قائمة الشعوب الجرمانية القديمة

هذه قائمة القبائل الجرمانية وتضم أسماء التجمعات الناطقة باللغات الجرمانية أو أنها تُعتبر جرمانية في مصادر من أواخر الألفية الأولى ق.م. إلى مطلع الألفية الثانية بعد الميلاد. وتلك القبائل التي تناهز الثلاثمائة لا تمثل بالضرورة جماعات متزامنة أو متميزة أو ناطقة بلغة جرمانية أو تتشارك في سلف مشترك. وبعضهم ينطبق عليه مفهوم قبيلة. Others are confederations or even unions of tribes. Some may not have spoken Germanic at all, but were bundled by the sources with the Germanic speakers. Some were undoubtedly of mixed culture. They may have assimilated to Germanic or to other cultures from Germanic.

Early Roman Empire with some ethnic names in and around Germania

List:

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z

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A

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
أدوگيت^[1]	Jordanes، گتيكا، III.19-21	Two possibilities: 1. Ādogii < Andogii 2. *Hálogi	شمال النرويج، كلا الاحتمالين: 1. Hålogaland's Germanic people 2. Vesterålen's Germanic People	Two possible modern reflexes: 1. Andō, an island and part of Vesterålen 2. Háleygir, people of Hålogaland
Aelvaeones^[2]	بطليموس، Geography، 2.11.9	Ailouaiones, Helvaeonae, Helveconae، Helvecones	Language unknown, possibly Old Prussian، possibly Germanic. Two possible locations: 1. Prussia، formerly German, now Polish, around Elbing 2. Silesia، formerly German, now Polish, as one of تاكيتوس' Lugii	Possibly Elblag, Poland
Aeragnaricii	Jordanes	Possible scribal error for ac ragnaricii ("and the Ragnaricii")	Around modern-day Viken
Ahelmil	Jordanes		Ancient inhabitants of Halmstad
Alemanni	Cassius Dio		In 213 CE, the Alemanni dwelt in the basin of the Main، to the south of the Chatti. They captured the Agri Decumates in 260 CE, and later expanded into present-day Alsace and northern Switzerland.
Ambrones	پلوتارخ		Island of Amrum، Nordfriesland. In the late 2nd century BC, Germanic Cimbri, Teutons and Ambrones invaded the Roman Republic.
Ampsivarii	تاكيتوس، Annales (13.54,56)	Ampsivari	Around the middle of the river Ems، which flows into the North Sea، at the Dutch-German border. Most likely they lived between the Bructeri minores (located at the delta of the Yssel) and the Bructeri maiores that were living south of them at the end of the Ems.
Angles	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Anglii, Angli, English; part of the Suebi	Angeln، an area located on the Baltic shore of what is now Schleswig-Holstein، the most northern state of Germany؛ settled in Britain after Roman withdrawal.
Angrivarii	بطليموس (2.10)؛ تاكيتوس، جرمانيا (33) and Annales	Angriouarroi, Angrarii, Angarii, Aggeri, Aggerimenses, Angerienses, Angri, Angeri	Engern، a region west of the Weser river not far from Teutoburg Forest، and also (probably by extension) in Angeron of Münster؛ Angria، Angaria, Angeriensis, Aggerimensis, or Engaria
Arochi	Jordanes، Getica	Possibly related to the Hǫrðar	Scandza, modern-day النرويج
Atuatuci	Julius Caesar، Commentarii de Bello Gallico	Aduatuci; descended from the Cimbri وTeutones؛ possibly contributed to the late Roman-era tribal grouping known as the Tungri	Originated in the area of Denmark؛ allowed to settle amongst the Germanic tribes living in east Belgium.
Augandzi	Jordanes، Getica	Augandii, Egðir	Scandza
Avarpi	بطليموس، الجغرافيا	Auarpoi, Avarni	Pommern/Propommern region; next to the Teutonikai and between the Sueboi and the Farodeinoi
Aviones	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا، 40؛ Widsith	Auiones, Eowan	Either in the southern Jutland Peninsula or on Öland.

