781
| القرون: | قرن 7 · قرن 8 · قرن 9 |
| العقود: | ع750 ع760 ع770 ع780 ع790 ع800 ع810 |
| السنوات: | 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 7 – القرن 8 – القرن 9 |
| عقود: | عقد 750 عقد 760 عقد 770 – عقد 780 – عقد 790 عقد 800 عقد 810 |
| سنين: | 778 779 780 – 781 – 782 783 784 |
| 781 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 781 DCCLXXXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1534 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 230 ԹՎ ՄԼ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5531 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1063 – −1062 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 188 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1731 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1325 |
| التقويم البورمي | 143 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6289–6290 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚申年 (المعدن القرد) 3477 أو 3417 — إلى — 辛酉年 (المعدن الديك) 3478 أو 3418 |
| التقويم القبطي | 497–498 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1947 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 773–774 |
| التقويم العبري | 4541–4542 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 837–838 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 703–704 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3882–3883 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10781 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −219 – −218 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 159–160 |
| التقويم الهجري | 164–165 |
| التقويم الياباني | Hōki 12 / Ten'ō 1 (天応元年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 781 DCCLXXXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3114 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1131 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1131年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1324 |
Year 781 (DCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 781 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
By place
Europe
- King Charlemagne has his son Carloman (renamed Pepin) anointed "King of Italy", and he is crowned by Pope Adrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. His younger brother Charles I is anointed king of Aquitaine, and Louis the Pious (only 3-years old) is appointed sub-king of Italy and Aquitaine, following the conversion of Aquitaine from a Duchy to a sub-kingdom.[1]
- Charlemagne meets Alcuin, Anglo-Saxon missionary, in Italy, and invites him to Aachen, where he becomes Charlemagne's chief adviser on religious and educational matters (approximate date).
- The Frankish currency called the livre carolingienne is minted for the first time (approximate date).
Asia
- Yang Yan, Chinese statesman, commits suicide after being accused of bribery and corruption. He is credited with reforming the tax system for peasants, reducing the power of the aristocratic classes, and eliminating their tax-free estates.
- April 30 – Emperor Kōnin of Japan abdicates the throne after an 11-year reign, in favour of his half-Korean son, Kanmu.
- July 31 – The oldest recorded eruption of Mount Fuji occurs (Traditional Japanese date: July 6, 781).
- New city of Bian (汴) is constructed on the site of Kaifeng during the Tang dynasty (China).
- Marriage of Abbasid prince Harun ibn al-Mahdi (future caliph Harun al-Rashid) and Zubaidah bint Ja'far.
By topic
Religion
- Charlemagne defines the Papal territory (see Papal States). He codifies the regions over which the pope would be temporal sovereign: the Duchy of Rome is expanded by Ravenna, the Duchy of the Pentapolis, parts of the Duchy of Benevento, Tuscany, Corsica and Lombardy.
- Nestorians in China build Christian monasteries, and erect the Nestorian Stele (approximate date).
مواليد
- Harith al-Muhasibi, founder of the Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy, and a teacher of the Sufi masters Junayd al-Baghdadi and Sari al-Saqti (d. 857)
وفيات
- Alchmund, bishop of Hexham (approximate date)
- King Fergus mac Echdach of Dál Riata (Scotland)
- Guo Ziyi, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 697)
- Isonokami no Yakatsugu, Japanese nobleman (b. 723)
- Yang Yan, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 727)
References
- ^ Matthias Becher (2003). Charlemagne. Yale University Press. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-0-300-10758-6.
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