كورپس كريستي، تكساس
كورپس كريستي (Corpus Christi ؛ /ˌkɔrpəs ˈkrɪsti/), colloquially Corpus (Latin: Body of Christ)، هي مدينة ساحلية في منطقة جنوب تكساس في ولاية تكساس. The county seat of Nueces County,[6] it also extends into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patricio Counties. It is 130 miles southeast of San Antonio. Its political boundaries encompass Nueces Bay and Corpus Christi Bay. Its zoned boundaries include small land parcels or water inlets of three neighboring counties.
كورپس كريستي، تكساس
Corpus Christi, Texas | |
|---|---|
| مدينة كورپس كريستي | |
 أفق وسط البلد في كورپس كريستي | |
 Flag | |
| الكنية: Sparkling City by the Sea | |
 الموقع في ولاية تكساس | |
 | |
  كورپس كريستي، تكساس الموقع في الولايات المتجاورة من أمريكا | |
| الإحداثيات: 27°44′34″N 97°24′7″W / 27.74278°N 97.40194°WCoordinates: 27°44′34″N 97°24′7″W / 27.74278°N 97.40194°W | |
| البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
| الولاية | تكساس |
| المقاطعات | Nueces, Kleberg, San Patricio, Aransas[1] |
| السمِيْ | جسد المسيح |
| الحكومة | |
| • النوع | Council-Manager |
| • مجلس المدينة | Mayor Joe McComb[2] Michael Hunter Paulette Guajardo Carolyn Vaughn Ben Molina Lucy Rubio Greg Smith Rudy Garza, Jr. |
| • City Manager | Margie C. Rose |
| المساحة | |
| • مدينة | 503٫6 ميل² (1٬304 كم²) |
| • البر | 174٫6 ميل² (452 كم²) |
| • الماء | 329٫0 ميل² (852 كم²) |
| المنسوب | 7 ft (2 m) |
| التعداد (2010) | |
| • مدينة | 305٬215 |
| • Estimate (2014)[3] | 320٬434 |
| • الترتيب | US: 58th |
| • الكثافة | 610/sq mi (230/km2) |
| • العمرانية | 442٬600 (114th U.S.) |
| • CSA | 516٬793 (87th) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 78401–78402, 78404–78418 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | 361 |
| FIPS code | 48-17000[4] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1333380[5] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
قـُدِّر تعداد المدينة بأنه 320,434 في 2014، مما يجعلها ثامن أكثر المدن تعداداً في تكساس. The Corpus Christi metropolitan area had an estimated population of 442,600.[1] It is also the hub of the six-county Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice Combined Statistical Area, with a 2013 estimated population of 516,793. ميناء كورپس كريستي هو خامس أكبر ميناء في الولايات المتحدة. المنطقة يخدمها مطار كورپس كريستي الدولي.
The city's name means Body of Christ in Latin. The name was given to the settlement and surrounding bay by Spanish explorer Alonso Álvarez de Pineda in 1519, as he discovered the lush semitropical bay on the Catholic feast day of Corpus Christi. The city's nickname is "Sparkling City by the Sea", particularly featured in tourist literature.[7]
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التاريخ
كورپس كريستي أسسها في 1839 Colonel Henry Lawrence Kinney and William P. Aubrey as Kinney's Trading Post, or Kinney's Ranch. It was a small trading post that sold supplies to a Mexican revolutionary army camped about 25 mi (40 km) west.[8] In July 1845, U.S. troops commanded by General Zachary Taylor set up camp there in preparation for war with Mexico, where they remained until March 1846. About a year later, the settlement was named Corpus Christi and was incorporated on 9 September 1852.[9]
معركة كورپس كريستي نشبت بين 12 أغسطس و 18 أغسطس 1862، أثناء الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية. United States Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small land and sea engagement with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded the city. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the area, but were repulsed when they landed on the coast.[10]
The Port of Corpus Christi was opened in 1926, and the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station was commissioned in 1941.[8]
الجغرافيا
المناخ
| بيانات مناخ كورپس كريستي، تكساس (المطار الدولي)، الاعتيادية 1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الشهر | يناير | فبراير | مارس | أبريل | مايو | يونيو | يوليو | أغسطس | سبتمبر | اكتوبر | نوفمبر | ديسمبر | العام |
| العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) | 91 (32.8) |
97 (36.1) |
102 (38.9) |
102 (38.9) |
103 (39.4) |
107 (41.7) |
105 (40.6) |
107 (41.7) |
109 (42.8) |
101 (38.3) |
98 (36.7) |
91 (32.8) |
109 (42٫8) |
| العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 66.9 (19.39) |
70.4 (21.33) |
75.9 (24.39) |
81.7 (27.61) |
86.6 (30.33) |
90.9 (32.72) |
93.1 (33.94) |
94.4 (34.67) |
90.1 (32.28) |
84.4 (29.11) |
76.0 (24.44) |
68.4 (20.22) |
81٫6 (27٫56) |
| المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) | 57.1 (13.94) |
60.5 (15.83) |
66.1 (18.94) |
72.4 (22.44) |
78.3 (25.72) |
82.4 (28) |
83.9 (28.83) |
84.7 (29.28) |
81.1 (27.28) |
74.5 (23.61) |
66.1 (18.94) |
58.5 (14.72) |
