المعرفة

آسيا-الهادي

(تم التحويل من دول آسيا والمحيط الهادي)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Indo-Pacific.

Asia-Pacific (APAC[1]) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on the context, but it often includes countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania that border the Pacific Ocean. South Asia, Mongolia, Myanmar, and the Russian Far East are generally included in a wider Asia-Pacific region.[2]

A map of the Asia-Pacific region

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Definition

The term may include countries in North America and South America that are on the coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, for example, includes Canada, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and the United States. Alternatively, the term sometimes comprises all of Asia except Central Asia and Western Asia, as well as Oceania—for example, when dividing the world into large regions for commercial purposes (e.g., into APAC, EMEA, LATAM, and NA).[3] Central Asia and Western Asia are almost never included.[4]

There is no clear-cut definition of "Asia-Pacific", and the regions included change depending on the context. The term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance, and politics. Despite the heterogeneity of the regions' economies, most individual nations within the zone are emerging markets experiencing rapid growth (compare the acronym "APEJ", "Asia-Pacific excluding Japan").[5]


Component areas

The Asia-Pacific region may include:

Asia

East Asia

North Asia

South Asia

Southeast Asia


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Oceania

Australasia

Melanesia

Micronesia

Polynesia


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قائمة البلدات والأقاليم غير المأهولة

البلد / Territory المساحة
(km2) 		Population Pop. density
(/km2) 		GDP
millions of USD (2018) 		GDP per capita
USD (2017)[6] 		Capital
  أفغانستان 652,230 38,042,000 58.3 19,900 577 Kabul
  ساموا الأمريكية 199 55,689 259 711 11,398.8 Pago Pago
  أستراليا 7,692,024 25,553,000 2.8 1,500,000 59,655 Canberra
  بنگلادش 147,570 156,594,962 1,033.5 287,630 1,359 Dhaka
  بوتان 38,394 742,737 18.0 6,384 2,804 Thimphu
  أراضي المحيط الهندي البريطانية 54,400 3,000 58.3 – – Camp Thunder Cove
  بروناي 5,765 415,717 67.3 17,426 26,939 Bandar Seri Begawan
  كمبوديا 181,035 15,205,539 81.8 16,899 1,270 Phnom Penh
  الصين 9,596,961 1,357,380,000 145 10,355,350 8,123 Beijing
  جزيرة عيد الميلاد 135 1,843 10.39 – – Flying Fish Cove
  جزر كوكوز 14 544 43 – – West Island
  جزر كوك 236.7 17,379 42 311 15,002.5 Avarua
  فيجي 18,274 909,389 46.4 8,330 5,153 Suva
  پولينيزيا الفرنسية 4,167 275,918 78 5,623 20,098 Papeete
  گوام 540 162,742 775 5,793 35,664.5 Hagåtña
  هونگ كونگ 1,104 7,234,800 6,544 292,677 43,681 Hong Kong
  الهند 3,287,263 1,324,171,354 398.8 2,716,746 1,939 New Delhi
  اندونيسيا 1,904,569 252,164,800 124.66 856,066 3,570 Jakarta
  اليابان 377,944 126,434,964 337 4,769,804 38,894 Tokyo
  كيريباس 811 110,136 152 187 1,625.3 Tarawa
  لاوس 236,800 6,320,000 27 11,707 2,353 Vientiane
  مكاو 29 541,200 18,662 36,428 73,187 Macau
  ماليزيا 329,847 30,185,787 90 336,913 9,503 Kuala Lumpur
  المالديڤ 298 341,356 1,102.5 4,920 8,602 Malé
  جزر مارشال 181.43 53,066 293 220 3,621.2 Majuro
  ميكرونزيا 702 104,937 158.1 383 3,058.4 Palikir
  منغوليا 1,564,116 3,369,768 2 11,725 3,686 Ulaanbaatar
  ميانمار 676,578 50,496,000 74 65,291 1,275 Naypyidaw
  ناورو 21 11,200 480 114 9,030.1 Yaren
  نيپال 147,181 26,494,504 180 62,384 730 Kathmandu
  كاليدونيا الجديدة 18,576 278,500 14.5 9,894 12,579.6 Nouméa
  نيوزيلندا 268,021 4,853,496 16 201,028 39,427 Wellington
  نيووِيْ 261.46 1,624 5.35 10 5,800 Alofi
  جزيرة نورفوك 34.6 1,748 61.9 – – Kingston
  كوريا الشمالية 120,540 24,895,000 198 27,820 583 Pyongyang
  جزر ماريانا الشمالية 464 55,144 113 1,242 28,163.8 Saipan
  پاكستان 881,913 226,174,380 234.4 312,570 1,468 Islamabad
  پالاو 459 21,503 46.7 312 17,317.9 Ngerulmud
  پاپوا غينيا ج. 462,840 6,732,000 15 16,096 2,183 Port Moresby
  الفلپين 343,448 117٬407٬000 307 289,686 2,951 Manila
  جزر پيتكيرن 47 50 45 – – Adamstown
  روسيا 17,098,246 147,003,104 8.4 1,630,659 11,288.9 Moscow
  ساموا 2,842 195,843 68 861 4,392.5 Apia
  سنغافورة 710 5,183,700 7,023 307,085 52,961 Singapore
  جزر سولومون 28,400 599,419 18.1 1,424 2,162.7 Honiara
  كوريا الجنوبية 100,210 51,302,044 500 1,699,000 27,539 Seoul
  سريلانكا 65,610 20,277,597 323 233,637 3,835 Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
  تايوان 36,191 23,119,772 639 505,452 31,900 Taipei
  تايلند 513,120 67,764,000 132 380,491 5,908 Bangkok
  تيمور الشرقية 14,874 1,171,000 76 4,510 1,162 Dili
  توكلاو 10 1,499 115 10 6,275 (none)
  تونگا 748 100,651 139 470 4,364 Nukuʻalofa
  توڤالو 26 11,192 475.88 45 3,700.7 Funafuti
  ڤانواتو 12,189 272,459 19.7 957 3,033.4 Port Vila
  ڤيتنام 331,210 88,069,000 265 187,848 2,186 Hanoi
  والس وفوتونا 142.42 11,558 83.55 188 12,640 Mata Utu

See also

References

  1. ^ "Digital creativity and innovation lacking in kids in APAC: report". May 10, 2019.
  2. ^ The acronyms and abbreviations "Asia-Pac, AsPac, APJ, JAPA or JPAC" also exist.
  3. ^ Countries by region
  4. ^ Member Economies – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Apec.org. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
  5. ^ See for examplePan, Hui, ed. (October 2004). "Vonage and Cisco to sell phone equipment". VoIP Monthly Newsletter. Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2 (10): 3. Retrieved 2011-12-15. APEJ (Asia-Pacific Excluding Japan) and EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) will grow their combined share of this figure from 17 percent to 22 percent during the same period, as North America's share adjusts from 53 percent to 46 percent.
  6. ^ "GDP per capita (current US$) | Data". data.worldbank.org (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2018-07-19.

External links

قالب:Regions of Oceania

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