المعرفة

مطار لوگان الدولي

"Boston Airport" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة other airports serving Boston، انظر List of airports in the Boston area.
"Logan Airport" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Logan Airport (توضيح).

Logan International Airport[6][7] (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS), officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts). It covers 2,384 acres (965 ha), has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people. It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015.[8] It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers.[9]

General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport
Boston Logan International Airport Logo.jpg
KBOS Aerial NGS.jpg
Aerial view of Logan International Airport, before runway 14/32 was built
الملخص
نوع المطارPublic
المالكMassachusetts Port Authority (Massport)
يخدمبوسطن
الموقعشرق بوسطن, مساتشوستس، الولايات المتحدة
محور لـ
مدينة الارتكاز لـ
المنسوب AMSL20 ft / 6 m
الإحداثيات42°21′47″N 071°00′23″W / 42.36306°N 71.00639°W / 42.36306; -71.00639Coordinates: 42°21′47″N 071°00′23″W / 42.36306°N 71.00639°W / 42.36306; -71.00639
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.massport.com/logan-airport/
خريطةs
A map with a grid overlay showing the terminals runways and other structures of the airport.
FAA airport diagram
BOS is located in مساتشوستس
BOS
BOS
BOS is located in الولايات المتحدة
BOS
BOS
Location within Massachusetts / United States
المدارج
الاتجاه الطول السطح
قدم متر
4L/22R 7,861 2,396 Asphalt
4R/22L 10,005 3,050 Asphalt
9/27 7,000 2,134 Asphalt
14/32 5,000 1,524 Asphalt
15L/33R 2,557 779 Asphalt
15R/33L 10,083 3,073 Asphalt
Statistics (2016)
Aircraft operations391,222[3]
Passengers36,288,042[3]

The airport serves as a focus city for Delta Air Lines[10] and JetBlue,[2] which carries out the largest operations from Logan International Airport. The regional airline Cape Air and commuter airline PenAir all carry out hub operations from Boston. American Airlines and United Airlines also carry out significant operations from the airport, including daily transcontinental flights. All of the major U.S. air carriers offer flights from Boston to all or the majority of their primary and secondary hubs. It is also a destination of many major European airlines. Logan Airport has previously served as a hub for Air New England, Provincetown-Boston Airlines, American Eagle, Braniff International Airways,[11] Delta Air Lines, and Northeast Airlines, as well as a focus city for AirTran Airways, American Airlines, Continental Airlines, Continental Connection, Pan American World Airways, Trans World Airlines, and US Airways.

The airport has frequent service to destinations throughout North America (including the الولايات المتحدة, Canada and Mexico), Latin America, the Caribbean, the North Atlantic region (including Bermuda and the Azores), the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.[12] Recently, Logan has seen rapid growth in international traffic, with new routes added by airlines such as Aeromexico, Air Europa, Avianca, Cathay Pacific, Copa Airlines, El Al, Emirates, Hainan Airlines, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Level, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Primera Air, Qatar Airways, Scandinavian Airlines, TAP Air Portugal, Thomas Cook Airlines, Turkish Airlines, WestJet Encore, and WOW air as well as increased traffic on previously existing routes to Canada, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. This has turned Boston Logan into one of America's fastest growing airports.

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التاريخ

 
مطار لوگان الدولي ببوسطن، الصالة E. Logan Airport is partly surrounded by water, with urban areas nearby. An Air France Boeing 747-400, an Aer Lingus Airbus A330-300, and a Delta Air Lines Boeing 767-300ER at the gates.