72٫1 (22٫28) |
| الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) | 47.2 (8.44) |
50.5 (10.28) |
56.3 (13.5) |
63.0 (17.22) |
70.0 (21.11) |
73.9 (23.28) |
74.8 (23.78) |
75.0 (23.89) |
72.0 (22.22) |
64.8 (18.22) |
56.2 (13.44) |
48.6 (9.22) |
62٫7 (17٫06) |
| الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) | 14 (-10) |
11 (-11.7) |
24 (-4.4) |
33 (0.6) |
45 (7.2) |
56 (13.3) |
64 (17.8) |
64 (17.8) |
52 (11.1) |
28 (-2.2) |
27 (-2.8) |
13 (-10.6) |
11 (−11٫7) |
| سقوط الأمطار inches (mm) | 1.54 (39.1) |
1.92 (48.8) |
1.89 (48) |
1.84 (46.7) |
3.07 (78) |
3.36 (85.3) |
2.79 (70.9) |
2.92 (74.2) |
4.97 (126.2) |
3.64 (92.5) |
1.97 (50) |
1.82 (46.2) |
31٫73 (805٫9) |
| % Humidity | 77.4 | 76.2 | 74.2 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 77.5 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 76.2 | 74.9 | 75.9 | 76.0 | 76٫1 |
| Avg. rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.1 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 76٫7 |
| Sunshine hours | 140.2 | 155.7 | 198.1 | 208.4 | 234.1 | 290.4 | 328.1 | 299.7 | 244.2 | 231.9 | 170.4 | 135.1 | 2٬636٫3 |
| Source: NOAA (extremes 1887–present, relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)[11][12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| التعداد التاريخي | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 175 | — | |
| 1870 | 2٬140 | 1٬122٫9% | |
| 1880 | 3٬257 | 52٫2% | |
| 1890 | 4٬387 | 34٫7% | |
| 1900 | 4٬703 | 7٫2% | |
| 1910 | 8٬222 | 74٫8% | |
| 1920 | 10٬522 | 28�0% | |
| 1930 | 27٬741 | 163٫6% | |
| 1940 | 57٬301 | 106٫6% | |
| 1950 | 108٬287 | 89�0% | |
| 1960 | 167٬690 | 54٫9% | |
| 1970 | 204٬525 | 22�0% | |
| 1980 | 231٬999 | 13٫4% | |
| 1990 | 257٬453 | 11�0% | |
| 2000 | 277٬454 | 7٫8% | |
| 2010 | 305٬215 | 10�0% | |
| 2016 (تق.) | 325٬733 | [13] | 6٫7% |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2010 Census data
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Economy
The majority of the population is employed in the services, wholesale and retail trades, and government sectors. Corpus Christi has an unemployment rate of 5.6% as of November 2016.[15]
The Port of Corpus Christi, which is the fifth-largest U.S. port[16] and deepest inshore port on the Gulf of Mexico, handles mostly oil and agricultural products. Much of the local economy is driven by tourism and the oil and petrochemicals industry. In 2005, the port was ranked as the 47th-largest in the world by cargo tonnage.
Corpus Christi is home to Naval Air Station Corpus Christi providing 6,200 civilian jobs to the local economy, making it the single largest employer in the city. Corpus Christi Army Depot, located on NAS Corpus Christi, is the largest helicopter repair facility in the world.[9] Additionally located on NAS Corpus Christi is the United States Coast Guard Sector/Air Station Corpus Christi.
Sister cities
Corpus Christi keeps a thriving and active relationship with these sister cities:[17]
See also
References
- ^ أ ب "US Census change list". Census.gov. 2009-01-07. Archived from the original on 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Bogan, Ray. Corpus Christi mayor resigns after just 37 days, FOX News, January 19, 2017.
- ^ "American FactFinder – Results". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "How Many of These Texas City Nicknames Do You Know?". Texas Standard (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2017-03-28.
- ^ أ ب "Corpus Christi, History, Historical, Interesting". Downtowncorpuschristi.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ أ ب "Official web site for City of Corpus Christi, Texas". Cctexas.com. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- ^ https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qec03
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for Corpus Christi/INTL, TX 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Corpus Christi, TX Economy at a Glance". Bls.gov. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
- ^ http://aapa.files.cms-plus.com/Statistics/2008%20U%2ES%2E%20PORT%20RANKINGS%20BY%20CARGO%20TONNAGE.pdf
- ^ "Sister Cities". Sister Cities Committee Of Corpus Christi. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
Notes
للاستزادة
- Lessoff, Alan. Where Texas Meets the Sea: Corpus Christi and Its History (University of Texas Press, 2015) 360 pp.
وصلات خارجية
- City of Corpus Christi
- Corpus Christi Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Corpus Christi Chamber of Commerce
- Corpus Christi Downtown Management District
- Corpus Christi Public Library Digital Archive, features local history photographs and materials
قالب:Aransas County, Texas قالب:Kleberg County, Texas قالب:Nueces County, Texas قالب:San Patricio County, Texas