المعرفة

جامعة بافالو

(تم التحويل من جامعة بفلو)
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Buffalo State University.
إذا كنت تريد the census-designated place، انظر University at Buffalo, New York (CDP).

State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. The university was founded in 1846 as a private medical college and merged with the State University of New York system in 1962. It is one of the two flagship institutions of the SUNY system. As of fall 2020, the university enrolled 32,347 students in 13 schools and colleges, making it the largest and most comprehensive public university in the state of New York.[5]

University at Buffalo
State University of New York at Buffalo
University at Buffalo seal.svg
الشعارMens sana in corpore sano (Latin)
الشعار بالعربية"Sound Mind in a Sound Body"
النوعPublic research university center
تأسست11 مايو 1846; منذ 177 سنة (1846-05-11
المؤسسون
المؤسسة الأمState University of New York
الارتباط الأكاديمي
الوقف$1.0 billion (2021)[1]
الرئيس المستشارDeborah F. Stanley (interim)
الرئيسSatish K. Tripathi
ProvostA. Scott Weber[2]
الطاقم الأكاديمي2,509[3]
الطلبة32,347[4][5] (Fall 2020)
طلاب نحو البكالوريوس22,306[5] (Fall 2020)
دارسون بعد التخرج10,041[5] (Fall 2020)
الموقعBuffalo، New York، United States
43°00′00″N 78°47′21″W / 43.00000°N 78.78917°W / 43.00000; -78.78917Coordinates: 43°00′00″N 78°47′21″W / 43.00000°N 78.78917°W / 43.00000; -78.78917
الحرمLarge suburb[6]
Other campusesAmherst
NewspaperThe Spectrum
الألوانRoyal blue and white[7]
         
الكنيةBulls
جالب الحظVictor E. Bull
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBS – MAC
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.buffalo.edu
University at Buffalo logo.svg
الاسم الرسميEdmund B. Hayes Hall
النوعBuilding
المعيارEvent, Architecture/Engineering
التوصيفJune 21, 2016
الرقم المرجعي16000394
Edmund B. Hayes Hall

Since its founding by a group which included future United States President Millard Fillmore, the university has evolved from a small medical school to a large research university. Today, in addition to the College of Arts and Sciences, the university houses the largest state-operated medical school, dental school, education school, business school, engineering school, and pharmacy school, and is also home to SUNY's only law school.[8] UB has the largest enrollment, largest endowment, and most research funding among the universities in the SUNY system.[9][10][11] The university offers bachelor's degrees in over 140 areas of study, as well as over 220 master's programs and over 95 doctoral programs, and 55 combined degree programs. The University at Buffalo and the University of Virginia are the only colleges founded by people who became United States Presidents.[12]

The University at Buffalo is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[13] In 1989, UB was elected to the Association of American Universities, a selective group of major research universities in North America. UB's alumni and faculty have included five Nobel laureates, five Pulitzer Prize winners, one head of government, two astronauts, three billionaires, one Academy Award winner, and one Emmy Award winner.[كمية]

The University at Buffalo intercollegiate athletic teams are the Bulls. They compete in Division I of the NCAA and are members of the Mid-American Conference.

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History

 
Official White House portrait of Millard Fillmore

City leaders of Buffalo sought to establish a university in the city from the earliest days of Buffalo. A "University of Western New-York" was begun at Buffalo under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church and property was purchased at North Street and College, (the site of the later YMCA), on the north side of the Allentown district. "University of Western New-York" was chartered by the state on April 8, 1836. Following the charter, private funding was secured for the "Western University," which would endow six or seven professorships at $5,000 each; an addition $12,000 or $15,000 was also collected for a general fund, and a building lot was donated by Judge Ebenezer Walden, one of the wealthiest men in the city.[14] However, the project collapsed and no classes were ever offered, and only the layout of the College Street campus remains.[15]


Founding

The University of Buffalo (as it was originally named) was founded on May 11, 1846,[15] as a private medical school to train the doctors for the communities of Buffalo, Niagara Falls, and surrounding villages. Future U.S. President Millard Fillmore, then a lawyer who had recently served in the United States House of Representatives, was one of the principal founders.[16] James Platt White was instrumental in obtaining a charter for the university from the state legislature in 1846. He also taught the first class of 89 men in obstetrics. State Assemblyman Nathan K. Hall was also "particularly active in procuring the charter".[17] The doors first opened to students in 1847 and after associating with a hospital for teaching purposes, the first class of students graduated the medical school in July 1847. Fillmore served as the school's first chancellor, a position he held until 1874, even as he served in other capacities during that time, including Comptroller of New York, U.S. Vice President, and eventually President.