B

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Baemi	بطليموس، الجغرافيا	Baimoi	North side of the Danube, near the Luna forest، and the Quadi، and with the Gambreta forest of the Marcomanni to their northwest. This would place them in or around modern Slovakia، Moravia، وLower Austria.
Baetasi	پلني الأكبر، Naturalis Historia; تاكيتوس	Betasii	Germania Inferior (later Germania Secunda), west of the Rhine. Exact location is still unknown, although two proposals are: first, that it might be the source of the name of the Belgian village of Geetbets؛ and second, that it might be further east, nearer to the Sunuci with whom they interacted in the Batavian revolt، and to the Cugerni who lived at Xanten. The area of Gennep، Goch، وGeldern has been proposed for example.
Banochaemae	Claudius Ptolemy، الجغرافيا	Baenochaemae, Bainochaimai, Bonochamae; name derived from "Boii"	Near the Elbe river، east of the Melibokus mountains (probably not the modern Melibokus, but rather the Harz mountains, the Thüringerwald، or both.^[3]^[4] This is in turn north of the Askiburgium mountains (probably the modern Sudetes) and the Lugi Buri، which are in turn north of the source of the Vistula river. This position may be north of both modern Bohemia and modern Bavaria.	Equivalent to the modern term "Bohemian"
Bastarnae	پلني الأكبر، بطليموس، Strabo، Polybius، Cassius Dio، Gaius Valerius Flaccus	Bastarni, Basternae, Olbioniten, Peucini	A Germanic tribe from Vistula, mostly in Alliance with sarmatian Roxolani and Dacians (under Burebista). Their homelands was Pomerania or Prussia. Migrated south to present day Moldavia، also occupying the Danube Delta with Peuce Island. They have inhabited lوMoldavia just north of the Carpathian Mountains as well. Her Graves between Sereth and Prut (Sântana de Mureș). Ca. 106 BC after a rebellion in Neapolis. they builded a Skythian Kingdom around Olbia unter Palakus وSkilurus beside the rest of Dacian ruled Costoboci in West, southwest Zalmoxis(Getea) and Mithridates VI of Pontus in East. Ca. 300 AD defeated by Goths. Often invaded the Roman Empire alongside the Dacian (e.g. Dionysopolis 48 BC) and Thervingi Goths around 360 BC.
Batavi	Julius Caesar، Commentarii de Bello Gallico		Around the Rhine delta, in the area that the Romans called Batavia.
Batini	Claudius Ptolemy	Bateinoi	"Above" (normally north in Ptolemy) the Banochaemae tribe, who were settled near the upper Elbe، and "below" (presumably south of) the Askibourgion mountain. Near the point where modern ألمانيا، Poland، and the Czech Republic meet (modern Bautzen in ساكسونيا).
Bavarii		Baiuvarii	Bohemian Forest
Bergio
Brisgavi	Ammianus Marcellinus	Brisigavi	Black Forest in south ألمانيا
Brondings			Probably the Swedish island of Brännö، west of Västergötland in the Kattegatt.
Bructeri	تاكيتوس؛ Strabo		Northwestern ألمانيا؛ present-day North Rhine-Westphalia. Their territory included both sides of the upper Ems (Latin Amisia) وLippe (Latin Luppia) rivers. At its greatest extent, their territory apparently stretched between the vicinities of the Rhine in the west and the Teutoburg Forest وWeser river in the east. In late Roman times, they moved south to settle upon the east bank of the Rhine facing Cologne, an area later known as the kingdom of the Ripuarian Franks.
Burgundiones	Pliny (IV.28)	Boergondians, Burgundians	May have emigrated from mainlوScandinavia to the Baltic island of Bornholm، and from there to the Vistula basin, in the middle of modern Poland. A part of the Boergondian tribes migrated further westward, where they may have participated in the 406 Crossing of the Rhine، after which they settled in the Rhine Valley and established the Kingdom of the Burgundians. Another group of Boergondians stayed in their previous homeland in the Oder-Vistula basin and formed a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451.^[5]^[6]
Buri	تاكيتوس، Germania; بطليموس	Lougoi Bouroi (Lugi Buri)	Northern Carpathians؛ southern Poland between the Elbe، the modern Sudetes، and the upper Vistula. A contingent of the Buri accompanied the Suebi in their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula and established themselves in Gallaecia (modern northern Portugal وGalicia) in the 5th century.^[7] They settled in the region between the rivers Cávado وHomem، in the area known as Terras de Bouro (Lands of the Buri).^[8]