الأصول

Logan Airport opened on September 8, 1923, and was used mainly by the Massachusetts Air Guard and the Army Air Corps. It was then called Jeffery Field. The first scheduled commercial passenger flights were on Colonial Air Transport between Boston and New York City in 1927.[13] On January 1, 1936, the airport's weather station became the official point for Boston's weather observations and records by the National Weather Service.[14]

Facilities and infrastructure

 
Runways and terminals at BOS

Located partly in East Boston and partly in the Town of Winthrop, on Boston Harbor,[15] Logan International Airport covers an area of 2,384 acres (965 ha) which contains six runways:[4]

  • Runway 4L/22R: 7,861 ft × 150 ft (2,396 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
  • Runway 4R/22L: 10,005 ft × 150 ft (3,050 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
  • Runway 9/27: 7,000 ft × 150 ft (2,134 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt
  • Runway 14/32: 5,000 ft × 100 ft (1,524 m × 30 m), Surface: Asphalt
  • Runway 15L/33R: 2,557 ft × 100 ft (779 m × 30 m), Surface: Asphalt
  • Runway 15R/33L: 10,083 ft × 150 ft (3,073 m × 46 m), Surface: Asphalt

ILS is available for runways 4R, 15R, 22L, 27, and 33L, with runways 4R and 33L are certified for CAT III Instrument Landing operations. The other runways with ILS are certified for CAT I Instrument Landing operations.[16] EMAS pads are located at the starting thresholds of runways 22R and 33L.[17]

Depending on the prevailing winds, different runways are used for takeoffs and landings:

Logan flight patterns[أ][18]
Wind from Preferred Runways Percentage of operations
Departures Arrivals
NE 4L,[ب] 4R, 9 4L, 4R 18%
SW 22L, 22R 22L, 22R,[ب] 27 28%
NW 33L, 27 33L, 32, 27 37%
SE 15R, 14, 9 15R, 15L 17%
Notes
  1. ^ When operating three runways, Logan can accommodate 120 operations per hour in ideal weather. This drops to 60 operations per hour in poor conditions and a single runway.
  2. ^ أ ب 4L/22R handles non-jet operations only when the flight path takes aircraft over the city.
 
Logan control tower (2007)

The distinctive central control tower, nearly a dozen stories high, is a local landmark with its pair of segmented elliptical pylons and a six-story platform trussed between them.

Logan Airport has two cargo facilities: North Cargo is adjacent to Terminal E and South Cargo adjacent to Terminals A and B.[17] North Cargo is also the location of several maintenance hangars, including those operated by American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and JetBlue.

Runway 14/32

Runway 14/32, which officially opened to air traffic on November 23, 2006, is unidirectional. Runway 32 is used for landings and 14 is used for takeoffs. Massport is barred by a court order from using the runway for overland landings or takeoffs, except in emergencies.[19]

 
Logan International Airport with an Air Canada Jazz CRJ-700 taking off over the harbor

Terminals

 
Terminals at Logan

Logan International Airport has 102 gate positions total,[20] divided among four terminals, A, B, C and E. All terminals are connected by pre-security shuttle buses and by the SL1 branch of the MBTA Silver Line BRT, as well as between Terminals A, B and E via pre-security moving walkways.[21] Moving walkways also connect the terminals to a central parking garage designed for consolidated service between all four terminals and the garage itself.[22] Massport ultimately plans to connect all terminals and gates post-security, thereby allowing for seamless connections between flights from different terminals. The concession program at the airport is developed, leased and managed by AirMall USA (formerly BAA USA) in Terminals B and E and Westfield Concession Management Inc. in Terminals A and C.

Terminal A

 
Ticketing hall of Terminal A at night
 
Logan Airport's Terminal A

Terminal B

 
Logan Airport's Terminal B

Terminal C

 
Logan Airport's Terminal C


Terminal E

 
The International Arrivals Hall in Terminal E (Volpe International Terminal)