 
1907 Pub Scene, students singing

Initially, the university did not have its own facilities, and early lectures were given at an old post office on Seneca and Washington streets in Buffalo. The first building specially built for the university was a stone structure at the corner of Main and Virginia streets, built in 1849–50, through donations, public subscription, and a state grant.[17] There were continuous expansions to the college medical programs, including a separate pharmacy division, which is now The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. In 1887, a law school was organized in Buffalo, which quickly became associated with Niagara University just to the north of Buffalo. After four years, in 1891, the law school was acquired by the University of Buffalo as the University of Buffalo Law School, which had a downtown Buffalo facility. In the first few years of the 20th century, the university began planning for a comprehensive undergraduate college to complete the basic structure of a university, and in 1909 the university acquired the Erie County Almshouse grounds from the county of Erie, which became the University of Buffalo's initial campus. The establishment may have been influenced by the 1910 Flexner Report which criticized the preparation of the medical students at the university.[18] With that additional space, in 1915, the then University of Buffalo formed the College of Arts and Sciences, creating an undergraduate division in addition to its prior educational work in the licensed professional fields. In 1916, Grace Millard Knox pledged $500,000 (equivalent to $10٬679٬000 in 2022) for the establishment of a "department of liberal arts and sciences in the University of Buffalo", which was at the time still a private institution. The initial gift of $100,000 was for the purchase of what would become Townsend Hall and the remainder was to establish the university's first endowment, in her husband's name, to support the department.[19]

 
First home of the Medical College

In 1950, the Industrial Engineering department branched off from the Mechanical Engineering department. In 1956, a Civil Engineering Department was formed under Lehigh University graduate Robert L. Ketter, who went on to become Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and later President of the university. In 1959, WBFO was launched as an AM radio station by UB's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and run by UB's students. The station has since become the launching pad of two modern National Public Radio personalities: Terry Gross and Ira Flatow. In 1961, the Western New York nuclear research program was created at the university. This program installed a miniature, active nuclear fission reactor on the university's South (Main Street) Campus. This program was not particularly active, nor could it compete with other government-run research labs, consequently, the programs performed in this facility were abandoned somewhat shortly after its inception. This reactor was decommissioned in 2005 with little fanfare due to material security concerns.

كلية الطب

الجامعة في بفلو، جامعة ولاية نيويورك مدرسة الطب وعلوم طب الأحياء إنگليزية: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York School of Medicine Biomedical Sciences هي إحدى الكليات لتدريس الطب في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. تقع في مدينة بفلو في ولاية نيويورك الأمريكية. نوع الشهادة الطبية التي يتم تحصيلها هناك هي MD.

الترتيب والسمعة

ترتيب الجامعة
على المستوى الوطني
ARWU[20] 78 – 104
Forbes[21] 286
U.S. News & World Report[22] 103
على مستوى العالم
ARWU[23] 201–300
QS[24] 300
التايمز[25] 191
ترتيب جامعة بفلو
Kiplinger [26] 33
U.S. News Worldwide [27] 337
U.S. News Top Public Schools [27] 48
The Princeton Review [28] أعلى 75
2013 SCImago World Rank [29]   262
2013 SCImago Regional Rank [29] ▲ 92
2013 SCImago Country Rank [29] ▲ 82
Webometrics World Rank [30]  (-42) 116
Webometrics Cont. Rank [30]  (-9) 67
Webometrics Country Rank [30]  (-3) 57
2014 4icu World Ranking [31]  (-4) 86
2014 4icu North America [32]  (-4) 68

Notable alumni and faculty

المقالة الرئيسية: List of University at Buffalo people

UB has over 273,000 alumni who live in over 150 countries in the world.[33] Among the individuals who have attended, graduated, or taught at the university are:

Among the athletes who have graduated from the university are

Over the years, the University at Buffalo has also been particularly distinguished in contemporary creative writing. Noted novelists who have taught on its faculty include

Noted faculty poets include

Former UB students include

Political leaders who have attended and taught at the university include

Alumni have also served in the United States House of Representatives, including

Other lawmakers, such as New York State Assembly Member Joseph Giglio and United States Attorney Dennis Vacco, are also graduates.