C

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Caeroesi	Julius Caesar، Commentaries on the Gallic Wars	Caeraesi, Ceroesi, Cerosi	Belgic Gaul
Calucones	پلني الأكبر، Naturalis Historia (3.24)؛ بطليموس، Geography (2.10)	Kaloukones	On either side of the Elbe، "below" (north of?) the Silingae or Silesians
Canninefates	تاكيتوس، Histories (Book iv [1])	Canninefates, Caninefates, Canenefatae	In the Rhine delta, on the western part of the Batavian Island (province of Germania Inferior، currently Betuwe in the western part of the Netherlands)؛ the capital of the civitas of the Cananefates was Forum Hadriani، modern Voorburg.
Casuari
Caritni	بطليموس، Geographia (2.10)	Karitnoi	West Bavaria
Chaedini	بطليموس، Geographia	Chaideinoi, Khaideinoi	Scandia (Scandinavia)
Chaemae	بطليموس	Possibly Banochaemae and/or Chamavi	Next to the Bructeri (north of the Lower Rhine)
Chaetuori
Chali	بطليموس	Khaloi, Chaloi	Jutland
Chamavi	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا		North of the Lower Rhine
Charudes	Julius Caesar؛ بطليموس، Geographia	Harudes	East coast of the Cimbrian peninsula (modern Jutland).
Chasuarii	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا; Claudius Ptolemy		To the east and north of the Rhine، near the modern river Hase، which feeds into the Ems؛ near modern Osnabruck؛ between the Ems وWeser Rivers.
Chattuarii	Velleius Paterculus؛ Strabo؛ Ammianus Marcellinus	Attoarii; subject to the Franks	Across the Rhine from Xanten. Some of them (laeti) were also settled in Roman Gaul (south of Langres) in the 3rd century.
Chauci	پلني الأكبر؛ تاكيتوس	Merged into the Saxons in the 3rd century CE	Low-lying region between the Rivers Ems وElbe، on both sides of the Weser، and ranging as far inland as the upper Weser.
Cherusci			Plains and forests of northwestern Germany, in the area possibly near present-day Hannover.
Chatti	Strabo؛ تاكيتوس؛ پلني الأكبر، Natural History	Chatthi, Catti; Batavians were an offshoot; part of the Hermunduri؛ possibly part of the Suebi	Central and northern Hesse and southern Lower Saxony، along the upper reaches of the Weser River and in the valleys and mountains of the Eder، Fulda، and Weser River regions, a district approximately corresponding to Hesse-Kassel، though probably somewhat more extensive.
Cimbri			middle Jutland
Cobandi	بطليموس، Geography (2.10)	Kobandoi	Jutland
Condrusi	Julius Caesar، Commentarii de Bello Gallico	Belgae	Belgium؛ the region now known as Condroz (named after them), between Liège وNamur. The terrain is wooded hills on the northeastern edge of the Ardennes.
Corconti	بطليموس، Geography	Korkontoi	Resided in the vicinity of Asciburgius Mountain somewhere near the sources of the Vistula. Asciburgius was on the edge of the modern Sudetes range; closest neighbours were the Lugi Buri.
Cugerni
Curiones