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خطوط الطيران والمقاصد

الركاب

شركات الطيرانالوجهات
Aer Lingus Dublin, Shannon
Aeroméxico Mexico City
Air Canada Seasonal: Vancouver[23][24]
Air Canada Express Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto–Pearson
Air Europa Seasonal: Madrid[25]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Alaska Airlines Los Angeles (begins April 25, 2018),[26] Portland (OR), San Diego, San Francisco (begins April 25, 2018),[26] Seattle/Tacoma
Alitalia Rome–Fiumicino
American Airlines Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York–JFK, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Seasonal: Cancún, Montego Bay, Providenciales, Punta Cana
American Eagle Harrisburg, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Rochester (NY), Syracuse
Seasonal: Charlotte
American Airlines Shuttle New York–LaGuardia, Washington–National
Apple Vacations
operated by Icelandair 		Seasonal Charter: Cancún, Punta Cana
Avianca Bogotá
Azores Airlines Ponta Delgada, Terceira
Seasonal: Lisbon
British Airways London–Heathrow
Cape Air Albany, Augusta (ME), Bar Harbor, Hyannis, Lebanon, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Provincetown, Rockland, Rutland, Saranac Lake/Lake Placid
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Copa Airlines Panama City
Delta Air Lines Amsterdam, Atlanta, Austin,[27] Bermuda, Cincinnati, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York–JFK, Orlando, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Raleigh/Durham, Salt Lake City, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Tampa, West Palm Beach
Seasonal: Cancún, Dublin, Montego Bay, Providenciales, Punta Cana, St. Thomas
Delta Connection Buffalo,[27] Cincinnati, Columbus–Glenn, Indianapolis, Jacksonville (FL),[27] Kansas City,[27] Milwaukee, Nashville, New York–JFK, Norfolk,[27] Pittsburgh,[28] Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Savannah (resumes March 3, 2018)[29]
Seasonal: Charleston (SC) (resumes March 3, 2018),[29] Fort Myers,[30] Myrtle Beach, Nassau, New Orleans (resumes February 10, 2018),[29] West Palm Beach
Delta Shuttle New York–LaGuardia
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Emirates Dubai–International
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong
Iberia Seasonal: Madrid
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
JetBlue Airways Aruba, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Barbados, Bermuda, Buffalo, Cancún, Charleston (SC), Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Houston–Hobby, Jacksonville (FL), Las Vegas, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins May 3, 2018),[31] Montego Bay, Nashville, Nassau, New Orleans, New York–JFK, New York–LaGuardia, Newark, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Pittsburgh, Punta Cana, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), San Juan, Santiago de los Caballeros, Santo Domingo-Las Américas, Savannah, Seattle/Tacoma, St. Maarten, St. Thomas, Syracuse,[32] Tampa, Washington–Dulles, Washington–National, West Palm Beach
Seasonal: Grand Cayman, Liberia (CR), Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Oakland, Port-au-Prince, Portland (OR), Providenciales, Puerto Plata, Sacramento, Sarasota, St. Lucia
LATAM Brasil São Paulo–Guarulhos (begins July 1, 2018)[33]
Level
operated by Iberia 		Seasonal: Barcelona (begins March 29, 2018)[34]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Norwegian Air Shuttle
operated by Norwegian Long Haul 		London–Gatwick, Paris–Charles de Gaulle (begins May 2, 2018)[35]
PenAir Plattsburgh, Presque Isle
Seasonal: Bar Harbor
Porter Airlines Toronto–Billy Bishop
Primera AirBirmingham (UK) (begins June 22, 2018),[36] London–Stansted (begins May 18, 2018),[36] Paris–Charles de Gaulle (begins June 21, 2018)[36]
Qatar Airways Doha
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen[37]
Southwest Airlines Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Chicago–Midway, Columbus–Glenn, Dallas–Love, Denver, Houston–Hobby, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Nashville, St. Louis
Seasonal: New Orleans[محل شك](begins March 10, 2018),[بحاجة لمصدر] Orlando
Spirit Airlines Atlanta, Baltimore, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Myrtle Beach, New Orleans,[38] Orlando
Seasonal: Atlantic City, Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Fort Myers, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Tampa, West Palm Beach
Sun Country Airlines Minneapolis/St. Paul
Swiss International Air Lines Zürich
TACV Praia (resumes January 15, 2018)[39]
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon
Thomas Cook Airlines Seasonal: Manchester (UK)
Tradewind Aviation White Plains
Turkish Airlines Istanbul–Atatürk
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Houston–Intercontinental, Los Angeles, Newark, San Francisco, Washington–Dulles
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Cleveland, Newark, Washington–Dulles
Virgin America Los Angeles, San Francisco (both ends April 24, 2018)[26]
Virgin Atlantic London–Heathrow
Seasonal: Manchester (UK)
WestJet Encore Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau,[40] Toronto–Pearson
WOW air Reykjavík–Keflavík