 
American journalist and CNN reporter, Wolf Blitzer (1970)
 
American physician and NASA astronaut, Ellen S. Baker (1974)
 
Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, Christopher Scolese (1978)
 
Host and co-executive producer of NPR's Fresh Air, Terry Gross (1972)
 
Founder of Baidu, Robin Li (1994)


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Notes

الهامش

  1. ^ As of June 30, 2021. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21. National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 18, 2022. Archived from the original. You must specify the date the archive was made using the |archivedate= parameter. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2021-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--REVISED-February-18-2022.ashx. Retrieved on July 3, 2022. 
  2. ^ "Provost of UB". Buffalo.edu. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  3. ^ "UB at a Glance". Buffalo.edu. 2020. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  4. ^ "Fast Facts - SUNY". www.suny.edu.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث "College Navigator". National Center for Education Statistics. 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  6. ^ "IPEDS-University at Buffalo".
  7. ^ "Official Colors and Secondary Palette - UB Communications Toolbox". Retrieved October 31, 2016.
  8. ^ University at Buffalo Law School. "UB Law In Brief". Law.buffalo.edu. Archived from the original on December 11, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  9. ^ "SUNY: Complete Campus List". Suny.edu. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "nsf.gov - 404 Page Not Found - NCSES - US National Science Foundation (NSF)". www.nsf.gov. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  11. ^ Division of Science Resources Statistics (2004). "Academic Institutional Profiles". National Science Foundation. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  12. ^ "The higher education legacy of our presidents — and how to carry that forward -The Washington Post". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  13. ^ "Carnegie Classifications | Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu.
  14. ^ Park, Julian (1918). A history of the University of Buffalo, 1846-1917. Buffalo, NY: Buffalo Historical Society Publications, V. 22. p. 6. hdl:2027/coo.31924067077333. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  15. ^ أ ب Hough, Franklin B., M. D. Ph. D. (1885). Historical and Statistical record of the University of the State of New York During the Century from 1784 to 1884. Albany, New York: Printed by Authority of the legislature, Weed, Parsons & Company. p. 360.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Chancellors and Presidents of the University". University of Buffalo, The State University of New York. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  17. ^ أ ب Hough, Franklin B. (1885). Historical and Statistical record of the University of the State of New York During the Century from 1784 to 1884. Albany, New York: Printed by Authority of the legislature, Weed, Parsons & Company. p. 400.
  18. ^ Levine, Arthur (January 1980). Why Innovation Fails. ISBN 9780873954129.
  19. ^ Park, Julian (1917). A History of the University of Buffalo. J. Park. p. 81. University at Buffalo College of Arts & Sciences.
  20. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020: National/Regional Rank". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  21. ^ "America's Top Colleges 2021". Forbes. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  22. ^ "2021 Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  23. ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015-United States". ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  24. ^ "University Rankings". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  25. ^ "World University Rankings". THE Education Ltd. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  26. ^ "Kiplinger's Top 100 Schools".
  27. ^ أ ب "U.S. News & World Report College Rankings & Lists". خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "U.S. News" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
  28. ^ "The Princeton Review's 2013 Best Value Colleges".
  29. ^ أ ب ت "SIR Global 2013 - Rank: Output 2007-2011" (PDF). خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "SCImgo Ranking" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة. خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صالح؛ الاسم "SCImgo Ranking" معرف أكثر من مرة بمحتويات مختلفة.
  30. ^ أ ب ت "Webometrics".
  31. ^ "4 International Colleges and Universities".
  32. ^ "4 International Colleges and Universities".
  33. ^ "Malaysian alum is UB's first director of international alumni relations". University at Buffalo News Center. December 12, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  34. ^ "Martha Hamlin Visser't Hooft" (PDF). Bio Visser't Hooft. Peyton Wright. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  35. ^ Miller, James, The Passion of Michel Foucault, Harvard University Press, 2000, p. 246.
  36. ^ Wesseling, Chris (February 4, 2017). "Khalil Mack wins NFL Defensive Player of the Year". NFL.com.
  37. ^ "Dr. Maheswaran Shenthuran | GPI Ambassadors". 2021-07-09. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  38. ^ "Dr PTR.Palanivel Thiaga Rajan (Minister of Finance) | Home".
  39. ^ Quinn, John Francis (Jack), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: 1774-Present, Washington, D.C., 2014, Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  40. ^ Congressman Jack Quinn, R-New York, Internet Multicasting Service, Undated, Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  41. ^ Quinn, Jack, Our Campaigns, September 4, 2005, Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  42. ^ Walsh, William Francis, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Washington, D.C.: US Congress, Undated, Retrieved January 21, 2014.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

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