D

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Danduti
Dani	Jordanes, Getica; پروكوپيوس؛ Gregory of Tours	Danes	Scandza (Southern Scandinavia)
Dauciones	بطليموس	Daukiones	Scandia (Scandinavia)؛ possibly near the Goths.
Diduni	Claudius Ptolemy	Dunii; subjects of the Lugii	Near the Asciburgius mountains in what is now central and southern Poland.
Dulgubnii	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا; بطليموس	Doulgoumnioi	Northern central Germany, near the Weser River; north of the Angrivarii وChamavi، near the Chasuarii، south of the Chauci.

E

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Eburones	Julius Caesar، Commentaries on the Gallic Wars	Possibly the later Tungri	Northeast of Gaul، in what is now the southern Netherlands, eastern Belgium, and the German Rhineland، in the period immediately before this region was conquered by Rome.
Eudoses	تاكيتوس	Possibly the later Iutae (Jutes)	North of Jutland
Eunixi
Evagres	Jordanes		Possibly Bohuslän

F

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Favonae	بطليموس، الجغرافيا	Phauonai	Eastern Scandia (Scandinavia)
Fervir	Jordanes		Fjäre Hundred
Firaesi	بطليموس، الجغرافيا	Phiraisoi	Eastern Scandia (Scandinavia)
Fosii
Frisiavones
Frisii			Low-lying region between the Zuiderzee and the River Ems.	Frisians
Fundusi

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G

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Gambrivii
Geats	بطليموس؛ Jordanes؛ پروكوپيوس	Goutai, Gautoi, Gautar, Gēatas, Gautigoths	What is now Götaland ("land of the Geats") in modern Sweden.
Gepidae	Augustan History; Jordanes؛ پروكوپيوس	Gepids, Gifþas; closely related to/subdivision of the Goths	The Gepids are thought to have migrated (along with the Goths) from Scandinavia to the Vistula River, and then onward into Dacia around 260 CE. After being driven out of their homeland in 504 CE by Theodoric the Great, the Gepids settled in the rich area around Singidunum (modern Belgrade).
Grannii
Greuthungi	Jordanes	Greuthungs, Greutungi, Chernyakhov Culture؛ ربما القوط الشرقيون في الأعوام الأخيرة؛ جماعة فرعية من القوط
Gutes	Gutasaga	Gotlanders	Originated in Gotland؛ due to overpopulation, some migrated south up the river Dvina into the area near the Black Sea
القوط

H

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Hallin	Jordanes
Harii	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا
Hasdingi		Subjects of the Vandals	Originating in today's southern Poland، western Ukraine، Slovakia، وHungary، the Hasdingi were part of the migratory movements of the Vandals, into the Iberian peninsula ولاحقاً إلى شمال أفريقيا.
Helisii	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Subjects of the Lugii	Probably eastern Germany/modern Poland.
Helveconae		Helveconae, Helvaeonae, Helvecones, Aelvaeones, Ailouaiones; possibly subjects of the Lugii؛ possibly connected to the Hilleviones.	Silesia area (modern پولندا)
Hermunduri		Hermunduri, Hermanduri, Hermunduli, Hermonduri, Hermonduli; possibly forebears of the Thuringii.	Near/east of the Elbe river، around what is now Thuringia، Bohemia، ساكسونيا (في ألمانيا الشرقية)، وFranconia in northern Bavaria. At times, they apparently moved to the Danube frontier with Rome.
Heruli	Jordanes؛ پروكوپيوس		Migrated from Scandinavia to the Black Sea in the third century CE.
Hilleviones	پلني الأكبر، Naturalis Historia		Scatinavia (thought to be Scandinavia)

huns

I

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Ingriones
Ingvaeones	پلني؛ تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Ingaevones; by the 1st century BCE, they had become differentiated (to a foreigner's eye) into the Frisii، Saxons، Jutes وAngles.	ساحل بحر الشمال في مناطق Jutland، Holstein، Frisia، والجزر الدنماركية.
Intuergi
Irminones	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا; Pomponius Mela؛ پلني، Natural History	Herminones, Hermiones	Interior of Germany; after initially settling in the Elbe watershed, they expanded into Bavaria، سوابيا، وBohemia by the 1st century CE.
Istvaeones	تاكيتوس وپلني الأكبر	Istaevones, Istriaones, Istriones, Sthraones, Thracones	Near the Rhine