البضائع


إحصائيات

 
Map of domestic, Canadian, and Bermudian destinations
 
An Iberia Airbus A340-300 aircraft landing at Boston Logan Airport.
 
An American Airlines Boeing 737-800 taxiing at Logan
 
A Sun Country Airlines 737-800 at Logan N805SY
 
A Lufthansa Boeing 747-400 taxiing at Logan Airport
 
A United Airlines Boeing 757-200 taxiing
 
A JetBlue Embraer 190; the carrier is Logan's largest airline.
 
A Delta Air Lines A330-300 landing at Logan, with neighboring houses of Winthrop visible in the background.
 
A British Airways Boeing 747-400 in Oneworld alliance livery taxiing


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أهم المقاصد

أزحم المسارات المحلية من بوسطن لوگان
(يونيو 2016 – مايو 2017)[41]
الترتيب المطار الركاب خطوط الطيران المخدومة
1 Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois 939,730 American, JetBlue, Spirit, United
2 Atlanta, Georgia 777,480 Delta, JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit
3 Washington–National, D.C. 741,980 American, JetBlue
4 Los Angeles, California 637,470 American, Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America
5 San Francisco, California 626,550 Delta, JetBlue, United, Virgin America
6 Baltimore, Maryland 596,580 JetBlue, Southwest, Spirit
7 New York–LaGuardia, New York 584,860 American, Delta, JetBlue
8 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 578,380 American, JetBlue
9 New York–JFK, New York 522,850 American, Delta, JetBlue
10 Newark, New Jersey 503,160 JetBlue, United
أزحم المسارات الدولية من بوسطن (2016)[42]
الترتيب المدينة الركاب الناقلون
1 London (Heathrow), United Kingdom 791,190 British Airways, Delta, Virgin Atlantic
2 Toronto (Pearson), Canada 450,085 Air Canada, WestJet
3 Dublin, Ireland 347,279 Aer Lingus
4 Dubai (International), United Arab Emirates 346,464 Emirates
5 Paris (Charles de Gaulle), France 344,087 Air France, American, Delta
6 Reykjavík, Iceland 334,435 Icelandair, WOW air
7 Frankfurt, Germany 273,197 Lufthansa
8 Amsterdam, Netherlands 255,965 Delta
9 Toronto (Billy Bishop), Canada 196,029 Porter
10 Zurich, Switzerland 179,885 Swiss
11 Munich, Germany 145,972 Lufthansa
12 Istanbul, Turkey 140,412 Turkish
13 Shannon, Ireland 130,466 Aer Lingus
14 Beijing, China 129,695 Hainan Airlines
15 Montreal, Canada 122,976 Air Canada Express
16 Oranjestad, Aruba 121,261 JetBlue
17 Doha, Qatar 120,783 Qatar Airways
18 Hong Kong 112,378 Cathay Pacific
19 Tokyo (Narita), Japan 112,214 JAL
20 Rome (Fiumicino), Italy 109,628 Alitalia

حصص سوق شركات الطيران

أزحم شركات الطيران التي تخدم بوسطن (أبريل 2016 – مارس 2017)[43]
الترتيب الناقل الركاب الحصة
1 JetBlue Airways 9,046,000 30.46%
2 American Airlines 6,454,000 21.73%
3 Delta Air Lines 3,713,000 12.50%
4 United Airlines 3,682,000 12.40%
5 Southwest Airlines 3,005,000 10.12%

