifskeller St Peter.
- ^ al-Tabari & Bosworth 1989, p. 326.
- ^ Antonopoulos, 1980
Sources
- al-Tabari, Muhammad Ibn Yarir; Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1989). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 30: The 'Abbasid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Musa al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid A.D. 785-809/A.H. 169-193. Bibliotheca Persica. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.
- Antonopoulos, J. (1980), Data from investigation of seismic Sea waves events in the Eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D., Annals of Geophysics, https://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/4702/4786