J

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Jutes		Iuti, Iutæ	Jutland Peninsula (called Iutum in Latin) and part of the North Frisian coast; Modern Denmark.
Juthungi	Publius Herennius Dexippus؛ Ammianus Marcellinus		North of the rivers Danube وAltmühl in the modern German state of Bavaria.

L

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Lacringi			Danube River border of the ancient Roman Empire in the time of Marcus Aurelius.
Landi
Lemovii	تاكيتوس؛ Jordanes؛ بطليموس	Possibly Oksywie culture، Plöwen group، Dębczyn group، Glommas, Turcilingi، Rhoutikleioi، Leuonoi، Leonas؛ associated with the Rugii	Pomerania (modern Poland)
Lentieneses
Levoni
Langobardes	Paul the Deacon، Historia Langobardorum	Lombards, descended from Winnili	Dwelt in southern Scandinavia (Scadanan) before migrating to seek new lands. In the 1st century CE, they formed part of the Suebi in northwestern ألمانيا. By the end of the 5th century, they had moved into the area roughly coinciding with modern Austria north of the Danube river. After defeating the Gepids at the Battle of Asfeld in 567, Alboin led the Langobardes to Italy, which had become severely depopulated after the long Gothic War (535–554) بين الامبراطورية البيزنطية ومملكة القوط الشرقيين هناك.
ليوثيدا
Lugii		Lugi, Lygii, Ligii, Lugiones, Lygians, Ligians, Lugians, Lougoi; possibly the Przeworsk culture and/or the Vandals	Central Europe, north of the Sudetes mountains in the basin of upper Oder وVistula rivers, covering most of modern south and middle Poland (regions of Silesia، Greater Poland، Mazovia وLittle Poland).

M

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
مانيمي	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Subjects of the Lugii; possibly the Atmonoi (a branch of the Basternes) and/or Lougoi Omanoi	Between the Oder and the Vistula	Manimi، Marcomanni، Marsi، Marsaci، Marsigni، Marvingi، Mattiaci، Mixi، Mugilones

N

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Naharvali	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Subjects of the Lugii; possibly the same as the Silingi	Between the Oder and the Vistula	Naharvali، Narisci or Naristi، Nemetes، Nertereanes، Nervii (possibly not Germanic), Njars، Nuitones

O

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
القوط الشرقيون		Greuthungs, Greuthungi, Greutungi	Migrating southward from the Baltic Sea, the Greutungi built up a huge empire stretching from the Dniester to the Volga River and from the Black Sea to the Baltic shores. بعد أن أخضعهم الهون حوالي سنة 370 م، لم نسمع كثيراً عن القوط الشرقيين لنحو 80 عاماً، وبعدها عاودوا الظهور في پانونيا في وسط نهر الدانوب كحلفاء للرومان، بينما بقي جيب منهم في القرم. بعد انهيار امبراطورية الهون في 453، انتقل القوط الشرقيون في البداية إلى موئسيا (ح. 475–488) ولاحقاً هزموا المملكة الإيطالية.
Otingis

P

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Paemani		Poemani or Caemani	Gallia Belgica؛ present-day Famenne region of central Wallonia
Pharodini

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Q

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Quadi	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا		Perhaps originating north of the River Main, the Quadi (along with the Marcomanni) migrated into what is now Moravia, western Slovakia, and Lower Austria where they displaced Celtic cultures and were first noticed by Romans in 8–6 BCE.