Annual traffic

Annual traffic[5][44][45]
Passengers Change from previous year Aircraft operations Cargo
(tonnage)
1998 26,526,708 507,449 701,921
1999 27,052,078 ▲02.0% 494,816 712,084
2000 27,726,833 ▲02.5% 487,996 726,174
2001 24,474,930  011.7% 463,125 672,399
2002 22,696,141  07.3% 392,079 694,805
2003 22,791,169 ▲00.4% 373,304 672,419
2004 26,142,516 ▲014.7% 405,258 679,637
2005 27,087,905 ▲03.6% 409,066 670,759
2006 27,725,443 ▲02.4% 406,119 639,534
2007 28,102,455 ▲01.4% 399,537 652,654
2008 26,102,651  07.1% 371,604 621,567
2009 25,512,086  02.3% 345,306 666,888
2010 27,428,962 ▲07.5% 352,643 670,190
2011 28,907,938 ▲05.4% 368,987 684,606
2012 29,325,617 ▲01.4% 354,869 684,875
2013 30,318,631 ▲03.4% 361,339 691,229
2014 31,634,445 ▲04.7% 363,797 695,123
2015 33,449,580 ▲05.7% 372,930 684,970
2016 36,288,042 ▲08.5% 391,222 703,786

Accidents and incidents

Accidents

  • On October 4, 1960, Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 crashed into the sea while attempting to take off from Logan Airport. 62 people died and 10 people survived, incurring serious injuries.[46]


