553
| القرون: | قرن 5 · قرن 6 · قرن 7 |
| العقود: | ع520 ع530 ع540 ع550 ع560 ع570 ع580 |
| السنوات: | 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 1 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 5 – القرن 6 – القرن 7 |
| عقود: | عقد 520 عقد 530 عقد 540 – عقد 550 – عقد 560 عقد 570 عقد 580 |
| سنين: | 550 551 552 – 553 – 554 555 556 |
The Battle of Mons Lactarius (553)
| 553 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| تأسيسات – انحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 553 DLIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1306 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 2 ԹՎ Բ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5303 |
| التقويم البهائي | −1291 – −1290 |
| التقويم البنغالي | −40 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1503 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1097 |
| التقويم البورمي | −85 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6061–6062 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬申年 (الماء القرد) 3249 أو 3189 — إلى — 癸酉年 (الماء الديك) 3250 أو 3190 |
| التقويم القبطي | 269–270 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 1719 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 545–546 |
| التقويم العبري | 4313–4314 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 609–610 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 475–476 |
| - كالي يوگا | 3654–3655 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 10553 |
| تقويم الإگبو | −447 – −446 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 69 ق.ر. – 68 ق.ر. |
| التقويم الهجري | 71 ق.هـ. – 70 ق.هـ. |
| التقويم الياباني | N/A |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 553 DLIII |
| التقويم الكوري | 2886 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 1359 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前1359年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1096 |
Year 553 (DLIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 553 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
أحداث
حسب المكان
الإمبراطورية البيزنطية
- Battle of Mons Lactarius:[1] King Teia secretly marches to join forces with his brother Aligern in Campania, to relieve the siege of Cumae. Meanwhile at Mons Lactarius (modern Monti Lattari), Narses lays an ambush. The combined Gothic force is crushed in a hopeless last stand for two days (south of Naples), and Teia is killed in the fighting. Aligern escapes, but surrenders a few months later.
- The Ostrogothic Kingdom ends after 60 years of rule in Italy. The Goths are allowed to return to their homes in peace and (re)settle in modern-day Austria. Some 7,000 people retreat to Campsas (Southern Gaul), and resist with minimal help from the Franks against the Byzantines until 554.
- The Sassanid commander Mihr-Mihroe force the Byzantines to retreat from Telephis and later Ollaria. (See Battle of Telephis–Ollaria).
أوروبا
- Gothic War: Frankish invasion — Two Frankish-Alemanni dukes, brothers Lothair and Buccelin, cross the Alps from Germany with a force of 75,000 men, mostly Frankish infantry. In the Po Valley, they win an easy victory over a much smaller Byzantine force at Parma, and are joined by remnants of the Gothic armies, bringing the total strength of the invaders to about 90,000 men. Narses, gathering his forces as quickly as possible, marches north to harass the Franks, but is not strong enough to engage them in battle. In Samnium (Southern Italy) the brothers divide their forces: Lothaire goes down the east coast, then returns to the north, to winter in the Po Valley. Buccelin follows the west coast into Calabria, where he spends the winter — his army being seriously wasted by attrition and disease.
آسيا
- King Seong of Baekje attacks the kingdoms of Goguryeo and Silla. However, under a secret agreement, Silla troops attack the exhausted Baekje army, and take possession of the entire Han River valley.
- In the Turkic Khaganate Istemi is appointed governor (yabgu) in the west of the empire (modern Turkestan), and Muqan Qaghan succeeds his brother Issik Qaghan as emperor (خاقان) of the Göktürks.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- 5 مايو - المجمع المسكوني الخامس ينعقد في القسطنطينية. In an edict, Emperor Justinian I يدين Three Chapters, causing further schisms and heresies of monoenergism and monothelitism.
مواليد
وفيات
- 5 أغسطس - شياو جي، أمير أسرة ليانگ (و. 508)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Gelimer، ملك الوندال و Alans (و. 480)
- Issik Qaghan، حاكم الخاقانية التوركية
- Teia، ملك القوط الشرقيين[2]
المراجع
- ^ Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (13 May 2016). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Taylor & Francis. pp. 457–. ISBN 978-1-135-93681-5.
- ^ The Comprehensive Dictionary of Biography: Embracing a Series of Original Memoirs of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Countries, Living and Dead. To which is Added, A Classified List of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Times, Arranged Chronologically. R. Griffin. 1860. pp. 765–.
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