R

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Racatae				Racatae، Racatriae، Ragnaricii Raumarici، Reudigni، Ripuarii، Rugii، Rus'، Ruticli
Raetovari	Ammianus Marcellinus	Part of the Alamanni	The Nördlinger Ries in the west of the German state of Bavaria

S

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Sabalingi	Frankonian chronicle	Salian Franks، Salii، in Scandinavian Freki، in Latin (ca. 300 AD) 'Feroces', Sicambri	Dorste, Lower Saxony، Germany, later of the other rhinesite	Salier، Sidini، Sunici، Campine
Saxones	Franconian chronicles		Lower Saxony، Bremen	Sachsen
Scirii	تاكيتوس	Scirhans,Scirians	Zealand, Danemark or Scania/Skåne, near to Heruli, then Poland coast, 230 BC with Heruli beside of Bastarne in Moravia وUkraine, 468/469 by Tisza eastly neighbour of Valamir	Sciri, Skirii, Skiri or Skirians, Skir or Skans
Segni	تاكيتوس	Segui, Belger	Belgian gaul, defeated by Caesar 57 BCE, subtribe of Belger	Belger
Semnones	تاكيتوس	Suebi or Suevi، Suiones	Brandenburg, Vorpommern, Sachsen, Eastgermany	Schwaben, Svebi, Suavia
Silingi	Romanian history	Vandals or Vandales	Vistula, Poland	Sidini، Sibini، Sigulones، Sitones
Suarini	پروكوپيوس; Pliny the Elder	Varini	Schwerin، Mecklenburg، Warnow in north Eastgermany وWangria alias Wagerland, eastly Limes Saxoniae in Holstein، defeated by Karl the great and his Abodrites Vasall 782.	Warnabi، Warnen, Varni, Varini, Varinnae, Wærne/Werne, Warnii, Warni, Warjan, Warini، Waraeger, Winili، Fenrir، Billunger، Billung
Suebi	تاكيتوس, پروكوپيوس; Pliny the Elder	Suevi، Suavi	Brandenburg، Saxony-Anhalt، ساكسونيا، Mecklenburg-Vorpommern، Berlin	Suetidi، Suiones، Svebi, Suavia, Sabir
Sugambri	تاكيتوس	Sicambri	Rhine, Dorste, Lower Saxony, DNA of Lichtenstein Cave (I-L38)	Sicambrians

T

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
Taetel				Taetel، Tencteri، Teuriochaemae، Teutonoari، تيوتون، Thervingi، Theustes، Thuringii، Toxandri، Treveri (possibly Celtic), Triboci، Tubanti، Tungri، Turcilingi، Turoni

U

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Ubii			First encountered dwelling on the right bank of the Rhine in the time of يوليوس قيصر؛ transported in 39 BCE by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to the left bank, apparently at their own request, as they feared the incursions of their neighbours the Chatti.
Ulmerugi		Rugians, Rygir, Ulmerugi, Holmrygir	East Germanic tribe who migrated from southwest النرويج to Pomerania around 100 CE, and from there to the Danube River valley, where they established their own kingdom in the 5th century CE.
Usipetes	Julius Caesar؛ تاكيتوس؛ Claudius Ptolemy	Usipii, Ousipai, possibly Ouispoi	Moved into the area on the right bank (the northern or eastern bank) of the lower Rhine in the 1st century BCE.