See also

References

  1. ^ "Boston Logan International Airport - Delta News Hub". news.delta.com. Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
  2. ^ أ ب "JetBlue Airways – Press Releases" (Press release). JetBlue. أغسطس 10, 2011. Archived from the original on يوليو 11, 2012. Retrieved نوفمبر 25, 2011. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ أ ب (PDF)Boston-Logan International Airport: Monthly Airport Traffic Summary - December 2016. Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on February 5, 2017. 
  4. ^ أ ب قالب:FAA-airport. Retrieved February 3, 2012.
  5. ^ أ ب "Airport Statistics". Massport. 2011. Retrieved فبراير 3, 2012.
  6. ^ "An Act Providing for the Development, Enlargement, Extension, Development, Construction, Alteration and Operation of the Commonwealth Airport – Boston, So Called, and Providing Further For Ease-ments, Roads, highways, Approaches, and Means of Access By Railroad or Otherwise in Connection Therewith, Acts (1943) Chapter 528, (Section 8)" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. يونيو 12, 1943. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
  7. ^ "An Act Changing The Name of the General Edward Lawrence Logan Airport, Acts (1954) Chapter 361" (PDF). Massachusetts General Court. أبريل 29, 1954. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
  8. ^ (XLSX)2013 North American Airport Traffic Summary (Movements). Airports Council International. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. http://www.aci-na.org/sites/default/files/nam2013_top_50.xlsx. Retrieved on September 14, 2015. 
  9. ^ 2016 Logan Airport Traffic Summary. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/419503/1216-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. 
  10. ^ http://s1.q4cdn.com/231238688/files/doc_presentations/2017/Delta-Air-Lines-Investor-Day_2017.pdf
  11. ^ "Braniff International Airways: The History of an Amazing Airline". Fly Away Simulation. أبريل 25, 2013. Retrieved سبتمبر 14, 2015.
  12. ^ Johnston Chase, Katie (مايو 27, 2011). "Japan Airlines Sets Hub-Tokyo Service". The Boston Globe. Retrieved مايو 27, 2011.
  13. ^ "History". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 23, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Threaded Extremes". Threaded Extremes. فبراير 19, 2015. Retrieved مارس 7, 2015.
  15. ^ Hanseder, Tony. "Boston Logan BOS Airport Overview". Retrieved مايو 2, 2012.
  16. ^ "KBOS: General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport". AirNav.com. سبتمبر 23, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 16, 2010.
  17. ^ أ ب FAA Airport Diagram.
  18. ^ "How Logan Operates". Massport. Retrieved أغسطس 20, 2017.
  19. ^ "Community Relations and Government Affairs". Massport. Retrieved مارس 8, 2015.
  20. ^ "Logan Airport: About Logan". Massport. سبتمبر 8, 1923. Archived from the original on مايو 21, 2007. Retrieved مارس 5, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Traveling Between Terminals". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 2, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "About Logan". Massport. 2010. Archived from the original on أكتوبر 10, 2010. Retrieved أكتوبر 12, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Air Canada Adds Daily Vancouver-Boston Flights to Growing Transborder Network for Summer 2017". News Release Archive. Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017.
  24. ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Canada resumes Vancouver – Boston route in S17". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has numeric name (help)
  25. ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Air Europa revises planned Boston service in S17". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has numeric name (help)
  26. ^ أ ب ت "Virgin America Flights Become Alaska Next April". flightglobal. أكتوبر 5, 2017.
  27. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "Delta expands Boston market from Sep 2017". RoutesOnline. Retrieved أبريل 24, 2017.
  28. ^ 2017, UBM (UK) Ltd. "Delta adds Boston – Pittsburgh service from Oct 2017". Retrieved أغسطس 12, 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has numeric name (help)
  29. ^ أ ب ت "Delta schedules additional Saturday-only service from Boston in W17". RoutesOnline. Retrieved يوليو 23, 2017.
  30. ^ "New routes, flights offered in Boston service expansion". Delta Air Lines Inc. Retrieved سبتمبر 11, 2016.
  31. ^ "JetBlue | JetBlue Makes Minneapolis 65th Nonstop City Served From Boston as Airline Advances Leadership Position at Logan". Blueir.investproductions.com. أكتوبر 17, 2017. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2017.
  32. ^ "JetBlue launches new Syracuse-to-Boston service with $59 fare sale". syracuse.com. أغسطس 22, 2017. Retrieved أكتوبر 21, 2017.
  33. ^ "LATAM Brasil plans São Paulo-Boston July 2018" (in English). RoutesOnline. نوفمبر 15, 2017. Retrieved نوفمبر 15, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  34. ^ "Level unirá barcelona con boston a partir del 28 de marzo". El Economista. Retrieved نوفمبر 28, 2017.
  35. ^ "Norwegian opens two new direct routes from Paris-CDG to Boston in New England and Oakland-San Francisco in Northern California" (in French). Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA. يوليو 5, 2017. Retrieved يوليو 5, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  36. ^ أ ب ت Liu, Jim (يوليو 20, 2017). "Primera Air to start US scheduled service in S18". Routesonline. UBM (UK) Ltd. Retrieved يوليو 20, 2017.
  37. ^ routesonline.com - SAS W17 Boston service changes 3 May 2017
  38. ^ Benjamin Bearup (أغسطس 24, 2017). "SPIRIT AIRLINES EXPANDS IN NEW ORLEANS". airwaysmag.com. Airways Magazine. Retrieved أغسطس 24, 2017.
  39. ^ http://www.heraldnews.com/news/20180104/new-option-for-brockton-expats-cabo-verde-airlines-brings-back-weekly-route-to-logan
  40. ^ "WestJet expands Montreal service in S17". Routes Online. Retrieved فبراير 12, 2017.
  41. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة transtats.bts.gov
  42. ^ "BTS Air Carriers : T-100 International Market (All Carriers)". Retrieved يونيو 16, 2016.
  43. ^ "Boston, MA: Logan International Airport (BOS)". Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved مايو 2, 2017.
  44. ^ (PDF)Boston-Logan International Airport: Monthly Airport Traffic Summary - December 2014. Massachusetts Port Authority. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.massport.com/media/291700/1214-avstats-airport-traffic-summary.pdf. Retrieved on September 14, 2015. 
  45. ^ Total cargo (freight, express, & mail)
  46. ^ "Accident Description: Lockheed L-188A Electra N5533". Aviation Safety Network. سبتمبر 4, 2007. Retrieved مايو 25, 2011.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:MA Airport

الكلمات الدالة:
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