1071
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1040 ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 ع1090 ع1100 |
| السنوات: | 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1040 عقد 1050 عقد 1060 – عقد 1070 – عقد 1080 عقد 1090 عقد 1100 |
| سنين: | 1068 1069 1070 – 1071 – 1072 1073 1074 |
| 1071 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1071 MLXXI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1824 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 520 ԹՎ ՇԻ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5821 |
| التقويم البهائي | −773 – −772 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 478 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2021 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 5 Will. 1 – 6 Will. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1615 |
| التقويم البورمي | 433 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6579–6580 |
| التقويم الصيني | 庚戌年 (المعدن الكلب) 3767 أو 3707 — إلى — 辛亥年 (المعدن الخنزير) 3768 أو 3708 |
| التقويم القبطي | 787–788 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2237 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1063–1064 |
| التقويم العبري | 4831–4832 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1127–1128 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 993–994 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4172–4173 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11071 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 71–72 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 449–450 |
| التقويم الهجري | 463–464 |
| التقويم الياباني | Enkyū 3 (延久３年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1071 MLXXI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3404 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 841 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前841年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1614 |
Year 1071 (MLXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
By place
Byzantine Empire
- August 26 – Battle of Manzikert: The Byzantine army (35,000 men) under Emperor Romanos IV meets the Seljuk Turk forces of Sultan Alp Arslan near the town of Manzikert. Although the armies are initially evenly matched, as the Byzantines advance, the Seljuk Turks withdraw before them, launching hit-and-run attacks on the Byzantine flanks. While attempting to withdraw, the Byzantine army falls apart, either through treachery or confusion; the battle ends in a decisive defeat for the Byzantine Empire. Romanos is captured (though released by Alp Arslan within a week) and much of the elite Varangian Guard is destroyed; this will prove catastrophic for the Byzantine Empire.
- October 24 – Romanos IV is deposed by John Doukas (Caesar) and his political advisor Michael Psellos after his return to Constantinople. Michael VII Doukas is crowned co-emperor and his mother Eudokia is forced to retire to a monastery.
- The Kingdom of Hungary launches a campaign against the Byzantine Empire. They besiege and capture the border fortress of Belgrade, along with Sirmium and Taurunum.[1]
Europe
- February 22 – Battle of Cassel: Robert I ("the Frisian") defeats his sister-in-law Richilde (widow of Baldwin VI) and her nephew Arnulf III, in a succession struggle for the County of Flanders. Robert is appointed count by King Philip I of France.
- April 15 – Siege of Bari: The capital of Bari, the last Byzantine-controlled city in the Catepanate of Italy, is captured by Italo-Norman forces under Duke Robert Guiscard after a 32-month siege.[2]
England
- The English rebels under Hereward the Wake and Morcar, Saxon former earl of Northumbria, are forced to retreat to their stronghold on the Isle of Ely in The Fens. They make a desperate stand against the Norman forces led by King William the Conqueror, but are defeated.
- Edwin, earl of Mercia, rebels against William I, but is betrayed and killed. His castle and lands at Dudley (located in the West Midlands) are given to William's Norman subjects.
Africa
- May – Zaynab an-Nafzawiyyah marries Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the Almoravids, and becomes his queen and co-regent.
مواليد
- October 22 – William IX ("the Troubador"), duke of Aquitaine (d. 1127)
- Ibn al-Qalanisi, Arab politician and chronicler (d. 1160)
وفيات
- January 26 – Adelaide of Eilenburg, German noblewoman
- February 17 – Frozza Orseolo, German noblewoman (b. 1015)
- February 22 (killed at the Battle of Cassel):
- Arnulf III, count of Flanders (House of Flanders)
- William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford
- April 17 – Manuel Komnenos, Byzantine aristocrat
- May 24 – Wulfhild of Norway, duchess of Saxony (b. 1020)
- August 22 – Lambert II Suła, archbishop of Kraków
- September 5 – Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Arab scholar (b. 1002)
- October 16 – Almodis de la Marche, French nobleman
- December 2 – Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, Moorish judge (b. 978)
- Domenico I Contarini, doge of Venice
- Durand de Bredons, French abbot and bishop
- Edwin (or Ēadwine), earl of Mercia
- Eleanor of Normandy, countess of Flanders (b. 1010)
- Fujiwara no Yorimichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 992)
- Geoffrey of Hauteville, Norman military leader
- Guido da Velate (or Guy), archbishop of Milan
- Henry II, count of Leuven (House of Reginar)
- Ibn Zaydún, Andalusian poet and writer (b. 1003)
- Isabella of Urgell, queen consort of Aragon
- Robert Crispin, Norman mercenary leader
- William Malet, Norman nobleman (approximate date)
References
- ^ B. Szabó, János (2013). Háborúban Bizánccal. Magyarország és a Balkán a 11–12. században [War with the Byzantium. Hungary and the Balkans in the 11–12th Century] (in الهنغارية). Corvina. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-963-13-6150-6.
- ^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-415-93930-0.