V

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع
Vagoth	Jordanes		Scandza
ڤاندال		Associated with the Przeworsk culture; possibly the same people as the Lugii.	Believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia (possibly Vendel in Sweden) to the area between the lower Oder وVistula rivers during the 2nd century BCE, and to have settled in Silesia (southern part of modern Poland) from around 120 BCE, where they were first heard of by ancient writers. Expanded into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century. Around 400 CE, they were pushed westward into Roman Europe by the Huns، establishing kingdoms in Spain, Sardinia, Corsica and later North Africa in the 5th century.
Vangiones			Unknown origin. After being defeated while participating in an invasion of Gaul in 58 BC, they made peace with the Romans and were allowed to settle among the Mediomatrici in شمال الألزاس. They gradually assumed control of the Celtic city of Burbetomagus, later Worms.
Vargiones
ڤاريني	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا; پروكوپيوس؛ پلني الأكبر؛ Lex Thuringorum; Widsith	Varni, Varini, Varinnae, Wærne/Werne, Warnii, Warni, Warini	شمال ألمانيا
Varisci	تاكيتوس، جرمانيا	Naristi, Narisci, Varisti	Vogtland district of ساكسونيا في ألمانيا. Along the line of the Danube between the Hermunduri at its source and the Marcomanni وQuadi in Bohemia. Medieval Provincia Variscorum.
Vidivarii	Jordanes، Getarum		Prussians, Site of Wiskiauten، Prussia (now Russia)
Vinoviloth	Jordanes، Getarum	Possibly, Winnili، and/or Vingulmark	Scandinavia
ڤيروني
Visburgi
القوط الغربيون	Claudius Mamertinus؛ Cassiodorus؛ Jordanes	Valagothi, Alaric Goths; possibly the Thervingi؛ part of the larger groups of Goths	Originated in Dacia؛ migrated westward at the expense of the crumbling Roman Empire (map).
ڤيسپي

Z

الاسم	المصادر	التنويعات	الموقع	الاسم المعاصر
زومي

المؤسسون الأسطوريون

Many of the authors relating ethnic names of Germanic peoples speculated concerning their origin, from the earliest writers to approximately the Renaissance. One cross-cultural approach over this more than a millennium of historical speculation was to assign an eponymous ancestor of the same name as, or reconstructed from, the name of the people. For example, Hellen was the founder of the Hellenes.

Although some Enlightenment historians continued to repeat these ancient stories as though fact, today they are recognised as manifestly mythological. There was, for example, no Franko, or Francio, ancestor of the Franks. The convergence of data from history, linguistics and archaeology have made this conclusion inevitable. A list of the mythical founders of Germanic peoples follows.

Angul — Angles (the Kings of Mercia، according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle، other Anglo-Saxon dynasties are derived from other descendants of Woden)
Ask — Istvaeones
Aurvandil — ڤاندال
Burgundus — Burgundians (Historia Brittonum)
Dan — Danes (Chronicon Lethrense)
Francio — Franks (Liber Historiae Francorum)
Gothus — Goths/Geats/Gutes
Ingve — Ingvaeones، Ynglings
Irmin — Irminones
Mannus — Manni, or "men", a name fragment as in the later ألماني (جرمانيا)
Nór — Norwegians (Chronicon Lethrense)
Seaxnēat — ساكسون

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

^ Nansen, Fridtjof; Chater, Arthur G. (1911). In northern mists; Arctic exploration in early times. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co. p. 132.
^ تاكيتوس; Anthony Richard Birley (1999). Agricola and Germany. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. p. 130.
^ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 1854, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=melibocus-geo&highlight=melibocus
^ Schütte (1917), Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes, http://archive.org/details/ptolemysmapsofno00schrich
^ Sidonnius Appolinarius, Carmina، 7, 322
^ Luebe, Die Boergunder، in Krüger II, p. 373 n. 21, in Herbert Schutz, Tools, weapons and ornaments: Germanic material culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400-750، BRILL, 2001, p.36
^ Domingos Maria da Silva, "De Buricis (Acerca dos Búrios)"، Bracara Augusta، 36, 1982, pp. 237-68.
^ Domingos Maria da Silva, Os Búrios، Terras de Bouro, Câmara Municipal de Terras de Bouro, 2006. (in Portuguese)

وصلات خارجية

Some tribal maps of Germania can be found at:

الكلمات الدالة: